Qolka Eustoma: beerista iyo daryeelka guriga

Erayga "eustoma" macno fasiraya ka Latin sida "af quruxsan" ama "hadalka u qurux badan." ubax qurux badan ayaa ah magacyada dhowr in loo isticmaalaa in dalalka iyo gobollada kala duwan: lisianthus (Lisianthus - ubax qadhaadh), Texas dawan, Irish ama Japanese kacay.

eustoma Houseplant, photos of taas oo inta badan lagu arki karaa on daboosho ee publications on floriculture, waxaa iska leh gentianaceae qoyska. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in eustoma - hooyo ka mid ah gobollada koonfureed ee North America, gobollada waqooyiga ee South America, jasiiradaha Caribbean iyo Mexico. Hindida Maraykanka waxay leeyihiin halyeeyga ah in ayaa sheegay in markii ugu horeysay ee ubaxa ubxisay on qabriga gabar ah oo aan waxba galabsan, dhibane u ahaa ruuxa dagaalka. quruxda kibirsan ee diiday in ay noqdaan uu sayidaddeedii.

Waayo, Yurub, Aust furay botanist Irish iyo dhakhtar Patrick Brown. Waa caan ah sida a beeralaydu ubax for jarida maxaa yeelay eustoma in dheri biyo istaagi kara in ay labaatan maalmood, iyo sida u beerista dhirta ornamental indoor. In foomka dambe ee ubaxa ayaa lagu beerayaa tan iyo bartamihii-labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

beeralaydu badan ayaa riyo in ubxisay in ay eustoma qolka guriga. Koraaya iyo daryeelka dhirta this keena su'aalo badan, xataa kuwii ku caashaqi jiray khibrad ubax. In this article waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay u jawaabi. Maanta waxaa jira in ka badan lixdan nooc oo dhirta this, kuwaas oo u qaybsan dhawr kooxood oo shuruud.

Sida laga soo xigtay nooca beerashada:

• eustomy Tall, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu beeray beerta iyo guriga jardiinooyin,
• ku haboon beerashada indoor of noocyo low-kordhaya.

Waayo, duration xilli ciyaareedkan sii kordhaysa,

• annuals ku haboon yihiin amateurs, maxaa yeelay, waxay u fududahay in ay u koraan yihiin;
• laba sano ah - xirfadlayaasha,
• noocyo dilka ah kajirin.

By nooca ubax:

• fudud,
• Terry.

Description of dhirta

In eustomy xoog afkoda in berrin bannaan ku soo gaari karto mitir ee height. Isla mar ahaantaana ay yihiin kuwo aad u jilicsan, sida dhir caraf ah a. Ku dhawaad ka dhexe oo ka mid ah afkoda bilaabaan inay ku kori soo baxay, isagoo noqday farabadan oo dhan, ilaa tirintii 35 hari in israac Bloom.

Eustomy baxo lanceolate-gadood, Doolaal, sidii shamac rinjiyeeyay cado a cawl ama grayish. Buro - koobkeedii dheeraa oo weynaa, masaf-qaabeeya. Ubax waxay noqon kartaa mid fudud iyo Terry (ku xiran tahay kala duwan), rinjiyeeyay midabo kala duwan - guduud, casaan, iyo guduud, cad, Caraabaah ama soohdinta imaanayn dhalaalaya.

Marka biqilka qeybtii qaybsadeen, waxaa aad u garabaka Rose ah marka ubaxa si buuxda u furmay, waxa uu noqonayaa sida calaamada Terry qurux badan. In eustoma vivo - dhirta labadii sannoba hal, waxaa sida caadiga ah waa sanadlaha ah ee beerashada beerta.

Features of beerista

beeralayda badan iyo beeralayda xiiso eustoma ubax. Sidee si ay u koraan, garan mayno wax walba, sidaa darteed waxaan rabnaa in aan idinla qaar ka mid ah waxyaalaha qarsoon ee warshad this wadaagaan:

• eustoma u baahan iftiinka dhalaalaya laakiin Taxaabay;
• warshad u baahan ciidda oo ka kooban qaybo siman compost iyo Peat,
• eustoma faafin by abuur, tan iyo markii aan soo biqlo gooyn, oo ayan ku jirin nidaamka xidid aad u jilicsan ka dhigaysa horyaalka heerka lahayn;
• waraabiyo dhirta waa in la qaadeen oo kaliya ka dib markii ay carrada waa laba sentimitir oo qoto dheer galay engegan,
• ma xubin Aust: xididdadiisa aan asagu xubin;
• jiifka eustoma, sawir taas oo aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran, waa blooms wanaagsan qol iyo sidoo kale-hawo.

Koraaya ka soo abuur

Warshad waxay jeelyihiin in cadho - eustoma qolka. Beerista iyo daryeelka - shaqada si cadaalad ah caadi ah, waqti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa u yaqaaniin habka adag, waxa ay qaadataa farxad dhabta ah. Geed- ubax eustoma guriga lagu beero miraha ay, kaas oo waa la jecel yahay in ay helaan qaas ahaan dukaanka a. kakanaanta ee habkan been in xaqiiqda ah in abuurka eustomy aad u yar tahay, hal garaam ee ku jira 23,000 oo gogo '. Seeds waxaa lagu soo iibsaday dukaanka, si waafaqsan technology gaar ah baaraandego si kor loogu qaado biqilka.

qolka Eustoma: ku beeridda iyo daryeelka

Ku beeran abuurka ah ee guriga waa in qeybtii hore ee December. Haddii aad taas samayn waqtigan, by dhamaadka bisha August, aad u ubxin doonaan iyo burooyinkeeda, kaas oo ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn in ay eegaan iska. koob la tuuro waxaa loo isticmaalaa beerto. substrate waa in uu friable, oo leh qayb Peat ah. dhulka wanaagsan la sii dheer ee qumbaha.

Seeds waxaa la dhigay on dusha dhulka, taas oo ah pre-ka waraabin jireen, ka dibna lagu buufiyaa. Intaas ka dib, koobabka waa in lagu daboolay-bireed iyo dhaqaaqo meel diiran (+25 ° C). Marka biqil maalin filimka dhowr daqiiqo hawada, dhulka iyo qoyan a. Mid ka mid ah iyo badh ilaa laba toddobaad caleemaha ugu horreeyaa siinayaa eustoma qolka. Beerista iyo daryeel on markan waxaa adag.

Filimka laga saaray, iyo caleemaha aadka u yaryar rakibi ilayska at height ah wax ka badan 35 cm. Marka geedo gaadho 15 cm ee height, waxay lagu dhex beeray karaa awoodda joogtada ah. Waayo, kan ku haboon dheri dhoobada. Qeybta hoose, lakabka 4 cm 3- dheecaan faafidda ah (dhoobo balaariyay). weelka waxaa markaas ka buuxsantay ciidda isku dar ah, waxa aanu buuxin ilaa cidhifka sare ilaa saddex sentimitir.

daryeelka

Aad u qurux badan daboolay ubax badan oo ku hari ubax eustoma. Daryeelka guriga iyaga u - ma shaqo fudud hal sabab: warshadda waa ugu baahan iftiinka ku kala firdhiyey oo dhalaalaya iyo hawo cusub. baahida loo qabo Tani waxay ka dhergi kartaa adoo dejista eustoma dheriga daaqadda xagga bari ama galbeed ee qolka, taas oo ay suurto gal tahay si ay u ilaaliyaan heerkulka of + 19-22 ° C, iyada oo si joogto ah loogu fuuli jiray.

Aust buufiyo ma noqon karo, maadaama ay ka cadhaysiiyaan kara cudurro caleen. Inta lagu guda jiro formation of burooyinkoodii iyo intensive Aust quudin bacrimin dareere ah oo adag, heerka of 10 ml 10 litir oo biyo ah. Waa in laga saaraa in waqti ka dhirta ubaxa engegay. Raac sharciyo fudud oo aad noqon doontaan maalmood sagaashan eustoma ku faraxsanahay dib-u-ubaxyada.

waraabiyo

Waxa aanu u dulqaadan qallalaan ciidda, kuwaas oo dhirta indoor. Eustoma, daryeelka guriga kaas oo u baahan waraabinta joogto ah, sidoo kale ka cabsan baajiyey, si moisturize ciidda waa in la sameeyaa oo keliya ka dib markii la qalajiyey lakabka sare. Warshad waa la waraabin at xididada, isku dayaya in ay biyo ka soo dhacayay caleemaha, iyadoo heerkulka qabow keeni kara cuduro fangas sii.

heerkulka

Wixii koritaanka lisianthus waxaa loo arkaa fiicnayn heerkulka maalintii + 20-25 ° C, iyo habeenkii - ma ka badan +15 ° C. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, in xilliga qaboobaha ubax waxaa loo wareejiyey qol leh heerkul ah +10 ° C.

qarsoon ee ubax

Inta badan beeralaydu laylis la yaabanahay qolka eustoma blooms sababta yar? Koraaya iyo daryeelka dhirta cajiibka ah ku kaydsadaa qarsoon qaar ka mid ah:

• dhowr daqiiqo ka dib markii waraabka, biyo ka digsiga daadi;
• warshad ubxisay sii badan, si ay u ilaaliyaan heerkulka la doonayo oo inta badan la leyriyaa qolka, waayo,
• haddii lagu helo on a cayayaanka ubax, bilaabin daawada degdeg ah si looga hortago faafidda in dhirta kale.

Daryeelka ka dib markii ubax

Marka buro eustoma, ay jirridaha waa in laga gooyaa si ay u ahaayeen wax ka badan saddex internodes, iyo dhirta waxaa lagu wareejiyay qol qabow (+10 ° C). In muddo nasasho inay waraabiyaan dhirta dhif ah, laakiin joojin quudinta dhammaantiis. In guga, ka dib bixitaanka of caleemaha cusub, xubin Aust aad si taxadir leh (by cabbeyso) ee ciidda cusub nafaqo iyo dib u bilaabaan waraabinta iyo daryeelka caadiga ah.

ubax Geedka bataatiga Eustoma (daryeel) sababta iyaduu ugxan?

Su'aashani waa oo xiiso in beeralayda badan. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa, iyaga oo raacaya dhammaan sharciyada daryeelka dhirta, iyo waxa ay resets ugxan. sababo badan for this ifafaale. Halkan kaliya yihiin qaar ka mid ah.

1. Warshad taagan qabyada ah. Intii lagu guda jiray baahinta hawada qabow wuxuu keeni karaa dhibic iyo buro, iyo sidoo kale dhimashada caleen. Wakhtigan, ubaxa waa in laga saaro HWBush uu furmo suuqa.
2. Waayo, waraabinta isticmaalaa biyo aad u qabow, waayo, taasu waa in la difaacay, jilicsan, heerkulka qolka.
3. Waa wax aan macquul in repot warshadda muddo marka la Shafay oo helay hari. Xitaa yar, at jaleecada hore, nidaamka xidid burburka sabab stress ka, taas oo keentay in Hoosada ma aha oo kaliya ugxan laakiin sidoo kale ubaxyo.
4. Sabab kale oo laga yaabaa in qoyaan hawada ku yar qolka. Si ay taasi kor u, si tartiib ah ku buufin hawada ku wareegsan geedka, ka hortagga ingress ee qoyaanka ee ubaxyadii iyo burooyinkoodii.
5. In xaaladaha iftiiminta saboolka ah, marka hore in caleemaha, photosynthesis caanuhu, kaas oo ugu dambeyntii keenta in abscission hari. Mararka qaarkood, waxa ay u muuqataa in ay diyaar ah oo ku saabsan in la beeniyay yahay waa, laakiin ma dhici.
6. Ugxan qalajin karaa iyo hawada heerkulka sare ee qolka. blooms Eustoma oo dheer quruxdiisa Doono heerkulka hawada ee ka +12 in +15 ° C. ah
7. abscission Cause of ugxan noqon kartaa cayayaanka: ridaysa caaro, whiteflies, thrips, cayayaan qiyaasta.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

eustoma hurdada u nugul kaneecada fangas in ay yihiin distributors khatar ah cudurada fangas si miyaad Fusarium, wax xagta oo budada ah, caaryada cawl. In geeddi-socodka ah ee dhirta sii kordhaya, xilliyo fuliyaan ku xereen ka hortag ah ee diyaarinta gaar ah. Laakiin haddii aad weli laga helay cayayaan ah, ka dibna ha u dhigin daaweynta. Wax ku ool ah dawooyinka soo socda: "saprolite", "Topsin", "Mospilan", "Fitoverm", "konfidor". Xereen soo saaro 2-3 jeer.

Sida aad arki karto, waa arrin cadho eustoma qolka dhirta. i sii kordhaya iyo daryeelka ay u baahan doonaa qaar ka mid ah dadaal ka milkiilayaasha, laakiin rumaysta, doonnaa in aad la abaal marin natiijo weyn markuu ubaxu eustoma.