Icon "The Saddex farxadaha": macnaha iyo sawiro

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore ee Russia waxa uu noqday dhaqan si qaanso iyo weydiiso ilaalinta iyo gargaar hor images quduuska ah. Waxay la bogsiiyo, badbaadin, iyo caawiyaan inaan soo nooleeyo kuwa dadaal ku saabsan this baryayaaye, maxaa yeelay, dawarsanayay waxaa had iyo jeer ka heli. badan A weyn ee walxood kuwaas, laakiin gaar ahaan qadarin by kuwa caan mucjisooyinka ay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid Icon mucjiso ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "The Saddex farxadaha". Sidaas mucjiso maanta iyo ayaan ka hadli doonaa.

Icon "The Saddex farxadaha"

Taariikhda dhacdo gaar ahaan qadarin geedihii Asheeraah ee Russia. Long ka hor, horrantii qarnigii 18aad, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Tsar Peter aan, waxaa jiray fashion ah dadka dhalinyarada ah ka mid ah in la dibada bartay. In Italy diray on tababar rinjiile dhallinyarada Ruush kii ka dib markii qalin jebinta keenay in dalkiisa image ah saxda ah ee Hooyada Catholic Ilaah "Quduuska ah Family." Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan isha asalka ah ee icon qudhiisu qoray Rafael, abuure weyn iyo muuqashadii of qaab farshaxan iyo dhadhan. artist dhallinyarada ahaa, kuwaas oo lagu bartay in xeerkii ugu wanaagsan ee reer galbeedka, ayaa soo bandhigay image wadaadka quduus ah macbudka Saddexmidnimada on Gryazeh. Waxa uu ahaa qof qaraabo ah oo uu, iyo markeeda, siiyey liisaska walxood macbudka. markii qaar ka mid ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay waxba la maqlay, laakiin 40 sano ka dib, mucjiso ugu horeysay ee ka dhacay.

Saddex farxad farxad

Legend u leeyahay in a sharaf leh, marwada mudan ee bulshada laandheere xaalad nolol adag, khasaare culus. Oo waxaa dhacday in waqti isku mid ah saddex dhibaato. Sidaas daraaddeed, gacaliyayaalow ninkeedii xantay iyo xabsi. estate The qoyska ee qoyska, oo ahaa wiilkaaga keligiis ah, iyada oo lagu qabtay dagaalka. naag faraxsaneyn meel kasta raadineyso caawimo gudbo qaddar xun. Waxay si diiran daacad iyo tukaday Virgin Mary barakaysan, iyadoo salaadda iyo ilmo, tuugsanaysa iyada ilaalinta iyo gargaar. Habeen kasta, ayay soo leexday iyadoo wixii talo ah, ilaa maalin maalmaha ka mid, riyo, ayay maqlay cod in iyada ku amray inay ka heli icon ah "The Family Quduuska ah" iyo inuu ku tukado, ka hor inta jidka quduuska ah. Muddo dheer naag masaakiinta ku wareegtay agagaarka kaniisadaha of Moscow iyo raadisay icon this weli ma iman inay macbudka Trinity on Gryazeh. Waxaa, on balbalada ee Kaniisadda Trinity on Pokrovka, iyo icon ah "Quduuska ah Family." Dhaca si ay u jilbo joogay isagoo, gabadha jir dadaal ku tukaday ag image quduuska ah.

Muddo ka dib kacday saddex war wanaagsan, waayo, ninkeedii lagu waayay, oo uu ka soo Hijrooday ee ugu dambeyntii guriga ku soo laabtay, wiilkii laga soo badbaadiyay dadkii maxaabiisnimada ka soo noqday oo guryaha qoyska. Tan iyo waqti in, image this waxa uu noqday icon lagu magacaabo "The Saddex farxadaha". Parishioners, tukanayay sidan, sidoo kale ogaaday in farxad u ah icon ku yimaado saddex jeer lacagta.

wajiga Quduuska ah

icon The gaysteen oo Infant rabbaaniga ah ee dhabta ah ee Virgin Mary barakaysan la ubax cad ee gacanta. midig ee xarunta waa doisprezece Obruchnik, oo bidix - Ioann Predtecha da 'yar ah. Labada jacayl eegaya Infant rabbaaniga ah. icon damaashaaday ee "The Saddex farxadaha" December 26, style jir (ama January 8 - cusub). Kaliya sano ah parishioners Trinity on Gryazeh mar fursad u leeyihiin inay si gaar ah u bixiso cashuur quduusiintii iyo weydiiso ilaalinta iyo dambi dhaaf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay "ka shaqeeya" had iyo jeer, dadkii badnaa ee aaminka ah maalin kasta ku dadaalaan in ay u sujuuddaan ekaanta ee weli ka.

Maxaa inuu ku tukado, ka hor inta Asheeraah ah?

Si aad u sujuuddaan ekaanta oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah timaado in dad badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah codsiyada iyo baryootan, maxaa yeelay, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ka caawisaa in kiisas badan oo. U dir ka icon ah, kuwa helay galay xaalad adag ku sugan dal shisheeye ama ay tahay in dagaal dhibco kulul. Carbuunta salaadda icon "The Saddex farxadaha" caawisaa soo laaban laga badiyay, maxaabiistii ka baxsadaan, oo aan cadowga ka baxsadaan. Ka hor inta image this weydiinaya bogsiin cudurka, xal guul arrimaha muhiim ah. Inta badan baryayaaye cadaalad daro ka cabanaya caayi ama kuwa Khasaariyey wanaagsan ka helay by shaqada daacad ah. image ayaa noqday caan calaamooyinkii uu, waxaynu og nahay xaalado badan marka laga badiyay wuxuu ku noqday qofkii lahaa eeliyaa.

Naxariista bannaan ee

Taariikhyahanadu hubaal u ogaan in icon ah "Saddex farxadaha" riyaaqay ixtiraam iyo sharaf gurigii boqornimada ee reer qoyska Romanov ah. Mid ka mid ah liisaska icon this ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay Maria Alexandrovna, xaaskiisa of Emperor Alexander II. Gift dhigay gabadh sharaf of Fyodorovna Empress Anna ku Aksakov, kaas oo dhimashada ee Maria Alexandrovna ka dib markii dib u qaaday icon adigu iska intii muddo ah. Laakiin markaas waa in icon ku soo laabtay ee Golaha Romanov, waxaa loo dhiibay si ay naagtiisii u of Prince Sergei Alexandrovich Elizabeth Feodorovna. Isla mar ahaantaana lagu yidhi: "Waxaan doonayaa inaan u leedahay in aroosadda soo qaateen sanamkii, sida barako hooyadaa ka ..."

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya in ay meelood hodan ah icon guriga boqornimada "The Saddex farxadaha" riyaaqay ixtiraam. dadka caadiga ah ayaa sidoo kale ku tukaday ka hor image ah, oo rumaysad buu ku heli mucjisooyinka. Aad jeclaan of deggan Asheeraah Kuban ah. Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "The Saddex farxadaha" caawisaa hooyooyinka iyo xaasaska Cossacks Kuban ah. Thanks to baryadii Dhibna hore ee Asheeraah ah, oo ay walaalo ah, iyo wiilashiisii iyo nimankooda si ammaan ah ka ololaha milatari ku soo laabtay.

liisaska icon

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, icon ah "Saddex farxadaha" Moscow waxa uu ku yaalaa ee macbudka Saddexmidnimada on Gryazeh at Pokrovsky Gates. Waa nuqul ugu da'da weyn ee icon ah, kaas oo ku qoran qarnigii 19-ka ahaa. Waxaa halkan waa, in keniisad this waxaa loo keenay ka Italy, image quduuska ah ee Our Lady of "Saddex farxad" in waqti adag kacaanka lumay, iyo kiniisadda oo la xiray. Masiirka ee image asalka ah ee ay ilaa haatan aan la garanayn.

Waxaa jira laba walxood oo loo xushmeeyo ee liiska "Saddex farxadaha". Mid ka mid ah waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow, in macbudka dhigaalka khamiiska in Leonov, iyo tan labaad - kiniisadda gurigaaga ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha Ruushka ah, at Sofrinsky guutada operative.

Marka 1992 macbudka Saddexmidnimada on Gryazeh mar kale furay, shirkii siiyeen walxood yar. walxood oo ka mid ah ayaa qabtay at caadooyinka, marka ay doonayaan in ay dibadda soo geliyo. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray oo icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah "The Saddex farxadaha". Tani waa liiska walxood oo Talyaani, laakiin ku qoran xeerka Ruush iconographic ee qarnigii 19aad. Ka hor inta icon this mucjisooyin ilays shido laftiisa, ka dib markii taas waxa ay noqotay sharaf gaar ah. Had iyo jeer on Arbacada oo ku saabsan image cibaadada waxaa la qabtaa oo had iyo jeer ka akhrisan Akathist ah.

Qiimaha image ah

Qadarin iyo jeclaaday by dadka icon ah "Saddex farxadaha". Its muhiimadda ay leedahay in dad badan oo Orthodox. Si diiran racfaan xirfad laawe mar walba uu helo waxa uu ku weydiinayaa la qalbi furan iyo fikradaha saafi ah. image wuxuu ku siinayaa weydiisanaya bogsiinta of cudurada, oo ay ku jiraan kansarka. Duceeya isaga loogu hadiyadda ah carruurta, guurka wanaagsan, ama guur. maanka Asheeraah back to kuwa lumay uu maanka, waxay ka caawisaa si loo helo hab ka soo baxay oo xaalad adag, siiyaa xoog qof. Taasi waa sababta ay icon si loo xushmeeyo ee "The Saddex farxadaha" - taasoo la micno loo xilsaaray in ay dadka Ruush, waxaa muhiim ah rumayste kasta.

Xajka si ay u caawiyaan

Icon "The Saddex farxadaha" - taasi waa Asheeraah labaad ugu weyn ee macbudka Trinity Quduuska ah ku Gryazeh yaal Pokrovsky Gates. Si aad u hesho adeega noqon kartaa maalmaha Sabtida, Axadda iyo ciidaha. Sidoo kale, Isniin kasta ka go'an salaadda Reverend David Gareji, iyo khamiis kasta - St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu. Waxay leedahay laba Asheeraah gaar ahaan qadarin macbudka, laakiin waxay la hadli doonaa waqti kale.