Robert Wilson - faray. Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, mustaqbalkiisa

Robert Wilson - Agaasimaha, Agaasimaha qudbad, perfectionist ah, kaas oo gabi ahaanba beddelay fikradda tahay masrixiyada casriga ah iyo aragtida siladda ee tallaabo ka qaadan meel on stage. Wuxuu siiyey vividness cajiib ah oo xaqiiqo ah duni ay, si ay u turjumo googooyaa, ma la isticmaalayo luqadda sida macluumaadka ugu weyn ee rabitaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa, taas ayaa noqotay qoob ka qurux badan, xardheen gudbinayeen waxa ku Qarsoon macnaha dhabta ah ee musiibo iyo qaab.

sanadaha hore

Robert Wilson - Agaasimaha, kuwaas oo Biography bilaabay in magaalada yar ee dhirka , Texas 4 October 1941. Childhood qof hal abuur leh ma la odhan karaa waa ku faraxsanahay. dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo hadalka xanuunada Strong in Robert gaaray, isaga mawduuca jeesi ee facooda sameeyey.

Macallin iyo hagid Wilson ee Byrd Hoffman ka caawiyay isaga uga takhalusi iin hadalka - ". School of shimbiraha" iibiyo in uu sharaf arday mahadisaan furay shaybaarka masraxa a sofiitada guriga magaca

Waxbarashada - bilowga ah ee Jidka si xirfad

Robert Wilson - Agaasimaha, kuwaas oo mustaqbalkiisa laga yaabaa in aan la ku Qaddarray si ay u bilaabaan, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ku bartay at the University of Texas, barashada maamulka ganacsiga. Oo mashquulin lahaa agaasimaha weyn oo xafiiska dadweynaha, haddii aan ogaaday iman kara hal abuur leh ee qofku shakhsiyadiisu.

Oo waxay noqotay in 1962, markii uu ugu danbeyn ogaaday in aan waa wadada, isku dayayaan in ay wax ka barato cilmiga uninteresting iyo caajis soo rogay by damaca waalidiinta inay isaga nin aqoon dhigi. Tuuraya University ee sannadkii la soo dhaafay, Wilson galo Institute Pratt ee New York, halkaas oo, oo u dhaqaaqay baran naqshad.

In 1966, ka dib markii qalin jebinta, Robert waa layli ah naqshadeeyaha ugu Paolo Soleri. Laakiin ma fasalada rinjiyeynta, naqshadaha lahayn, ma masraxa casriga ah lama soo jiitay isaga la sida yiqiin la ballet aan la taaban karin by George Balanchine iyo tijaabo on waxqabadka choreographic of Merce Cunningham.

saameyn weyn ku mustaqbal lahaa a Japanese tiyaatarka. Waxa ay ahayd talaabadii ugu horaysay adag in xaqiijinta howlgalka, Robert, markii uu soo bandhigay wax soo saarka shirkadda ee u gaarka ah.

Talaabooyinka si aqoonsi

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Robert Wilson ee - si toos ah oo la caasimada ah ee mustaqbalka, sida ilmo yar oo dareen aan ku filnayn, bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed uu la carruur qabta xanuunka autism iyo mid dhaaa la shaqeeya, furitaanka ilaa habab cusub si ay u sameeyaan tiyaatarka dheeraad ah dhegeysiga qaatay.

In 1969, waxaa la dhashay labada qaab horeysay kasbadeen dareenka daawadayaasha. Tani waa "King of Spain" iyo "The Life iyo Times of Sigmund Freud."

Robert caansan dunida ee ku keenay ciyaarta "indhaha la 'indhaha", oo la baahiyay in 1971. Waxaa bandhigga toddoba saacadood ah eray hadlay hal aan loo aqoonsaday shaqo aad u fiican oo ah riwaayadaha casriga ah.

No waxqabadka yar cajiib ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Waraaq ku Queen Victoria" sanadkii 1974, abuuray Robert Uilson - faray. Autistic Kristofor Knouls at da'da saddex iyo toban ayuu noqday ninkii.

The shaqo ugu guulaha badan maamulkaa midhaha

Robert Wilson ahaa iyo Abuuraha reer binu ka badan 140 riwaayadaha, kuwaas oo intooda badan sababay duufaan weyn oo sacab dhagaystayaasha iyo niinasaa. In 1972, uu hirgeliyey mashruuc baaxad weyn oo leh midabo shan boqol jilayaasha ahaydba ee furan. tallaabada socday muddo toddoba maalmood iyo afartan habeen ka mid ah toddobada hills ee Iran oo la odhan jiray "Ka Mountain iyo Terrace ugu jirnaa."

Sanadkii 1976, wuxuu dhamaystay shaqo ku saabsan barnaamijka music waxyaabaha of opera "Einstein on Beach ah" a istawooday isu aasaasay darajo of rinjiile surrealist in riwaayadaha ah.

meditation A gabay, kasbaday aqoonsi oo ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeya Faransiis, "Einstein on Beach ah" waxay ahayd waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay guulaha music, weligiis tago qalbiga Robert jacaylka music iyo opera. play ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Tour Adduunka, at xafladaha kala duwan, waxaana uu noqday masterpiece la aqoonsan yahay.

fasiraadda oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah looltan military weyn ee waqtiga oo dhan, taas oo la qorsheeyey by agaasimaha in lagu turjumay laba iyo toban gaaro, waxaa marnaba ma aysan dhameystirin.

sannadihii danbe, Robert ayaa ka shaqaynaysa soo-saarka ah ee play ah - ee masterpieces dunida music classical iyo suugaanta. ka mid ah "The Magic iyo biibiilaha", "Madame Balanbaalis", "Duke Bluebeard ee Castle", "Orpheus", "Aida" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Agaasimaha duubay 15 filimada ee style avant-garde, oo ay ku jiraan "Alceste" iyo "Orpheus iyo Eurydice" sanadkii 2000, "Orpheus" ee 2010

Robert la shuraakowday jilayaasha ugu weyn, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa opera, curiya. Isagaa waxa nooleeya cusub, fasiri in hab iyaga u gaar shuqullada A. P. Chehova, Shakespeare, V. Woolf , oo sayidyadooda kale aqoonsan yahay suugaanta classical.

Work ee Russia

qurxino Complex "Warkii Pushkin" Mashruucan waxaa lagu fuliyay Moscow. Robert Wilson - si toos ah, sawiro, kuwaas oo loo soo bandhigay maqaal ku lug leh wax soosaar 25 jilayaasha Ruush.

The salaysan qaab ku jira ma aha oo kaliya Qisada qoraaga fiican iyo Abwaan ( "The SHEEKADII Tsar Saltan", "The SHEEKADII ku kalluumaysato iyo Kalluunka," "The SHEEKADII Cockerel Golden ah", iwm), Laakiin sawirada qoraaga ayaa la isticmaalay AS Pushkin. Immersion ee hiddaha Ruush waxa ay aad uga soo jiitay agaasimaha, iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush uu ku faraxsan.

nolosha Personal

Nin waxaa ilaa xad ka qarisay jaraa'id oo indhaha dadweynaha, gaar ahaan marka ay timaado inuu naftiisa shakhsi, Robert Wilson. Agaasimaha - gay, sida ay tabloids ama ma, ma aynu si sax ah u odhan kartaa. Intii lagu guda jiray waraysi uu la yeeshay Abwaan oggol hadlaan hal abuur leh, waxqabad masrixiyada, laakiin marka wadahadalka u jeestaa mowduucyo shakhsi, madax aamuseen.

Robert u dhaqmo sida celebrity dhab ah, kuwaas oo si taxadar leh iyagoo gariiraya ilaalineysa nabadda iyo gargaarka guriga. Xitaa agaasimaha saftay guud oo aan ka yarayn si taxadar leh ka badan qaab ay qorsheyneyso.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wilson ayaa dabiiciga ah ee qalbi wanaagsan. La kulmay by fursad jidadka ee 1968, wiil madow, kuwaas oo ahaa kuwii dhegahala'aana, ayuu kaxeeyey doorka hogaanka ciyaarta "indhaha la 'indhaha" in. Ka dib markii tallaabo toddoba saacadood ah, sheeko ku saabsan duni wiil dhega la-carrab la 'ah, agaasimaha ayaa qaatay wiil dhalinyaro ah.

marinno u qalantay iyo abaalmarinta

Robert Wilson - Agaasimaha tiyaatarka, la aqoonsan yahay, sida dunidu u tayo farshaxanka casriga ah. Muddo sanado ah, waxa uu helay in ka badan lix darsin abaalmarinta, ka mid ah taas oo ugu muhiimsan:

• Guggenheim Foundation Award (1971 iyo 1980.);
• Award ee Foundation Rockefeller ah (1975);
• Abaalmarinta "Golden Lion" at Biennale Venice (1993);
• Prize ee Europe (1997).

Wilson waa xubin ka mid ah American Academy of Arts. In 2002 ee France, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ah Taliyaha Order Qaranka ee Merit ee fanka iyo suugaanta.

qeybood oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa habka Wilson ee

Robert Wilson - Agaasimaha, kuwaas oo gaar loo leeyahay nolosha ma aha sida xiiso leh sida uu habka asalka gaarka ah ee tiyaatarka, maxaa yeelay, waxaa iyaga ku dhex ugu muhiimsan yihiin Lahjadda si faahfaahsan ugu yar, isku wax walba oo dhacaya on stage wada.

qaybaha muhiimka ah ee talaabo guul masrixiyada by habka of Robert Wilson:

• Afka iyo erayada muhim ma ahan. Inta badan ka muhiimsan waa ay aamusan tahay in xad-buuqa siinayaa si ay mar kale lagu aamusiyo. Ciyaarta ayaa ah farqiga in aragtida ah ee dhawaaqa ka baxo aragti dhab ah xusuus of play ah.
• culeeska la saaray farqiga u dhexeeya aragtida muuqaalka ficilka masraxa iyo dhawaaqa. Maxaa dhagaystayaasha maqlaa waa in la xurmayn dhammaystirayaa wuxuu arko, laakiin ay dhacdo in kasta oo aan la soo celin. Movement - waa qoob ka siman ah, sheeko choreographic in qabanaysa dareen gaar ah ciyaarta. Dhaqdhaqaaqa in labada nin la dhawaaqa abuuro gaar ah a, u gaar ah laxanka lanooga this.
• Playing iftiinka iyo hooska. Dhaleeceyn kuwaas oo daawaday war Wilson ee, qoraal ahaan in uu, sida rinjiga artist ah. Waxaa badalay goobta shiraac ah, iyo midabo - iftiinka.
• Playing hadallo, halkaas oo hal dhibic ugu weyn ee aan la hadlay replicas jilayaasha, iyo qaar ka mid ah hignaseyno, qarsoon u dhexeeya khadadka.

Robert Wilson - si toos ah by mid ka mid ah wakiilada garadka masraxa wax-uqabso, sculptor a talented, qoraa iyo sawir qaade. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe alaabta guriga, goobaha cajiib ah, sawiro si joogta ah loo soo bandhigo farshaxanka iyo matxafyada of Art ee London, Tokyo, Rome, 133 bandhigyo, keenaya Farxad. In Moscow, bandhig ah oo sawirro "dadka ku nool", taas oo ay u muujiyaan dadka caanka ah.

Mid ka mid ah dadka ugu weyn hal abuur leh ee qarnigii XX ah, ka qayb qaateen in ay tahay taas oo ah dhaxalka qiimo jiilalka mustaqbalka. Uu hab asalka ah si riwaayadaha uu noqdo tusaale looga adkaan, waayo, agaasimayaasha film yar yar iyo agaasimayaasha.