K. P. Bryullov iyo A. S. Pushkin. Sawirka qoraaga aan la garanayn

Masterpieces Pushkin kulmay Moscow dayrta ee 1836, waxay inta badan ku kulmay St. Petersburg. Cawo, shakhsiyadda iyo hal-abuur, ma dheer socon, hal sano ka yar, laakiin waxa uu ahaa saaxiibtinimo midho badan in ka qarxay dhimashada Abwaan. dhimashada Pushkin Bryullov ka dib markii lagu sameeyo sawir a of taallo ee fikirkiisu mustaqbalka inay ka qayb qaataan daabaco curisyada iyo seefqaad ah Dakatu badan frontispiece, iyo in 1849 - sawir ku salaysan "Isha of Bakhchisarai".

Taariikhda sawirka ku A. yar S. Pushkina

In 1880 ee Moscow, bandhig Pushkin, soo jiidatay dareenka of visitors waa mid ka mid sawir yar - "A. Pushkin. " Sawirka, qaybshay ee saliidda on kartoonada (12.0 x 8.5 cm), ka dibna shaqo ee K. Bryullov, sababta oo ah waxa loo arki karaa ay weheliyaan garabka ee dabeecadda ku qoran khad cas magaca artist ee. Sawirkan waxa uu sidoo kale soo saari ee album la sii daayay.

19 sano ka dib, markii on show la mid ah ayaa markii ugu horeysay wuxuu soo bandhigay "A. Pushkin ", sida sawirka ka mid ah O. A. Kiprenskogo hore dhawray by ina Abwaan, wuxuu kor taagnaa shaqo yar magaca qoraaga su'aal. Waxa jirtay aragti ah in saxiixa "K. Masterpieces "- waxaana beenoobay dhigay nuqul been abuur ah oo aan qof caan ah saxiixiis ee artist ah oo ay saxiixeen lithography ah oo ka mid ka mid ah shuqullada sayidkii.

In mustaqbalka, iyada oo ku saleysan xogta Pushkinists documentary, ee N. gaar O. Lerner, kuwaas oo lagu daabacay 1914 maqaal cinwaankiisu yahay "sida sawirka Lzhebryullovsky A. S. Pushkina", ayaa ku dooday in sawirka Briullov of Pushkin marna ku qoray, in kasta oo socday. Tan iyo markaas, shaqada yar oo fanka ku xayiran magaca yaraysto si tartiib tartiib ah oo ku saabsan isaga oo dhan illoobay. Muddo dheer wuxuu ahaa in ururinta gaar ah, ka dibna waxaa la iibsaday Suugaanta Museum ee Moscow. In 1959, "lzhebryullovsky" sida sawirka lagu wareejiyay Metropolitan Museum cusub ee abuuray of A. S. Pushkina.

sawirka yar A - sawiro for rinjiyeynta ka Kiprensky (?)

Laakiin haddii aan Bryullov, waxaa la qoray by qof Pushkin? Sawirka, loo yaqaan "lzhebryullovskim", waxaa muddo dheer loo xeradii reer artist ah oo aan la garanayn. Sannado badan ka dib, isku day ah waxaa loo sameeyey si ay u caddeeyaan qoray ee O. Kiprensky.

sawir uu farshaxankiisa caanka - - "A. Isku caddayn dokumeenti ah, brushwork iyo faahfaahinta kale, dhaggan of version this garawsannay in this yimid Pushkin "(sawirka, 1827).

Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho arrin la fahmi karo u dhexeeya labada shuqullada. Baro - daqiiqad nolosha, qabtay by artist ah. Pushkin waa ka duwan yahay - niyadda iyo duwan qowlka. Waxaa kaloo jira farqi qoraal ah oo ka mid ah qaybo ka mid shakhsi ah, laakiin gaar ahaan brushwork iyo Halabuurka bulshada caddaynaya in qoraaga of sawirka of Pushkin (sawir) - o Kiprensky.

Isbarbar xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, caddeyn taageero, waxa la malaysan karo in shaqada loo qaadi kari waayeen by artist ee muddada u dhaxaysa 26 May ilaa July 15, 1827.

Waa maxay sababta aan Bryullov rinji sawirka of Pushkin?

Waxa ay u muuqataa wax qariib ah in rinjiile caanka ah iyo portraitist, kuwaas oo ogaa Pushkin, ma rinji sawirka ee facooda, uu Abwaan weyn.

Masterpieces abuuray farshaxankiisa badan, taas oo lagu sawiray saffarro uu: qorayaasha Ruush, fannaaniinta, injineero, iyo dadka caanka ah. Laakiin Pushkin aan dhexdooda. cadayn ka haray asxaabta iyo ardayda artist ee la hadal oo ku saabsan waxa uu u socday si ay u qoraan sawirka Abwaan, laakiin ma uusan haysan waqti ay ku samayn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah cilmi-abuurka K. P. Bryullova aaminsan yihiin in Pushkin aan ahaa nin geesi ah. rinjiile ayaa waxaa loo yaqaan Master of "sawirka Happy" naf-adkaynaya qoray dadka waqtiyada waxyi ama farax. riwaayadaha ee Abwaan ma geli fikradda guud ee hal-abuurka Bryullov, oo sidaas daraaddeed "ma haysan waqti," ayuu sawir. Tani waa kaliya mid ka mid ah fikrado ah in ay jirto wax caddeyn ah oo toos ah.

afterword

Waxa ay noqon doontaa cadaalad darro in aan ku xuso xaqiiqada ah in version of qoray ee sawirka yar ee A. S. Pushkina halkan ku xusan - mid ka mid kaliya ee badan. Tusaale ahaan, opinion taariikhyahan farshaxan E. Pavlov in sawirka ay weli ku qoran Bryullov, iyo natiijooyinka ilaalinta u gaar ah, dood ay aan ka yarayn oo xiiso leh. Cilmibaaris socota, oo weli waxaa jira qarsoon badan xallin. Waxaa laga yaabaa in jiilalka mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa nasiib.