Rosehip "eyga u kacay": description, qoreysa kala duwan, daryeelka iyo faafinta

La yaab leh ay duurjoogta ah koboca qabanin kacay, loo yaqaan colloquially "eyga u kacay" - faafin Europe, Asia West iyo dhirta North Africa oo dhan. baadiyaha isha shurudaha oo ubax casaan jilicsan iyo spiny jirridaha helay Russia oo dhan kor fidiyeen meeshii caan ku ah in u noqday aan la arki karin, laakiin lagama maarmaan ah ee ku hareeraysan oo kayntana waxba, seeraha iyo beeraha oo ka mid ah latitudes dhexe. Magaca Fun oo aan caadi ahayn "eyga u kacay" baadiyaha ahaa sabab u xirto qaraabonimo la soo fuliyaan, beerta iyo codsiga wax ku ool ah oo midho iyo caleemo ee daaweynta ee nabarrada ka eey ka qaniina ee Europe ee 17-18 qarniyo. Aan ka hadalno warshad xiiso leh this, ay beerista iyo daryeel gaar ah.

"Rose eyga": description

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in ay qoyska ugu badan ee pink, Rose duurjoogta ah waa geed kaymo la faafiyo in koraa ilaa 2-3 mitir ee height. Toosiya, laakiin inta badan qalooca ama jiid-down afkoda la jilif cagaaran on caleemaha ee sannadka hadda ama ka guduudan yahay - dadka waaweyn oo dheeraad ah waxaa ilaaliya qodxan, oo xoog leh, oo aad u af badan. On stem ugu weyn waa dhif iyo naadir ah oo si toos on caleemaha ubax - noqnoqda iyo simay salka.

pinnate Complex ka baxo iyadoo 5-7 caleemo serrated talooyin dhuuban, dheer oo doog ah dhalaalaysa kor ku xusan iyo buluug dhinaca dib, ay gaaraan 7-9 cm oo dherer ah. Ubax waa casaan khafiif ah ama caddaan kala duwan kala duwan ee midabada, waana la helay "eyga u kacay" jaalle ah huruud ah ama midab caano huruud ah-ubax. Bisil ka dib markii pollination midho guduudan abuur ah uu leeyahay dherer ah 2.5 cm, waa weyn yahay, gadood ama spherical, dhalaalaya siman la feathery ka horyimid faray sepals, midhona kor. derbiyada Inside midhaha ayaa lagu wadaa timaha bristly la guda badar adag uurjiifyo nuts. "Rose eyga", ama caadiga ah, blooms in May-July, midhaha ka bislaadaan ee August iyo September. Koraaya on geesaha kaynta, nadiifsan, dhireed, oo ay la socdaan dhinacyada webbiyada, girgirada wadada dhinaceeda, HIPS nalalka Ruby calaamad midho u bilowga dayrta.

codsiga

Unpretentiousness iyo ku xoortay geedihii ornamental loo adeegsaday beerta gudaha. beeralayda badan oo latitudes qoraxda aan qafis ka khayr badan deyr ee "eey" eyga u kacay, oo gaarey labo gool - teed lagu kalsoonaan karo oo midho bogsiinaya. guryaha, daawooyinka waxaa ka fadilnaa oo dhan qeybo ka mid ah warshadda - xididdada, miraha, caleemaha, ubaxa, "eyga u kacay". ay yihiin oo dhan ilaa xad hantidaan anti-bararka, xanuunka iyo guryaha tonic. Tusaale ahaan, midhaha iyo diyaarinta iyaga ka mid ah gacan ka daaweynta wadnaha, dhiig-karka, dhibaatooyinka vascular iyo cudurada maqaarka, ka baxo fududeeyo gobolka ee cudurrada caloosha iyo mindhicirka, kelyaha iyo sambabada, iyo saliidda ka abuur ah loola dhaqmo si gubasho, nabaro sariirta, boogaha trophic iyo qadhqadhyo.

rosehips Good iyo dalagga hal. Wuxuu u dul qaadasho manjooyin, ka dib markii a laamood adag. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya, kuwaas oo tayo qiimo geed cajiibka ah. "Rose eyga" - stock weyn u soo fuliyaan, beerta, dhaxan iyo abaarta, badbaaday in gebi ahaanba deegaanka kasta. Ka fikir tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah beero-iyo-farsamo ee beerashada iyo daryeelka.

degtey

Rosehip "eyga u kacay" fiican sii kordhaya on carradu dhisme kasta, laakiin jecel yahay la gudboon, dhex-dhexaad ah ama wax yar ka acid. Waxa uu si dirreed in geedo ee weelasha nidaamka xidid ilaaliyo waxaa lagu beeray oo dhan xilli sii kordhaya. Haddii xididdada geedo furan yihiin, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu talinayaa waa guga ama dayrta hore. site caga doortay waa qoraxdu, laakiin sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah poluzatenennyh baadiyaha soo koraya si fiican. Plant beeray a ciidda pre-diyaar (waa in la qoday la hordhaca ah ee humus 2 todobaad ka hor soo caga qorsheeyay). The dhinacyada god dhulka waa in ay ahaataa yar ka weyn tahay mugga degan nidaamka xididka. Ka dib markii la beero, ciidda ku wareegsan geedaha si fiican u tamped, laakiin ha ugu tuman oo hoos u, maxaa yeelay, waxaa jira halis in ay waxyeeleeyaan xididada iyo carqaladeyn geedo soo afjarno.

"Rose eyga": faafinta by gooyn

Faafin by abuurka ah ee duurjoogta ah u kacay on goobta, by marsiiyey ama gooyn. Dhamaan hababka kuwanu waa mid aad wax ku ool ah, laakiin beeralayda khibrad door bidaan faafinta by gooyn. Dhalmada ee gooyn Woody - ugu haboon, oo waqti-badbaado ah oo kuu ogolaanaya beerta si ay u ilaaliyaan geedka hooyada xaalad fiican oo hab wax soo saar leh.

Gooyn dhererka 15-20 cm cut ka ee sannadkii hore midho-dhalista afkoda. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa in ay ahaataa 2-3 ku hari koritaanka caafimaad. Waayo, geedo rooting ay weel lagu qiyaaso 50 × 20 cm kula dalool baxa dheecaan hoose ee ah waxaa ka buuxa dhoobo quarter balaariyay ah, ganaax dhagax ama leben jajabka burburiyo, laba meelood - sidoo milmay ciidda, halabuurka ka mid ah taas oo ah sida soo socota: humus, ciid webiga iyo perlite in saamiga 4: 1 : 0.5. gooyn waxaa lagu beeray fogaan ah 10 cm, waxaa baxsan oo ciidda at height badh. Si aad u dardar gooyn rooting ka hor laga beerto laguula dhaqmo koritaanka biostimulant, sida "Kornevinom" by kala diridda diyaarinta biyo, raacaya tilmaamaha ku jira annotation ah. By dayrta ee gooyn rujin yihiin transplanted in ay meel joogto ah.

Bush, koray in sidan oo kale uu dhaqan galay iyo fruiting bilaabo horeba on sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero.

gooyn cagaaran

Ma gooyn Woody kaliya loo isticmaalo in taranta ee dhirta sida, sida "eyga u kacay". Rosehip eyda wanaagsan "eyda" iyo gooyn softwood. Way ka xanaaqeen oo bilowga ah ee July. Wakhtigan ayaa hoos u xoogga koritaanka cusub afkoda, waxay iska jar leh u gooyn si kastaaba wuxuu lahaa 2-3 internodes. Si loo hagaajiyo rooting ee dhowr saacadood la hayo in xal biostimulant ( "IAA"). gooyn sidaas loo diyaariyey waxaa lagu beeray ka yar hal galaas ama film, iyaga gelinayn fogaan ah 5-8 cm midba midka kale ka iyo dayactirka fogaan ah 10 cm u dhexeeya saf. First 2-3 toddobaad ee geedo rooting waa in la joogto ah u waraabiyey. Si buuxda u qaadan xidid ay ku saabsan bil, waxa loo arki karaa on koritaanka baxaya. Tan iyo markaas, cover filimka waxa laga saaraa, iyo geedo tartiib ah u la qabsado deegaanka. gooyn Green siiyaa koritaanka wanaagsan ee caleemaha dayrta, laakiin qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan yihiin hoy tayo leh qaboobaha, maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay mar walba waxay leeyihiin waqti si aad u hesho xoog u qabow.

dhalmo by Yeeelid

qodxan "Dog kacay" sidoo kale si guul ah faafin by marsiiyey. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa guga iyo dayrta. Caleemaha sanadlaha dooran caleemaha ugu xoogga badan oo iyaga prishpilivayut dhulka ku meelo badan oo ay grooves pre-diyaar u, la humus ka buuxsamay. Grow dhulka caleemaha cusub podkuchivayut. sanadka soo socda, geedo laga soocaa baadiyaha waalidka iyo beeray ah meesha uu diyaar. Habkani waa mid fudud oo wax ku ool ah, laakiin ay khasaare waa in xilliga jiilaalka caleemaha yar yar dhaawici kartaa jiirka ah, oo mid ka mid stem, sida caadiga ah mar dambe ma heli badan laba caleemaha.

abuur faafinta

Habkani waxaa caadi looma isticmaalo by beeralayda sababo markii culays baabbi'iya. Ka sokow biqilka sida caadiga ah aan ka badnayn 30%, waa adag tahay in Gagaab oo kaliya ka dib markii geedi socodka dheer ee stratification. Iyo ururinta miraha - shaqo aad u adag. iyaga saar sida soo socota: midhaha qaan ururiyey waxaa dhulka by xoqeen ayay iyada oo yaruna, iyaga ka soo saxarka sii daayo, waxaa la dhigayaa in weel of ciid qoyan iyo ku hayaa qaybta hoose qaboojiyaha ama si joogto ah moistening. In xilliga dayrta, iyagu waa darajada koowaad, lagu aasay at 1-2 cm. Inta lagu jiro abuurka macne jiilaalka ugu dambeyntii Gagaab, iyo qatay by bartamihii xagaaga-. Koray ka abuur geed bilaabaa in uu midho u dhali 4-5 sano oo kaliya ka dib.

manjooyin

Wild kacay ay duurka ku koraan si degdeg ah oo ku filan, badiyay madaxtooyada, oo ay u baahan yihiin manjooyin koboca ee gaarey da'da saddex. Gooyaa waxaa la sameeyaa xilliga dayrta ama horraanta gu'ga, geedka oo la xirrira jarida bukaanka, ama threads kordhaya gudaha baadiyaha jebiyey. height guud ee baadiyaha si fiican u hagaajiyeen, hanuuniyey by fikrado ama xeerarka muuqaalka beerta u gaar ah oo ay, taas oo loogu talagalay goobta.

Daryeel Rosehip

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in abaarta u adkaysta geed, waraabinta joogto ah iyo in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka ee ay duurka madaxtooyada guud. Intaa waxaa dheer, waraabinta khasab ah dhirta dhallinyarada ah. iyaga, iyo ku xoortay geedihii kaymo beergooyska, Waayo, waa quudinta loo baahan yahay oo dhammaystir ah. dhirta loo nuujiyo ee tayo sare leh arrinta guga organic ah - humus, compost, qudhuntay digada ama bacriminta ee muddo-simaha for soo fuliyaan, beerta. Wixii la'aanta Bacriminta organic xilli qaataan saddex Bacriminta top labiska.

kala duwan ee hawlaha ka mid ah jaridda dhirta daryeel joogto ah ama ku walaaqaya ciidda hoos ay duurka iyo xilli ciyaareedkan oo dhan naftooda oo lacag la'aan ah ka kaxayntu ay of haramaha. Hababkaasi waxay dhaqamada beeraha culaab ahaysiinnay iyo ku haboon yahay oo dhan cayn kasta oo duurjoogta ah u kacay ( "eey Rose"). Noocyo ka mid ah soo fuliyaan, duurjoogta ah, kaas oo iska leh qoyska iyo "eey u kacay miskaha" way badan yihiin. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa mid aad u madaxtooyada, dheer iyo naqo ubaxu, beeralayda, farxad iyo qanacsanaan la siiyo.