Qanjirka thyroid. Calaamadaha cudurka in barar aad iyo hypothyroidism.

Hunguriga - waa mid ka mid ah qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka maamulaha, hormoonnada oo nidaaminaya habka dheefshiidka ee jirka. Waxay ku taalaa ee qoorta, ka hor bixidda. mass jidhkan celcelis ahaan 30 in 40 grams. unit Morpho-functional of thyroid unugyada dalool yihiin, taas oo la aasaasay laba hormoon oo iodinated muhiim ah: tyroksiini iyo triiodothyronine, sidoo kale mid ka mid ah non-iodized - calcitonin. Ujeedada functional hormoonnada waa kuwan:

• Carbinta firfircoon xubno gacanta ee geedi socodka qayilo;
• Xeerarkii oo biyo ah, baruurta, macdanta, carbohydrate, protein-shiid,
• ka qayb koritaanka iyo horumarka ee u shaqeeyo oo dhan,
• saamaynta on habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.

Hunguriga, calaamadaha cudurka , taas oo ay sababtay ama ay hypofunction ama hyperfunction, Adeeca gacanta nidaamka pituitary-gipotalomicheskoy ah. hypothalamus The, jaangooyaha ugu sareeya ama reducer of nidaamka neuroendocrine ah, oo pituitary jilibka waa wax iska caadi ah in qof caafimaad qaba kharash ku dareen diidmo adag neurochemical siiyaan hawsha gacanta ku thyroid. Waa shaqada fiican-dubaridan ee labadan dhismeedka jidh ku xidhan tahay xoojinta saarka ee hormoonnada ee kiishashka thyroid ee ay hoos u dhaca iyo hoos u wax soo saarka marka Fiicneyd jidhka, kuwaas oo walxaha bayoloji firfircoon aad u muhiim ah oo loo baahan yahay.

Hunguriga (calaamadaha cudurka, culeyska hyperfunction guuldarro cad, dhidid badan iyo excitability habdhiska) iyo waxyaabo kale dejisa cadaadiska dhiigga. Sidaa darteed, marka laga soo tago calaamadaha kor ku xusan ee overproduction hormoonnada thyroid, waxaa jira meel kale oo muhiim ah - koror joogto ah oo aad u degganayn ee cadaadiska dhiigga, way adag tahay in hadda lagu daaweeyaa daawaynta daawada antihypertensive. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira koror magdhawga ee jirka this, waa maxay qanjirka thyroid, calaamadaha iyada ay dhacdo in this ka wakiil yahay cabashooyinka ee soo socda:

• dareemka-cidhiidhi,
• awkwardness iyo raaxo agagaarka qoorta;
• dhagid gobolka afka ilmo-galeenka,
• Exophthalmia (cudurka Graves ');
• neefta,
• uurkuna waa, sii kordhaya dadaalka ugu yar;
• rabshooyin la seexan doontaa,
• qandho-fasalka hooseeyo;
• kor u kacay rabitaanka cuntada, taas oo aan ahayn mid wax tar leh ka fiican si aad u hesho;
• shuban joogto ah,
• xanaaq aan sal lahayn iwm

All this adeegtaa sida sawirka dhalaalaysa caafimaad ee goiter sun waajihi, calaamadaha cudurka this waa sidaas eegayey in goiter wareersan iyadoo qaar ka mid ah cudurada kale ee uu noqon doono mid aad u adag. Xaaladda A gebi ahaanba kala duwan muujinaysaa shaqada hoos u qanjirka thyroid ka. Calaamadaha waxa ay yihiin bad baadinaayo soo horjeeda: bukaanka daalan, Cadami, baruurta muuqataa in ay indhaha "dabaasha", bukaanka waqtiga oo dhan aad rabto in aad u seexato, rabitaanka cuntada oo hoos u, laakiin waxa ay kaa caawin uusan isaga lumiyaan miisaan badan. Garaaca wadnaha joogta ah, laakiin u gaabiyaa, caloosha oo raaga. Mararka qaarkood qanjirka thyroid, calaamadaha oo cudurrada xiriirka la leh myxedema, waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale lagu in yar kordhay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hypertrophy taasi ma u hormaro sidii laga thyrotoxicosis.

xaalad gaar wuxuu dhacaa marka ay jirto Adkaan qanjirka thyroid. arrin A la mid ah dhacdaa Graves, shalalka kaas oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Hoshimoto goiter", iyo sidoo kale Graves buunshada ku raaga, ama "goiter Riedel". natiijada dhamaadka waa bahal ah geedi socodka bedelay unug thyroid jilacsan unugyo labadaba taas oo si dabiici ah soo saaraan hormoonada thyroid laga yaabaa in aan. Labadan cudurada keeni bukaannada naafada. Waa in had iyo jeer la kala wadamada kansarka.