QAYB joogo dadban: Tusaalooyinka

Wadaagis - waa awooda uu u gudbiyo labada tallaabo oo ay calaamad. Inta badan waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu "fududeeyo" ayuu dalab oo suuqa kala iibsiga ah design casri ah in version a more qeexan waxaa ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan:

Sheeko - il suugaaneed, kaas oo ka caawisaa ilmaha si ay u horumariyaan male.

Sheeko - il suugaaneed, kaas oo ka caawisaa ilmaha si ay u horumariyaan male.

From fal loo sameeyay sida QAYB dadban la joogo oo la soo dhaafay, sidoo kale dhab ah.

Determination of wadaagis

In Ruush, wehelnimada loo yaqaan gaar ah foomka of falka, taasoo muujinaysa calaamad u tahay tallaabada mawduuca. Supper leeyihiin isla markiiba laba guri morphological:

1. Qabto calaamadaha caadiga ah ee fal.
2. Leedahay calaamadaha sifooyin.

Like fal, fal halkaas ka:

• view - kaamil ah (jawaabaan su'aasha ah "waxa la sameeyo" - wiil, kuwaas oo uu kitaabka ku akhriyey) iyo xasilooneyn ( "waxa la sameeyo" in "samayn" - wiil kitaabkan akhrintiisa a);
• celinta (xarfaha dhamaadeen - Xia - Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo tus, cadar) iyo transience (ciyaaro);
• foomka la soo dhaafay (helay shaqo - si aad shaqo u hesho), iyo wakhtiga la joogo (ciyaareed - ciyaareed);
• laga dheefay karaa transitive falka iyo intransitive, iyo firfircooni iyo caajis.

Sida sifooyin, Qaybaha kala yihiin:

• ku dhashay (sawirka ilmaha - rag ah, barbaro gabar - dhedig, in muuqday qalab - aan lab iyo dhedig ahayn);

• Lambarka (waa qofka u maleeyo ku saabsan cuntada, sida sawirka rinji - waxa kaliya, dadka qabaa ku saabsan cuntada, qof ayaa barbaro - jamac) ;
• dhimasho;
• buuxi foomka, iyo xataa dadban iyo foomka gaaban (tusaale ahaan, qoraaga abuurtay - waxaa asal qoraaga).

Easy in la xasuusto, in QAYB dadban ee la joogo iyo la soo dhaafay waxaa laga sameeyay fal qaab KMG ah oo kaliya.

transitive

fal tixraac tallaabada la kala guurka ah in mawduuca iyo had iyo jeer la xidhiidhaan magac ama yaalka eeda. NOMINATIVE, cudurdaar la'aan,

• iibiyaha waxaa miisaankeedu yahay (waa maxay?) cheese (miisaamaa by iibiyaha (in) cheese ah?);
• Wiil kulmay (kuma?) hooyo (kulmay wiil (kii) hooyaday).

Waxaa taa ka reeban sharcigan, tusaale ahaan, by diido magac u yaalka ah ama istaagi kara in la siiyo dhalashada. NOMINATIVE la'aan micna leh (aan la cunaa qadada (wax) maraq - maraq, cunaa qadada). isla dhaafku wuxuu khuseeyaa haddii ay jirto ficil muujinaysaa maado oo ka mid ah (kibis cut (wax) - cut The (wax) oo kibis ahi kuma filan).

Production of fal dadban

Wadaagis, taasoo muujinaysa mawduuca calaamad la xiriira talaabada waa la fuliyay, waa dadban. Tusaale ahaan:

• Fish (waa maxay?), Caught by kalluumaysato, wuxuu ahaa kalluun.
• Ring (waa maxay?), Gudbiyo ka ab ka ab dhex line dumar ah.
• Aqoonta (waa maxay?), Acquired ku dhaqanka, noqon waayo-aragnimo ah.
• Carabiyo (waa maxay?), Soo gaaray on wadada, ku koray a cat naxaas ah oo waaweyn.

Sida laga arki karo ka tusaalooyin ah, QAYB dadban uga jawaabaan su'aalaha la mid ah sida sifooyin.

QAYB joogo dadban ka saldhigyada dheefay foomka xasilooneyn ee waqtiga dhabta ah. Tusaale ahaan:

• arki - la arki karo, oo
• jecel - jecel a;
• hadli - govorimy;
• maqal - maqlay.

QAYB dadban ee waqti la soo dhaafay - waxaa ka soo jeeda la hubin ee falka:

• masixi - tirtiro,
• arki - aragti;
• ka dhigi - dhigay.

QAYB joogo dadban (Tusaalooyin kor ku xusan) aadan haysan muuqaalka kaamil ah.

Dabagalayaal in waqti xaadirka

Horgalka marka la samaynayo fal dadban si toos ah oo la xidhiidha conjugations falka. Dabagalayaal taariikhda fal dadban - 1 conjugation - u - st iyo 2 - iyaga.

• dhawrtaan - arkay (conjugation 1);
• iibiyay - iibiyey (1 Ref.);
• Duugga - gashado (1 Ref.);
• dukaanka - kaydsan (2 Ref.);
• cusbo - Solimena (2 Ref.);
• eryi - kexeeyey (2 Ref.).

Waxaa jira marka laga reebo in taas QAYB ee dadban xaadirka ah fal intransitive haysato isaga ka sokow magac ama magac ay dhacdo in qalabka. Tusaale ahaan:

• hogaamiyo xulka (waa maxay?) - koox uu hogaaminayo Sare;
• control (? kan) waa - dad iyagu is xukumaan.

Tiro ka mid ah fal ma abuuraan QAYB sida in waqti jooga oo dhan. Tusaalooyinka fal sida: inuu garaaco, si loo tolo, meel ay ku qoraan iyo kuwa kale. Haddii siiyo hawsha "sameeyaan QAYB ka dadban ee aad wakhtigan la joogo", ka dibna kaliya u baahan tahay in la xusuusto oo ku saabsan ka reeban kuwan.

falka keliya, la xirrira laba nooc oo QAYB dadban ee aad wakhtigan la joogo, dhaqaaqo this - nin kexeeyey by fikradda ah; maado, guurto xoogga fikirka. Xaaladdan oo kale, galaha of QAYB joogo dadban soo jireenka ah ee labada conjugation.

Dabagalayaasha ee waqti la soo dhaafay

Wadaagis in waqti la soo dhaafay waxaa la sameeyey ka xasilooneyn oo kaamilka ah nooca fal :

• laba - nn - in QAYB ee dadban waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka fal ku dhamaado -ugu, -yat, -et: akhriyey - akhriyey, ha - sameeyey;
• xarfaha -enn la dhigayaa in ay ku salaysan fal ah, dhamaadeen s ama -it: keeno - keenay, si ay u sameeyaan - qumman yahay;
• qadarin ah - m waxaa la dhigay dhismaha falka dhamaadeen -nut, -ot, -eret, tus, dhow - xiran, shiidi - dhulka, qufulan - qufulan.

The qadarin ah - t sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro fal dadban oo ka mid ah fal monosyllabic, sida dhaqmo - maydhay, ku garaacday - garaacay iyo kuwa kale.

Qaar ka mid ah fal, tusaale ahaan, qaado, fiiriyaa, jacaylka, ma la abuuro QAYB a dadban, oo ka fal dhamaadeen -sti, -st, in waqti la soo dhaafay waxaa lagu sameeyay mid ka joogo ama waqtiga mustaqbalka:

• keeno guriga - guryaha la soo gelin,
• si ay u leedahay rumaysad - iimaanka-helay,
• xadin watch a - gaadhka xaday.

In tusaalooyinkan, fal mustaqbalka kacsan, laakiin QAYB ee la soo dhaafay.

foomamka fal

QAYB dadban iman in 2 foomamka la soo dhaafay iyo in wakhtiga la joogo - dhamaystiran iyo kooban. In foomka gaaban, bay ku tiirsadaan iyagoo ka badan tirooyinka, iyo hal ah - fasaxa, sida laga arki karaa ka soo socda:

• QAYB joogo dadban, magaalada, gubay (.. lab iyo dheddig, tirada unugyada) - magaalada gubay iyo dhulka, magaalada gubay oo dhulka ku - magaalada gubay oo dhulka ku (jamac.);
• Foomamka gaaban ee la soo dhaafay kacsan: buug si deg deg ah u akhri - buugga waxaa si deg deg ah u akhri,

Foomamka Full waxay leeyihiin laba dabagalayaal -n: -nn, -enn halka mid ka mid - n - in QAYB dadban kooban. Tusaale ahaan, kor version - version ah hagaagtay cunay in waxyaalaha qarsoon - fikirrada utaeny. Ma aha oo dhan ee wehelnimada noocan ah waxay leeyihiin foomka gaaban, tusaale ahaan, addoon, baray, govorimy iyo kuwa kale.

Sida xukunka, kooban sida wadarta QAYB ee dadban waxaa laga yaabaa in qaarkood, laakiin inta badan waxa ay predicates:

• Jidka (Maxaa la sameeyaa) waxaa qariyey caleemo dahab ah (fal);

• gabadhii dhintay, song u nexeen (qeexidda) (waa maxay?);
• music waxyoonay, (waa maxay?) Waxaan bilaabay in aad la dheesho (qeexidda).

In foomka of predicates QAYB kooban isticmaali kaabayaal ama waxaa laga yaabaa in gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, dukaanka u furan yahay - dukaanka furay.

Qaybaha Declination

Tan iyo sifooyin QAYB dadban leeyihiin guryaha la mid ah, bay ku tiirsadaan iyagoo karaa xaaladood (halbeegyo Number.), Tirada iyo noocyada. QAYB dadban Full dhiiran tahay sida foomamka la mid ah sifooyin, in uu yahay, on kiis, dhalmada iyo tirada. Wadaagis kooban oo ku tiirsan karaa oo keliya on lambarada iyo ka tago.

• Iyo - jawaab bixiyayaasha (dadka) jawaabeyaasha (dumar) jawaabeyaasha (dadka) waraystay (carruurta);
• P - waraystay (qof) ku jawaabeen, jawaabeyaasha (dumar) (dadka) jawaabeyaasha (carruurta);
• D - jawaab bixiyayaasha (qofka) jawaabeyaasha (naagta), dadka jawaabaha bixiyey (dadka) jawaabeyaasha (carruurta);
• B - waraystay (qof) ku jawaabeen, jawaabeyaasha (dumar) (dadka) jawaabeyaasha (carruurta);
• T - jawaab bixiyayaasha (qofka) jawaabeyaasha (dumar) jawaabeyaasha (dadka) jawaabeyaasha (carruurta);
• P - (v) jawaabeyaasha (qofka) ee jawaabay (naagta), jawaab bixiyayaasha (dadka) oo ka mid ah jawaab bixiyayaasha (carruurta).

In foomka kaabsal, waxaad dooran kartaa jinsiga iyo tirada la xiriira magac wehelnimada ama yaalka: qofka su'aalo, naagta weydiiyey, dadka la waraystay, carruurta la waraystay.

Going fal dadban ee sifo

The soo jeedinta QAYB dadban joogo (tusaale hoose) inta badan soo bixi karaan doorka sifooyin, iyo waxay lumin this category, sida markii qiimaha joogto ah iyo faa'iido ah feature shay. Tusaale ahaan, doon ku raran, dubay pie.

Tani noocyo aan caadi ahayn qaado erayadii sharaxaadda, iyaga qudhooduba yihiin QAYB a dadban qoraal ah oo leh hal - Mr. : Nn, tusaale ahaan - haddii ay jiraan erayo ka badan, ka dibna ku riday laba-galaha

• xayawaan dhaawacay - mindi bahalka;
• doon ku raran - doon ku raran yihiin kalluunka,
• cajiin dubay - cookies ee pie foornada.

In fal dadban isagoo horgalaha had iyo jeer waa laba - n in galaha. Tusaale ahaan, la diiriyay, wanaajiyey, doortay, Daawatay, iyo kuwa kale.

galaha had iyo jeer ku qoran -ovanny laba - degmada, xitaa marka sacrament la wareejiyo galay magac - geeduhu, qof xirfad leh.

Walxaha "aan" ku QAYB ee dadban

In sacraments ah, la magac sharaxaadda ama yaalka, walxaha "maya" waxaa mar walba si gooni gooni ah oo qoraal ah. Tusaale ahaan:

• keentay in jidka garaashka uncleared - keentay in garaashka aan wax danbi ah track baraf oo kale;
• shaah diiqid ahaa on miiska - ma dopit shaaha hooyaday waxay ahayd on miiska.

Iyada oo QAYB dadban gaaban "maya" walxaha si gooni gooni ah ku qoran, waxaa lagu ma uusan dhammayn, dhibaatada la xalin, Jidka aan la dhameystirin.

xarakayn markii qoraal fal

Wadaagis hadallo xasaasi ah, image jirsado, oo bixisa distinguished by hakadka. Kanu waa eraygii uu qeexayaa sacrament waxaa lagu magacaabaa go'an. Haddii sacrament kor u taagan si ay erayga, ma comma: blocks dhagax damacsan Jidka keentay in park ee. marka laga reebo waa dakhli la xidhiidha yaalka: toosay by codad, dhaqso bay u kacay.

Wadaagis, ka dib ereygii taagan waxa ay u taagan tahay soo baxay barta: gaariga eryay, rusheeyey la dhoobo. Haddii wadaagis la leh erayada ku tiirsan taagan dhexe ee xukun, waxay u taagan tahay soo baxay marks xarakayn labada dhinac: baabuurka, rusheeyey la dhoobo, ka eryay ee la soo dhaafay.