Penicillin antibiotic, tilmaamaha isticmaalka, hababka daaweynta

Penicillins waa nooc ka mid ah antibiyootiko kuwaas oo laga helo dheecaano dhaqameed leh by caaryarrada Penicillium cireedka. Penicillin daroogada ah - midda ugu weyn ee kooxdan, sheygaas badani waxay leeyihiin dareen diidmo ah antibiyootigkan, sida streptococci, pneumococci, gonococci iyo meningococci. oolnimada sare ee antibiotic laftiisa la xiriirta wakiilada anthrax , iyo tetanus, diphtheria iyo gangrene gaaska, Proteus iyo dhowr nooc ee ✰Malax mid pathogenic.

Xanuuno badan ayaa lagu xusay, daaweynta daawadani aysan keenin natiijada laga filayo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah infekshinka, astaamaha keena xiiq-dheerta, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, qaaxada, ulaha cagaarka ah ama bakteeriyada mindhicirka mindhicirka, xanuunka iyo tayada.

Cirbadeynta intramuscular waxaa loo tixgeliyaa habka ugu waxtarka badan ee daawada loo qaato, sidaa daraadeed si dhaqso ah ayey u galeysaa dhiiga isla markaana saacad gudahood waxay gaareysaa diiradeeda ugu sareysa, oo si siman u qaybisa qulqulka wadnaha, muruqyada iyo sanbabada. dheecaanka lafdhabarka lagu arkay fiirsashada yar oo ah daroogada penicillin, tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo talinayaa sabab si hordhaca ah ee daroogada ee qaar ka mid ah jidka zablevaniyah faafa marka la isku daro: endolyumbalno iyo muruqyada dhexdooda. Medicine baas adag ee caloosha iyo saabka pleural, lakiin waxa uu sheegay waa permeability wanaagsan in ilmaha caloosha ku dhex mandheerta.

Si loo daaweeyo cuduro badan, penicillin ayaa loo doortay daawada ugu waxtarka badan, barashada isticmaalka isticmaalka ayaa kugula talinaysa daaweynta antibiyootigaan si loo xakameeyo jilicsanaanta kala duwan, tiro badan oo ah xeelado iyo deegaan balaaran. Ujeedooyinka ka hortagga ah, badanaa daaweynta loo yaqaan 'penicillin' nabarrada culus, dhaawacyada xilliga postoperative, meningitis purulent, maqaarka maskaxda, gonorrhea, waraabowga, cirbada, furunculosis, dhegaha iyo bararka dhegta.

In daaweynta sepsis ba'an, pneumonia (lobar, focal), cholangitis, cholecystitis sidoo kale u isticmaali penicillin daroogada, diiwaanka ku talinaysaa daroogada sida daaweynta iyo prophylaxis daroogada laabotooyinka, penicillin daaweeyo qaar ka mid ah cudurada faafa ee dhallaanka.

Waxaa jira siyaabo kala duwan oo loo maamulo penicillin daroogada, tilmaamaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka hababka subcutaneous, intravenous iyo intramuscular, cirbadda tooska ah ee godadka, laf-dhabarka, neefsiga, dhibcaha sanka, indhaha, biyo raacinta. Inkasta oo nuugista iyo qaybinta daawada ay ku dhacdo isla markiiba ka dib markii maamulka, waxay leedahay hantida jirka ka baxda sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtagal ah, ka tagista jeermiska cudurada wadnaha. Sidaa daraadeed, daaweyn wax ku ool ah, nidaam gaar ah oo loogu talagalay qaadashada antibiyootig ayaa la isticmaalaa, waxaa loo maamulaa 3-4 saacadood. Xaaladaha qaarkood, nidaam daaweyn gaar ah ayaa loo doortaa taas oo ah mid u gaar ah cudurkan gaarka ah. Haddii aad raacdo qaabka la doortay ee daaweynta ma aha mid joogta ah ama joojiya koorsada, dhibaatooyinka ayaa soo bixi kara, oo la xidhiidha soo ifbaxa oo ka soo horjeeda koox ka mid ah jeermiska kiimikada ee penicillin. Xalka keliya ee saxda ah ee xaaladaha noocaas ah waa isbeddelka antibiyootigga.

Penicillin ayaa ka hortageysa bukaanada qaba dareen gaar ah daroogada. Si gaar ah, waa inaan ku noolnahay su'aasha penicillin muddada uurka. Sida laga soo xigtay baadhitaan caafimaad, wax dhib ah lama helin illaa iyo hadda ka dib isticmaalka daroogada ee haween ama ilmo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daaweynta antibiyootigga ee buuxa waa in ay ku hoos jiraan kormeer adag oo khaas ah.

Haddii bukaanka loo qoro penicillin, isticmaalka sida daaweyn aan lagula talin isagoo aan hubin dareenka shakhsi ahaaneed ee daroogada. Xaaladaha lagu keydiyo daawada: meel mugdi ah oo qabow, aan la gaari karin carruurta.