Peonies huruud Fine - Abuur ku qumman dabiiciga ah

midabo qurux badan, xarrago, kala duwanaanshaha noocyada - of Horseedka ah, sida mid ka mid ah curiyay ugu kaamil ah oo ah nooca, waxaad la hadli kartaa weligiis. Iyo udgoonka ubaxa? Waxa kaliya mucjiso ah! Kaliya Rose, laga yaabee, isaga hor maray iyada jiidashada iyo si kaamil ah. Labadan dhirta waa isku mid ma aha oo kaliya quruxda cajiib ah, laakiin sidoo kale kala duwan ee noocyada. Gaar ahaan soo jiidasho leh ayaa dhawaan noqday peonies huruud ah. Ka fikir taariikhda muuqashadii, qaar ka mid ah noocyada iyo sifooyinka of doorashada.

Peony - boqorkii mid ah midabo

Laga soo bilaabo Maqal time, dhirta this waxaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah nabad, farxad iyo jacayl. Waxaa la xusay in feature ugu muhiimsan ee soo jiidasho leh - ku hari badan oo muddo dheer ku filan (oo ku saabsan hal bil) muddo of furitaanka tartiib iyo UNDSS. Gaar caanka ah ee dhammaan noocyada jira dhawaan helay peonies huruud ah. Cilmi barasho dhir maqsuud kala duwan jir ah, oo si joogto ah shaqeeya on afgembi, inflorescences ka sii qurux badan oo cusub. Waa maxay soo jiidatay ku xeeran peonies huruud ah? Photo bandhigo qaninimo ah decoration ee ku hari, buuqa iyo haybad. Laakiin marka laga soo tago muuqaalka kore ee ubaxa weli waa arrin la yaab leh oo waarta udgoonka. Fiirso sida sameeyey ubax kuwan, iyo sidoo kale kuu sheegi ah oo ku saabsan guusha taranta.

noocyo herbaceous

Uma maleynayo waa cibaaro noocan oo kale ah - huruud ah peonies. Noocyo, ee hoos ku qoran, ayaa laga helay by botanists ee dabiiciga ah ee ah labaatankii sano ka hor.

1. Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhirta zheltkotsvetkovyh ugu horeeyay, taas oo la furay by botanist reer Poland ee Caucasus ee qarnigii 19aad. By habka, tani waa dhif ah nooca herbaceous peonies. Waxa uu leeyahay labadaba, magaca cayaar - ". Saaxirad Molly" Warshad Tani dilka ah ayaa la faafin by abuurka (khubaro ayaa sheegaya in biqilka ugu weyn waxaa la rinjiyeeyay midab buluug ah). Ubax waa hal, liin huruud ah.
2. koronovidny Peony ama Wheel Golden. Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu wanaagsan ee cawska. Helay dabayaaqadii 30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee waqooyi bari ee Shiinaha inta lagu guda jiro shaqo Japan. Chinese The fiirsanayn dhif ah oo sheegan in tani ay tahay Peony ah molochnotsvetkovyh keli ah ayaa runtii huruud ah. Waxa intaa dheer in ubax, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo xididdada, uu xitaa ka baxo midab cagaar-hurdi ah.
3. Peony Daurskiy. cilmi Latvia helay ubax in intii uu socdaalka ku Iran. Color ka duwan yahay Nuurkii aan caadi ahayn. On ay sal shan dacawo soo bandhigay.

peonies Yellow xulashada taariikhda

Marka hore, ee dabiiciga ah ee botanists jira dhawr nooc oo ubax waa la helay. Markaasaa peonies huruud sii kordhaya duurka, waxay noqdeen wax nool, waayo tijaabo. Waxaan bilaabay afgembi shaqada Faransiiska B. Lemoine iyo L. Henry bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Wayna ka gudbeen ee peonies geed duureed la grandiflora huruud ah. Natiijadan yimid sida geedka loo yaqaan hybrid Ljuta. Markaas, in 50-mada ay qarnigii XX, shaqada waxaa sii by breeder A. Maraykanka Saunders, helay oo ka diiwaan gashan in ka badan 75 dacawo ah Peony. Sidoo kale, breeders kale oo badan ayaa dhowr jeer la isku dayo in uu soo saaro noocyo cusub. Laakiin qarsoodi ah ugu weyn ee doorashada sida cilmi fahamsan yahay ka koobnaa ee shaqada la daabacay ee isgoyska ku xoortay geedihii iyo peonies herbaceous.

hawlaha Muhiim breeders

Inkastoo ay kala duwan ee muuqaalka ah ee ku hari, cilmi mar walba la yaabay goolkii ugu weyn - tirtirista Peony ah sida ay suurto gal ka badan cad ah, run huruud yahay. Shaqada Tani ayaa had iyo jeer ah meelaha moodada iyo la mariyo. Hybridization ma soo baxay wakhti dheer dheer, cilmi aan weli isku dayeen in ay ka gudbaan geed iyo peonies herbaceous huruud ah. Fasalada helay 1958, iyadoo la kaashanayo beerta habkan ka Japan Toichi Ito khilaafeen midabo more kahaayeen. Waxa ay ahayd horumar degdeg ah a ah ee sayniska. Wax yar ka dib, sanadkii 1974, heleen xuquuqda milkiilaha xanaanada hybrid si wadajir ah in Luis Maraykanka Smirnov si rasmi ah u diiwaangashan in diiwaanka, oo waxay keeneen afar dacawo cusub.

Features intersectional Beelaha

Haddii ayeeyo leeyihiin oo kaliya midabka monochromatic oo aan si curvy iyo galgaloolan cap, noocyada casriga ah ku faani karo tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka:

1. ubax "Conveyor". In isku jirid xilli caadi kasta oo kale raacaan ilaa 10-15 ama xitaa 30 hari. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhawaad kala duwan oo dhan waa ka farxiyey isha halka ubaxu dhowr midabada.

2. Features of foomamka. In meel of a siman, xataa iyo xaqse inflorescences iman timo galgaloolan, labiska iyo marsho.

3. Strong afkoda. By isgoyska hagaagtay ay barti. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad si ammaan u isticmaali peonies in design muuqaalka dhirta. Ka dib oo dhan, xitaa ka yar caws roob culus dhirta sii joogi doonaa kacsaday.

4 fursadaha midab. Ka sokow midabada caadiga farxo oo isha dhowr isku darka isku mar ah midabo iyo palette ballaaran oo kala duwan on huruud ah.

Beelaha intersectional Future

Waa maxay gool iyo qorshe taranta ee peonies isu breeders dhigay, sii kordhaya peonies huruud ah? Waa midda koowaade, ballaarinta palette midabka. Sida Hadalku tagaa, waxaa jiro xad in ay si kaamil ah, miyaanay waxba kula ahayn? Marka labaad, in la kordhiyo tillering, caleenta, iyo awood u leh inay dib-u-ubaxyada dayrta. Iyo, dabcan, natiijada ka ah dadaallada socda noqon doonaa in aannu la tixgelin doonaa doonteen si fiican u yaqaan, dadka ay awoodaan in ay si degdeg ah soo saari peonies huruud u noqon doonaa. Halkee si ay u iibsadaan mucjiso this? Inkastoo ay suurogal tahay in la sameeyo oo keliya in xanaanada gaarka ah. Laakiin ka dib, sida ay u koraan soo caan, in taranta firfircoon oo ay sabab u mahad, qiimaha hoose, ubax jaalaha cajiib ah soo jiidaan sirqoollada beerta of ninkii beerta kasta ka.

Ilaa hadda, Fanaaniin, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo oo kaliya in diyaarinta qabanqaabada ubax rayn ay ku jiraan arooska. More iyo ka badan oo la aroosayo inay casri ah rabin in bouquet qurxiyey Peony huruud ah. -celin Customer waa had iyo jeer ka dhawaajiyaan isla, "horyalka Talyaaniga, rayn, xarrago iyo blagouhayusche!"