Rasaas kala duwan oo 120 madaafiic mm. kala duwan oo ka cayrinta Madaafiic

Markii waagu beryo qarnigii 20aad ee ururka ee colaadaha military waxa ay ahayd markii isbedelka. Inkastoo labada dhinac qoday, qoday godod iyo multiport deyrka off la Maritime Bureau, xoogga isticmaalka hubka oo dhan, ka soo qoryaha in qoryaha iyo hubka dab xoog badan wuxuu keeni karaa waxyeello weyn ay u Xarakada.

dushooda dhigaan dab madaafiicda, oo jiido ciidanka cadowga. Sidoo kale Halaagnay qalcad ah, laakiin lugta ee cadowga ka dambeeya boholo qoto dheer qariyey iyo qaybta ugu uma oggolaanin khasaaraha. Maxaa la sameeyaa?
muuqaalka kore ee hoobiye ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka u xuub bedelay dheelitirka awoodda. Sidoo kale, kala duwan ee ka cayrinta ugu badnaan madaafiic ayaa noqday arrin muhim isbedelka of xeeladaha, ma aha oo kaliya on dagaalka, laakiin sidoo kale in dagaalka magaalooyinka.

The hoobiye ugu horeysay Ruush

Taariikh ahaan, sheegidii ugu horraysay ee isticmaalka hubka tuuraya projectiles on mabda'a madaafiic ku xusan intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese 1904 - 1905 GG.

In bakhaarada ee Port Arthur jiray waxyaabo badan oo ka mid ah badda Shestova daqiiqo. Waxay ahaayeen Shell bir qaab toobinta on dheer baallaha 15-mitir. Dil toogasho fikrado "qolofka" sida la siiyey sirkaalkii L. N. Gobyato. Si taas waxaa la go'aamiyay in la isticmaalo 47 mm-hal foosto qoriga Gochinksa in this ayaa qarka u qaadee a heer hoose ah, taas oo ka caawisay in ay kor u qaadis xagal ka 45 ° 65 °.
Ka hor inta foosto rasaas la saaray in pole anigaa ah (pole gaabiyey) iyo kensado, oo isku mar u adeegtaa sida kayd inta lagu guda jiro rasaas. Wuxuu ka dambeeya darafta la kharash kaalinta.

Si xasilin miinooyinka ee horyaalka waxa ay bixisey stabilizer chetyrohlepestnym. madaafiic kala duwan oo ka cayrinta sidaas oo min 40 ilaa 400 mitir, oo anigaa u soo saara waxyeello weyn inta lagu jiro qaraxa. Oo ma aha la yaab, tan iyo amarka anigaa iska leh maraakiibta iyo ciidamada miisaamay 6.2 kg!

jeer Madaafiic ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Bishii Agoosto 1941, Guddiga Difaaca Midowga Soofiyeeti go'aansaday in la kordhiyo baaxadda arrinta of 120 mm hoobiyeyaal ah. Waxay ahayd nidaamka smoothbore adag la nidaamka of saddexagalka khayaali ah. Loading malaastiisa oo ka xakame ka dhacay.

Rasaas kala duwan oo ahaa 120 madaafiic mm xagal toogashada kala duwan ee 460 m in 5700 m (xaglo xabbaddu 45 ° ilaa 80 °).

Intaa waxaa dheer, hoobiyayaal ah ayaa la gaarsiiyey la absorbers lama filaan ah oo mataano ah oo dharbaaxay qoriga in kor u qaadi doontaa sifooyinka dagaalka.

madaafiic 1955

Experience isticmaalka dagaalka ee qoryaha 120-mm ee tusaalaha ah ee 1943 ayaa la tixgeliyo marka la samaynayo malaastiisa oo regimental ee 1955. Horumarinta ee hoobiye ah wax ka bedelidii this waxaa fuliyey gacanta ugu bi Shavyrina. Marka miisaan la mid ah oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah 120 mm hoobiye uu kordhay oo ahaa 7.1 km.

sax toogashada ahaa sida soo socota:

• weecasho celceliska lateral of 12.8 m,
• eexda bartamaha kala duwan 28.4 m.

In hoobiye ah meel ka cayrinta la gayn karo 1.5 daqiiqo.

side hoobiye "Tundzha"

Horumarinta ee rakibaadda is-gano bilaabay in 1965 sida birta loo isticmaalo qoriga spetstyagach ah MT-LB. Madaafiic M-120 (2B11) galiyey sanduuqa battariga mishiinka. hoobiye Ballaarinta in xaaladda ciidamada ayaa la diyaarin sidan oo kale in ay saxan saldhig u nasteen dhulka, iyo foosto ee waqti isku mid ah ay guushu ku mishiinka.

miisaanka rasaas of 16 kg, 120 mm nooca hoobiye:

• 0-843A;
• 3-843A;
• 0-843 iyo kuwa kale.

kala duwan oo ka cayrinta 120 madaafiic mm, m:

• 480-7100.

fiiqaya xaglo:

• vertical 45 ° -80 °;
• ± siman 5 ~ 26).

Rate ee xaaladaha dagaalka, rds / min .:

• 10.

Rasaas, miino,

• 60.

adag hoobiye "Sunny"

In 1979 on hubka ayaa lagu ansixiyay 120 mm ee adag "Sunny." Waxaa ka mid ah:

• Madaafiic 2F510;
• caag-daal 2L81 stroke (fullaaci kara);
• baabuur gaadiidka 2F510 (GAZ-66-05 saldhig).

toogashada sax kala duwan oo madaafiic 120 mm:

• ka 480 si 7100 m.

heerka:

• 15 wareeg halkii daqiiqo.

Madaafiic ku qalabeysan yahay qalabka arkidda:

• Sight MPM-44m,
• qoriga collimator K2-1;
• RAY-P2M qalabka iftiiminta.

kala duwan ee saxda ah ee dab malaastiisa oo, maareeyey KM-8 arsenal:

• 9.0 kiiloomitir.

Dejinta "Nona-S"

Warku hadda hub ciidan madaafiic hoos u ah midowga 120 madaafiic mm iyo madfac dayaca-loading tabobbar madaafiic. SAU hoos 2S9 magaca "Nona-S", rido adeegga ee 1976, wuxuu awoodaa rasaas labada qolofka kufsan iyo miinooyinka la baadad, taas oo saameyn ku kala duwan kordhay dab 120 qoryaha mm.

Fursadaha "Nona-S" si weyn u kordhiyey iyo ogolaado in aad si aad u codsato ma aha oo kaliya si loo xakameeyo xoogga cadowga, laakiin sidoo kale in la burburiyo qalcad ah, u yeelato inay la taangiyada dagaalka guul.

Si loo isticmaalo in buuraha, "Nona-S" si gaar ah lagama maarmaan, sidii sara soo gebogabeeyey ee foosto ah ayaa ku lug lahaa xakamaynta shaqaale aan tabobbar heli karo ama qoryaha.

Muqaalka muhiimka ah waa mid aad u yar yar oo kala duwan 120 madaafiic mm:

• gano - 1700 m,
• waayo m - 400 m.

Sidaa darteed, rasaas ka mid ah madaafiic 120 mm a:

• sare-qarxa,
• nalalka;
• qiiqa,
• hawadda.

toogashada wax ku ool ah u dhaxayn ilaa 7.1 km.

mode Rate (7-8 shots) halkii daqiiqo ay bixiyaan rammer ah automatic. Ka dib markii foosto qoriga durmada loo nadiifiyey cadaadis leh hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha qaadidda of gaasas budo.

"Vienna"

In 1995 wuxuu abuuray 2S31 Vena qoryaha is-baasuukayaal, "Vienna", taas oo kala duwan oo madaafiic la eryo 120 mm ilaa 14,000 mitir ah.

rakibaadda rasaas ka kooban yahay:

• qolofka-qarxa sare PF - 49 iyo PF - 54;
• OF50 qolofka firfircoon-Waxyeelo;
• projectiles wadareed ,
• Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa nooc kasta oo rasaas madaafiic 120 heerkiisa mm, sida gudaha iyo dibada marka laga reebo,
• gantaalo hanuuniyey "Kitolov -. 2 Milyan"

xagal tilmaamaya in diyaarad taagan yahay inta u dhaxaysa -4 ° si + 80 °. Soo celinta qaadayo si toos ah kubad kasta ka dib.

qoryaha rasaas - 70 darbo in pack dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale fursad u leeyihiin inay hub oo dhulka ku dhex dillaacaan gaar ah in dhinac markab la cover gaashaaman.
kala duwan la eryo madaafiic casri ah waxaa si joogto ah kordhaya iyo isticmaalka Cao sida "Vienna" uu noqdo gaar ahaan muhiim ah.

"Marti"

Si casriyeeyey howitzer 120 mm, iyo kala duwan oo gaadho 13 km, "martigeliyaha" ayaa helay a munaaraddii wareeg cusub oo wareeg ah. Sidoo kale ku rakiban qaybaha iyo tabo cusub ka 2S31 Vena "Vienna" 2S23 "Nona" SVK. Xaaladdan oo kale, jiifku ay sidoo kale casriyeeyey dagaalka MT-DB.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan waa qori 2A80-1 ee la casriyeeyay, kaas oo ku qalabaysan jejebiyey xakame. Taas oo kor u kacay heerka of 2 jeer oo dabka gabi ahaanba nooc kasta oo ah qolofka heerkiisa 120 mm:

• sare-qarxa,
• anigaa iska leh,
• qolofka casriga 3FOF112 "Kitolov-2".

Nidaamka hoobiye cusub 2S34 "Hosta" toogashada la fulin karo iyada oo aan jagooyinka tababarka dab si toos ah ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale awood u garaacid bartilmaameed on dalcadaha dambe ee meelaha dhaadheer.

Heerka arkidda Her soo hagaagtay 4 ilaa 9 wareeg halkii daqiiqo.

hoobiye jiiday

Oo ay la socdaan nooca Sao ah "Sunny" in ciidamada Ruushka ee ku yimid iyo jiido:

• 2B16 "Nona - K";
• 2B23 "Nona M1".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay luntay tayooyinka ay dagaalka sida Cao.

baahi noocan oo kale ah ayaa ka dhalatey in ay madaafiic-demisku ay weerar desantno-. Marka koraya alaabtii "Nona K" hoobiye 2B16. Wuxuu ahaa tixgeliyo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalka ee Afghanistan. Anfaco noocan ah hoobiye la ansixiyay 1986.

Horeba 2007, ciidamada dalka Ruushka ayaa qaatay 120 mm 2B23 "NONA - M1". qoriga waxaa loo sameeyey burburinta shaqaalaha cadowga iyo gaashaaman baabuurta iftiin.

Sidoo kale madaafiic 2B23 baytariyo madfac ayaa ku qalabaysan ciidamada dhulka. Si loo isticmaalo in ciidamada hawada waxaa jiray suurtogalnimada uu caga diyaarad ka soo tebiyaan si gaar ah u qalabaysan. In rasaas hoobiye waxaa ka mid ah nooc kasta oo 120 mm min.

hoobiyeyaal waxa ay ku dhamaadeen dagaalkii tijaabiyey in noocyo kala duwan oo isku dhacyada maxaliga ah.

goobaha Modern kala duwan madaafiic la eryo 120 mm ka 400 in 7000 oo mitir, ma had iyo jeer ku kalsoonaan kartaa rasaas adeegga Slaam waqtiga. Sidaa darteed, u janjeera in ay isticmaalaan hub sida lagu jiro dagaalka ku lug leedahay isticmaalka 120 eedeeyay madaafiic mm ka ciidammadii reer dalalka kale. Isticmaalka caanaha noocan oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya taageero dab ciidamada iyo territory cadowga.