Reserve "Azas": xayawaanka iyo dhirta. Taariikhda reserve ah "Azas"

Bartamaha ku yaalla Todzha Basin ee Republic of Tuva, waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1985. Waxay leedahay meel ka mid ah 300,4 hektar. "Azas" - reserve, "Biography" kooban oo dhab ahaan codadka. In our article waxaan kuu sheegi doonaa badan oo ku saabsan meeshan yaabka badan.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda

"Azas" - reserve, abuuray ee 1985 ku salaysan reserve ee qiimaha Jamhuuriga "Azas". Ujeedada ugu weyn - ilaalinta iyo waxbarasho ee la lafaguro gaar ah oo la mid ah weysada Todzha iyo buuraha ku xeeran, ilaalinta dhirta iyo ugaarta koonfurta Siberia.

Tilmaamo juquraafi

Reserve "Azas" waxa uu ku yaalaa glaciation hore, kaas oo abuuray dhiismeedka gaar ah. hoose ee weysada xagga galbeed iyo bari waxaa ku kordheen tan iyo 850 ilaa 2000 mitir. Waxaa la hareereeyey by buuraleyda, oo gaarey height ah 2900 mitir.

Mountain River Reserve marinnadii kala duwan, clamps iyo waterfalls. biyaha ay yihiin spotlessly nadiif ah oo hufan - iyaga waxaad ka arki kartaa hoose quruurux ah. reserve ugu weyn ee webiga - iyo Sorug Azas.

Cimilada ayuu iska dhawraa oo qoyan qaaradda. Winter meelo lahayn dabayl iyo aad u qabow. Summer waa soo jiidasho leh qabow - iyo dhaxan xagaaga dhacaan.

heerkulka January Ugu Yar gaari karaan -54 ° C, laakiin 15-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ma dhici hoos ku -49 ° C. Celceliska heerkulka maalin walba January -28,7 ºC, July +14,6 ºC.

cilmi dhul

Qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ee aagga ku lug dhagaxyada Paleozoic iyo Proterozoic - aqlabayadii, sandstone, nuuradda, gneisses, schists, iyo huruud, calaanjin dhagax adag. In bari ay daboolay daaha qarada waaweyn oo tuff iyo basalt.

dunida cuntada

Reserve "Azas" qoreysa kala duwan oo badan oo daaqsinka. Waxay ka wakiil yahay noocyada kala duwan - seeraha, prairies, dhoobada, Dhuldhoobo. dhirta vascular Higher matalayo 909 noocyada, kuwaas oo intooda badan waxaa laga helaa Eurasia iyo Asia.

Territory of reserve waxaa deggan in ka badan 20 noocyada kala duwan ee ferns, kaasoo ku yaala meelaha la huurka badan. qoyska ka mid ah 5 nooc oo geedaha geed, waxaa ka mid ah larch, kedar ah, iyo geed Siberian.

doorka muhiimka ah ee formation of muuqaalka dhirta ku ciyaari a bjørk (qalafsaneyn pendula iyo) iyo geed safsaf ah, kaas oo u koraan on carradu dhagax wabiyada iyo harooyinka.

"Azas" - reserve Ruush, taas oo ka yar dhirta ilaalin iyo ubax waa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid dacas marwada ee, militaris Orchis, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - reserve kaas oo ay jiraan in ka badan 200 dhirta, daawooyinka - spirea (dhexe iyo dubrovkolistnaya) rosehips echinated, ay duurka berry tolstolisty saxifrage, Rowan Siberian iyo kuwa kale.

Waayo, noocyada ornamental sii kordhaya kaydka ah, waa inay ku jiraan noocyo kala duwan oo Ranunculaceae iyo Asteraceae, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee orchids, iyo inta badan ubaxa.

In Lakeshire iyo biyagaleenka ahuba waxaa laga heli karaa sedge iyo cranberries dhiiqo. In ka badan 6% ka mid ah dhulka, "Azas" reserve mashquulin dhireed kaneecada. By noocyada la cuni karo ee berry, marka laga reebo cranberries yihiin koray ee kaymaha taiga buurta ee blueberries, cranberries iyo blueberries, oo kaynta dhexdeedana dooxada - currant madow, taasoo gaaro height ah 3 m, currants cas, oo ay la socdaan durdurrada koraa toon duurjoogta ah ama basasha guuleystay.

cover The daaqsinka ee reserve - waa ku badan yihiin ee kaymaha taiga buur (inta geed iyo kaymo), on dhaadhacyadii - deel heysatay, at cagta ee dhaadhacyadii sameeyay Dhuldhoobo bulshada Goltseva.

xoortay Dhuldhoobo soo bandhigay bulshada rotem la badan yihiin a of rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": xoolaha

dubato ee reserve waa caadiga ah ee gobolka this buuraleyda. Maanta waxa ay matalayaan 51 nooc oo nuujiya, 23 ka mid ah oo waa dhif iyo naadir ama halis.

Waxaa ugu kala duwan dalalka jiirka kooxda. The tir tiro, geed iyo kaymaha isku qasan oo la kulmay protein caadiga ah. On dhulka sare dhexdooda seeraha Dhuldhoobo iyo gofer live dlinnohvostogo gumeysi. Spring in reserve ku tooso chipmunk. xayawaanka waxaa loo arkaa in ay noqon arrin naadir ah halkan.

jiirka yar oo wakiil ka waah cas-cawl iyo casaan ah Al-shabaab, waah, mouse kaynta Asian. Inta badan muskrat helay, laakiin dadka uu yar yahay in tirada sabab la'aanta ah ee feed, ay sabab u tahay biyaha lagu keydsho qoto dheer.

Tuva oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool

waa xayawaan Tani waxay ka badan noo sheeg. Xusuuso hore ee oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool Tuva u muuqday in qarnigii XIX dabayaaqadii - waa la helay ee qeybaha sare ee Yenisei ah. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegaya in xayawaanka this waxaa loo arkaa muqadas ah, maxaa yeelay, Ugaarsiga waxaa la mamnuucay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay 60s hore oorso yar oo xeeb ku nool dadka ku nool webiga Azas ahaa shaqsiyaadka kaliya 24. Maanta, tirada ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 3 jeer.

Beavers door bidaan inay degaan meelaha qoto dheer weyn, socodka gaabis ah oo bangiyada sare. Dabcan, iyaga, waayo, muhiimadda ay leedahay bixinta khayraadka calafka.

Reserve "Azas" - meel afaer badbaadaan xaalado aad u adag - cuntada ku koobnayn, la'aanta ah ee meel bannaan oo ku filan qorshaha godadkii. Tani waxay kuu sharxi karaan bacriminta hooseeyo.

Bahal iyo xayawaanka kale

reserve waa tirada yeey kama badna 60 shakhsiyaadka. marals iyo cawsha iyo inay i quudiyaan. Dadka sida rasmiga ah ee reserve waxay bilaabeen inay orso oo brown, kuwaas oo ah bilowga xagaaga, doorato meel la Dhirta grassy. In xilliga dayrta ay u tagaan kaynta, mararka qaarkood xalinin oo ungulates.

dadka Sable yar yahay - in aan ka badnayn saddex xayawaanka 1000 hektar. Waxay quutaan berry, nuts, jiirka. Laakiin waana fadhanfadhka, iyo stoat waxaa si baaxad leh soo bandhigay. Mararka qaarkood waxaad ku arki kartaa wolverine ah, iyo in deegaanka biyaha deggan minkiga iyo American webiga otter.

Inta dhulka reserve ee faras duur nool, kuwaas oo ka yar ilaalo gaar ah yihiin.

shimbiraha

Lake deggan mid dhunbasho badanba madow-throated, Anseriformes degi gudubno taiga yaryar iyo kuwa dhexe.

Jiqda biyaha iyo Nile gudubno Dhirta Azas u wanaagsan shinbiraha xilliga kulaylaha. Kuwaas oo kala ah, wigeon, mallard, Buluug, shoveler, ugu badan duck cawlan.

Wakiilka oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ugaadha waa goshawk ah, shimbir caadiga ah iyo sparrowhawk, ugaarsadaan shimbiraha yar yar - shimbirrood oo metal.

Gorgorraduna degto dooxooyinka oo webi taiga iyo Lake Azas. gorgor White-iibsatay lacagihii - shimbirta ugu weyn ee la dhaco kaydka ah. Waxay yimaadaan horaanta April. Tiradoodu waa mid deggan iyo ma keento walaac.

At meelaha kaynta iyo kaneecada furan degtaa wiish cawlan.

"Azas" - reserve, photos oo aad ka arki kartaa in qodobkan, waxa uu noqday sagaal nooc oo gorayo guriga joogto. ilaashadaan ugu weyn ka mid ah shimbiraha - guumaysta Ural. Inta badan badan tahay in ka yar in laga helo dhiiqo guumays, Hawk duqsigu kaydka kaliya inta lagu guda jiro guuritaan xilliyeedka. In guga aad maqli karo guumaysta hooting. gorayada Small nool kaynta madow.

Dabayaaqadii May - hore ee June, adhi badan oo swifts quudiyaan on dusha sare ee biyaha. reserve waxa uu fidaa belopoyasny, needletail madow iyo caddaan-throated. Waxaa ka mid ah shimbiraha dhif iyo halis ku reserve waxaa saratoosiyaha, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii, xuurta madow, gorgor oo dahab ah, Galaydhka saker.

amphibia

Si amarka lafdhabarka degganu reserve ah "Azas" waxa loola jeedaa Newt Siberian iyo rihii moor, taas oo waa wax caadi ah oo ku saabsan meelaha qoyan.

Xamaarato aagga this waa yar yihiin oo ilaa xad dhif qorratada (viviparous fudutahay), cottonmouth iyo jilbiska ayaad caadiga ah.

Jannada dalxiiska

Reserve "Azas" - a Bbc Alpine qurux badan la marno, canyons, cirques, ilo macdanta iyo harooyinka xad-dhaaf ah. territory reserve waxay leedahay 18 meelaha quduuska ah, caabuday by dadka wadaniga ah - tozhu tuvans. jiidashada A gaarka ah ee meelahan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

reserve waxaa horumariyo waddooyinka dalxiiska, kaas oo soo bandhigi martida u lafaguro Alpine iyo boreal, la banneeyey Nicmoolayda waxa diinta qabtaa ilaha caafimaad ee nolosha maalin kasta ee Deerada dhaqatada.

Lake Azas - dhaxal ahaan dabiiciga ah ee dalkan. Waxay ku taalaa at sare ah ee 944 mitir. Waa la booqan karaa inta lagu guda jiro safar maalin.

Of wax dan yar ah soohdinta waaweyn iyo Lake Reserve - Kadish oo badan oo-Khol. Waxay si qoto dheer ugu badan waa 100 mitir.

In buuraleyda ah, waxaa jira marno picturesque, oo webiyaasha buurta - waterfalls iyo canyons. muuqaalka Tani waxay kasoo horjeedaa ku seeraha Alpine midabo.