Rabbi Chief of Russia Lazar Berl: Biography, qoyska. Buuga "The Ruush Yuhuudda"

Sannadkii 2010, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka, ee Russia noolaa wax yar ka badan 156.000 Yuhuud, ama 0,16% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Ummadani, oo qarniyo ayaa la silcin, ku noolaa ilaa xad raaxo on ciidda Ruush, dhismaha sunagogyada, dugsiyada Yuhuudda furay, dabaal fasaxa Yuhuudda. Waayo, horumar dheeraad ah nolosha Yuhuudda dagaal Russia ee Chief Rabbi, oo magiciisa - Berl Lazar. Yuu yahay? Meel ay ka yimaadeen? Sida uu karin si ay u helaan kalsoonida iyo saaxiibtinimo xoog aan horay loo arag ah saraakiisha ugu sar sare?

Jago iyo darajo

Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin Rabbi - waa mid ka mid ah waa kuwa sunagogga, sida kirishtaan Orthodox. Dhab ahaantii, Ikhyaartu oo dhan ma aha kuwa wadaaddada. erayga Cibraaniga ah oo loo tarjumi karo "weyn", "macalinka", oo sidaas daraaddeed waa horyaalka waxbarasho (sida "professor", "tacliineed"), waayo, kii bartay Tawreed iyo Talmud. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dalalka qaar ka mid ah, rabbaaniyiintu la qalo karo by saraakiisha dawladda. Aqoonta subtleties kuwaas oo ka caawisaa in ay si fiican u fahmaan Yuu yahay iyo waxa Lazar Berl. shahaadada Rabbi uu helay 1988, dhamaadka yeshiva ah (hey'adaha diinta ugu sareeya) "Tomhei Tmimim", oo ku yaalla New York. Rank ku qeexan uu shahaadada - Dayan, waxaa sida xaakinka. Iyadoo ku saleysan, Lazar Berl dhaqma sharciga ee bulshada Yuhuudda, go'aan furiinka, khilaafaadka dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb qaataan hawlaha dadweynaha sida xubin ka mid ah Chamber Dadweynaha ee Ruushka, Kojima bilaabay amar ay saxiixeen Madaxweyne Vladimir Putin 2005. Si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaa Chief Rabbi of Russia, iyo hay'adaha caalamiga ah oo ku lug leh Congress Adduunka ee miyi Dadkuu Ruush (guddoomiyaha), oo madax ka ah wafdiga, siiyey khudbad, iyo in uu waqtiga firaaqada qoray buugaagta.

Bilowgii safar nolosha

In 1964, maalin guga yaab leh, May 19, qoyska reer rabbaani Milan, galladii ah oo ka mid ah Rebbe of Chabad - caanka Mendel Schneerson, waxa uu ku dhashay wiil la odhan jiray Shlomo Doy Ber Lazar Pinhos oo loo soo gaabiyo Berel Lazar. Uu Biography waa arrin ku faraxsanahay, ma dhibco madow ee cadaadiska iyo cadaadis. Little Berl Ros la caanaha hooyadiis ku karin barareyso caadooyinka Yuhuudda iyo fikradaha of Chabad. Lazar qudhiisu xusuustaa, sida ilmo, wuxuu lahaa laba sanamyada - aabbihiis had iyo jeer ka caawisay dadka u baahan, iyo Sherlock Holmes. Little Burl jeclaaday Conan Doyle iyo riyoonayay in uu noqdo Baare. Ilaa 15 sano, wuxuu bartay dugsiga Yuhuudda caadiga Milan ka. kartida jirka Heer istaagay baxay, waxay ahayd khafiif ah oo jilicsan, laakiin si fiican dugsiga. At 15 jir, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay America, halkaas oo uu ka diiwaangashan College Cibraaniga, iyo dhammeeyey, oo wuxuu aaday inuu barto yeshiva "Tomhei Tmimim". At da'da 23 Lazar Berl ahayd xaflad of duwidda (quduuskadhigidda), iyo 24, helay shahaado oo horyaalka ah Rabbi Dayan.

guurka

Successful ee cilmiga iyo nolosha Rabbi dhallinyarada ahaa in degdeg ma si aad u guursato, sida marar badan u sheegay ardayda uu la shaqayn jiray at yeshiva ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hooyadiis xamaasad sugaya dhaleen. Marka Rabbi doonayo inuu sameeyo hawlaha ay Yuhuudda ee Russia, hooyada la isku raacay in uu halkaas ka tegey, laakiin kaliya ka dib markii guurka. Berl lahaa inuu adeeco. Xaaskiisa ahaa muwaadin American ah, nin Yuhuudi ah oo u dhashay, oo macallin ka ah by xirfad Hannah Derain, oo wakhtigaas ahaa 20 sano jir. Lazar Berl la kulmay uu aroosadda ma uu nafsaddiisa, iyo iyadoo la kaashanayo laqabin ah. qoyska Hannah ee ku noolaa Pittsburgh. Aabaheed, Ezekiel Derain, sidoo kale, Macallimow, kiciyey gabdhaha (Hannah waxay leedahay 2 gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa) ee dhaqanka qaranka iyo qaxar ku baray in ay ixtiraamaan iyo dhawraan sharciyada Yuhuudda. Dadka dhallinyarada ah ayaa isu yimid sida derbi inay guriga, iyo 2 bilood ka dib markii guursaday. sannadka ay ku noolaayeen America, ka dibna u dhaqaaqay Russia.

carruurta

Hannah Derain wuxuu isku arkaa inuu qof dumar ah oo ku faraxsan, oo xajiya, ku cel-celinta waxa ninkeeda la yaab leh Lazar Berl. Qoyska isaga u - taasi waa sababta har. Lamaanahan ayaa la joogo 13 carruur ah, mid kasta oo la si weyn u jeclaa. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah gabadh Haya dhintay 6 sano jir. Haddii ay tani weli ma ay dhacday, dhaxla Laasaros noqon lahaa 14. Sida uu qabo sharciga Yuhuudda, waa in carruurta sida ugu badan Ilaah uu iyaga ka siinayo. qoyska Tan waxaa si cad u riyaaqayaa uu Nicmada. Farqiga u dhexeeya halkan carruurta sannadka oo dhan ama laba. Hannah, jawaabay su'aasha ku saabsan sida ay maamushaa si ay ula qabsadaan "kooxda" sida, ayaa sheegay in ay mar walba ka caawin yar sare iyo, dabcan, hooyaday. Waxbarashada qaadataa meel halkan ku saleysan sharciyada Yuhuudda. Labada waalid waxay aaminsan yihiin in arrinta ma noqon doona carruurtooda, inta ay iimaanka runta ah ee nafta ku noolaa. postulate labaad ee waxbarashada - carruurta aad runta u sheegto, xitaa haddii ay tahay khayaali aan dhib lahayn, in ay ilmaha u cunay semolina nacay. Inkastoo tiro ka mid ah waajibaadka qoyska, Hannah helaa wakhti ay ku keeni dugsiyada gaarka ah oo Yuhuudi ah, iyo carruurta wax ka barata halkaas ka 2 sano.

gabadhii ugu weynaa ayaa

Lazar Berl iyo Hannah leeyihiin 8 gabdhood iyo 5 wiil. gabadhii ugu weynaa, Blum, ku dhashay sannadkii 1991-kii, bishii June, waxa ay guursatay Ayzeka Rozenfelda, kaannu aabbihiis sidoo kale waa rabbaani ah iyo Ergayga a Chabad aad, kaliya ee Colombia. Kulmeen dhalinyaro ah Hannah Lazare, taas oo, isagoo naag, waxay ahayd inta badan ee qoyska Rosenfeld ah. aroos ayaa gaaray magaalada Moscow si ay u helaan aqoon u leh aroosadda ee xagaaga diiran Colombia ee baraf Ruush. kulamo dhowr ah ka dib, dadka dhalinyarada ah go'aansatay inay lug, iyo bilaha afar iyo badh ka dib, bishii June 2011, lagu qabtay ay aroos. Waxaa la abaabulay in mid ka mid ah beeraha ee ugu weyn ee magaalada. Hambalyee Blum iyo Isxaaq, iyo bixin xushmeeya si ay u Rabbi Chief of Russia in ka badan 1,500 oo qof ka America, Israa'iil, Colombia, Russia, Ukraine iyo dalalka kale, halkaas oo ay jiraan urur Chabad yimid. Berl Lazar carabka ku adkeeyay in xitaa 2 sano ka hor, waxa uu ahaa fekeri karin in ay ku riyoodaa in ka furan arooska Yuhuudda, iyo hadda waxa ay ahayd ku dhowaad ee xarunta of Moscow, in uu yahay, waxaa jira wax badan oo horumar ah in hagaajinta xaaladda Yuhuudda ee Russia.

yiqiin ayaa marka hore la caasimadda

Rabbi Berel Lazar ugu horeeyay ee Moscow yimid sida ardayga ee yeshiva ah. Oo waxay noqotay in 1987, oo kaliya ka dib markii uu duwidda, in muddada perestroika, marka dal awood badan waxaa macno ahaan burburay. Berl qudhiisu Yeeray in uu waqti, qofna ma ogaa, sidaas darteed si xor ah u socdaan jidadka, kortaan dhulka hoostiisa ah, kaas oo ah mid aad u jeclaan of ayuu ahaa. Hadda oo awoodi sare Macallin ma karaan. Waxa uu guuro magaaladii ku wareegsan gaar ah oo difaaca. booqashadii ugu horeysay ee Russia ma ahayn oo keliya safar dalxiis ah. galladii Chabad Young halkan u imid in la dhiso isgaarsiinta bulshada Yuhuudda Ruush inay dunida ka baxsan. Oo waagaas, qofna uu xiiseynayo USSR ku dhimanayaan, waxa Chabad Lubavitch, waxa qorshe u wayn ay, si howlgalka uu ahaa guul. Maxaa ugu dhuftay Berl? Furfurnaanta, daacadda iyo hoteelada ka mid ah dadka ka dibna Soviet doonaya in ay wadaagaan dambayn.

Guuritaanka ee Russia

Soo jiitay by booqashada ee gobolka Soviet Berel Lazar bilaabay inuu baro af Ruush, marka lagu daro Talyaani, Ingiriisi, Yadhish, Hebrew, Faransiis, kuwaas oo ku hadla kaamil ah. In 1989, uu ka qeyb galay furitaanka ee Moscow ee dugsiga Yuhuudda cusub, iyo in 1990 uu qoyska u dhaqaaqay Russia on a joogitaanka muddada-dheer, iyo ku dhowaad hal mar (bilowga ah ee 1991) wuxuu ahaa Macallin oo sunagogga, oo ku yaalla Roshcha Marina ah. The dhibaato in ay dhaceen sannadihii kuwa ahaayeen sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in Yuhuuddu badan, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay iyo xuduudaha ayaa, wakhti xasaasi ah hab u haajirtay Israa'iil iyo America furay. Tartiib tartiib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Berl Lazar, wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo nooleeyo bulshada Yuhuudda. Moscow - waa u qurux badan oo ah magaalada ugu weyn ee Europe, halkaas oo daraasiin dad dhowr ah oo dalal ku nool. Yuhuuddu waxay ku saabsan tahay 200 000. bulshada ugu weyn ee Moscow (MEOTS) oo ku yaalla geedihii Asheeraah Marina. Halkan waxaa jira ma aha oo kaliya sunagogga, laakiin sidoo kale dugsiga sare ee carruurta, sorority, naadiyada ciyaaraha, tiyaatarka, halkaas oo ay ku soo ciyaaray hiwaayadda iyo kooxaha xirfadlayaasha ah, kooxda ganacsi "Sulaymaan", kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay - in la abuuro ganacsi dunida Yuhuudda ah.

Macallimow sare Maalmaha

Dadka Ruush ahaa oo weli waa mid aad u saaxiibtinimo oo dhan jinsiyadaha, albaabada ballaaran-furan ardayda ka yimi dalalka oo dhan, iyo dadka dalxiisayaasha ah, iyo qaxootiga. dabeecad la mid ah na iyo Yuhuuddii la. Berl Lazar on Ruush ah had iyo jeer ku hadlaa si ixtiraam leh (ugu yaraan, in dadweynaha). Isagu waa ku faraxsanahay in carruurta waa saaxiibbo carruurta Ruush, iyo in ay luuqada ugu muhiimsan - Ruush. Nasiib darro, in dal kasta oo ay jiraan muwaadiniinta, dareen xun u wakiillo ka laga tirada badan yahay heer qaran. Kiisaska kharribaad dhacaan Russia. Sayidka, xabaalo Yuhuudda ayaa la burburiyay in Malakhovka. Munaasabaddan, Berl Lazar soo jeediyay in abaal marin weyn oo dhaqaale kuwa kaa caawin doontaa in la helo kuwa ka masuulka ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale la siiyo gargaar dhaqaale oo shakhsi booqday isbitaalka ee Israa'iil Tatiana Sapunova ku dhaawacmay Moscow, maxaa yeelay, iyada waxaa nadiifinta saxan la darbiga anti-Semitic. Waa dhibaato oo dhan, Rabbi Chief of sun ah maalin kasta. Laakiin waxaa jira wax badan oo wanaagsan, sida furitaanka sunagogyada cusub iyo xarumaha Yuhuudda oo keliya ma aha ee Moscow, laakiin dhan Russia. Ujeedada this, Berl Lazar safray magaalooyinka kala duwan (Perm, Barnaul, iwm), waxaa la helay iyada oo tallaabooyinka iyo saraakiil kale.

Xiriirka Madaxweynaha Ruush

saxaafadeed Overseas oo ku baaqay in Berel Lazar kaliya sida "Rabbaaniyiinta Putin ee." Dhab ahaan, waxa iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah Madaxweynaha ahaa, Mr. Lazar laba bilaa Israa'iil iyo Maraykanka, sanadkii 2000, ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray saddexaad - Ruush. In mustaqbalka, iskaashi oo ka mid ah laba qof ayaa koray galay saaxiibtinimo ah qabanin. Sida laga soo xigtay Hannah Lazare, markii ninkeeda u sii socotay inay Kremlin, carruurta dhab ahaan ku weydiin doonaan inay iyaga u qaado, ama ugu yaraan in la yidhaahdo hello in ay caabuday Adeer Vova. Putin frequents bulshada Yuhuudda, waa ciidaha Yuhuudda. Xiriirka trust uu madaxweynaha uusan qarin iyo Berel Lazar. "Yuhuudda Ruush" - buug uu qoray cusub oo rabbaani ah ayaa sheegay in Putin la tashi uu kula hadlayay arrimo badan, oo Berl isaga siinayaa talo qaab masaallo. Inkasta oo laga yaabo in wax turjumaan buunbuuniyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad qaldan danta of our Arrimaha Madaxweynaha bulshada Yuhuudda Ruushka ma aan tegi karo, maxaa yeelay, in kasta oo isagoo ku mashquulsan, oo uu ka heli markii si ay u booqdaan matxafka cusub Yuhuudda, horumariyo oo kaashanaysa Berl, tag Israa'iil for furitaanka taallo Yuhuudda, iska dhigeen saacad ama laba wada hadal gaar ah la rabbaani ah.

sharaf

Lazar Berl aad u badan, waayo, Russia, sida uu u sheegay bilado, abaalmarino iyo shahaadooyin. Amarrada abaalmarinta shakhsi saxiixeen Madaxweyne Putin.

Laba Amarada of rabbaani Ruushka ahaa ee 2004. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - "The Order of Minin iyo Pozharsky", kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - "Order of Friendship".

sanadka soo socda, 2005, ayaa la gudoonsiiyay "Order of Petra Velikogo", kaas oo siinayo geesinimada iyo geesinimada ee layliga ah ee waajibaadka madaniga ama military iyo hawlaha faa'iido u ah xoojinta Russia iyo billadda "60 Years of Victory ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka."

In 2006, rabbaani ah Ruush wareejiyay Golden Badge "Aqoonsiga Dadweynaha", iyo in 2014th ah - Order "Waayo Merit".

Berl Lazar iyo Chabad

dunida oo dhan og yahay in hadda waa dhaqdhaqaaq Chabad ah. La aasaasay qarnigii 18aad si ay u faafin waxbarista oo Tawreed ah xigmad, waxgarasho iyo aqoon leh, in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay waxay noqotay socodnimo, waxa, samayn ma ay qarin xaqiiqda, ku hadlaan hadal dadweynaha, qaar ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa. Gaar ahaan, ay ku andacoonayaan in Yuhuuddu - dad gaar ah, kuwa la doortay oo quduuska ah oo kale oo dhan waa in la doortay. Ruush The keenaysaa dhaqdhaqaaqa Lazar Berl. Chabad in uu wejiga kuma habboona la barbarity iyo fashiistanimo. Chief Rabbi u taagan tahay noolaanshaha nabad quruumaha, halka doonaya in loo kordhiyo horumar ah ee xaaladda Yuhuudda. Waxa uu doonayaa in la qabto tirakoobka kale, sida uu yahay loo hubiyo in uu co-diimaha ee dalka hoy u tahay wax ka badan ka akhriso sida tirada rasmiga ah.

dulqaadka

Tani dheer ee cilmiga ka dhigan tahay dulqaad fikradaha iyo caadooyinka kala duwan. In 2012, dadaalka Berl Lazar ee Marina Grove waxaa Center furay dulqaadan karin, halkaas oo uu ugu dhaqsaha badan soo baxay laanta of Gosbiblioteki Ruush ah. Waxaa waxaad ka amaahan kartaa shuqullada Schneerson, Rebbe ugu dambeeyey ee Chabad. Book Berel Lazar ayaa sidoo kale laga helay meeshiisii ee Xarunta. Ogol yahay in la isticmaalo maktabadda oo dhan Russia. Tani ma laakiin ku farxa karo.

Buugga waxaa rabbaani ugu weyn Russia ee

Tirada ugu weyn ee muranka iyo diidmada bulshada Ruush sababay buug kuwaas oo ah qoraaga Berl Lazar. "Yuhuudda Russia" - sidaas waxa loo yaqaan. Shaqadan waxaa lagu qoray Cibraaniga, laakiin waxa aad ka heli kartaa turjumaad Ruush oo ka mid ah cutubyada shaqsi. Waxyaabaha qaar in ay yihiin waxaa ku jira, waxaa laga yaabaa in la yaab. Dabcan, waxaa suurtagal ah in wax oo dhan in turjumaad qaldan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa adigoo akhriya ee asalka ah.