Patrol Dubosekovo: xusuus ah u noqdaan geesiyaal Panfilov inay calaamad u tahay iska caabin ah daafacyada ee Moscow

In agagaarkeeda waxaa jira meelo badan, daboolay ammaantaan geesiyaal of War Great Patriotic, kuwaas oo ku dhintay on duleedka magaalada la. The ugu caansan - duurka ku yaal degmada Volokolamsk u dhow tuulada of Nelidovo, halkaas oo dayrta ee 1941 waxay ahaayeen dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo ka dhacay noqdeen tareenka Dubosekovo. Memorial inay geesiyaal Panfilov, dhigay kur in sanad guuradii 30-kii of Victory ah, waa taallo ugu weyn ee geesinimo ah daafacyada ee Moscow, soo jiidashada dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan.

feat dhiman

Waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso, laakiin weerar ah naasiga ee Moscow loo yaqaan "duufaanka" in September iyo October 1941 iyaga ka soo bixiyey guul dhab ah. Qayb ka mid ah waxay ku lahayd saddex furimood oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet looga adkaaday at Vyazma, iyo ciidankiisii sameeyay dagaalo culus daafaca, Socda leh khasaare weyn. Oo cadaawaha ugu yimid si dhow in Guddiga Difaaca ee October 15 ayaa la sheegay in caasimadda ah ee qaxidda. Tani ayaa sababay qaar argagaxa dhabta ah.

316th qeybinta Neobstrelyannyh General Panfilov ahaa mid ka mid ah afar, sii difaaca dhererka jihada Volokolamsk 20 km. Halyeeyga afaraad shirkadda 1075 Ciidankii qabtay Gornadahanaga noogana ah ku lahaa kur u dhow tareenka u dhow tuulada of Nelidovo mile ka station Dubosekovo (Memorial waxaa halkan aasaasay). Its goobta uu ahaa sidaas guulaystay in cadowga ku horumarin karto oo kaliya ay weheliyaan line tareenka, taas oo si buuxda u arki karo jagooyinka deyrka lahaa oo shirkadaha.

November 16 in weerarkan taangiga naasiga jihada qaaday, iyagoo ka gees ah isku guban hubaysan askari Soviet in ka badan konton sheqel oo qalabka. Afar saacadood in ay sii wadaan dagaalka, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo labaad horyaalka heerka gaashaaman ee Jarmalka marnaba aysan awoodin in ay helaan faa'iido booska. Iyadoo aan lahayn taageero madaafiic, shirkadda afraad, waxyoonay by macallin siyaasadeed Vasiliem Klochkovym, ma aydnaan siin inch ah ee dhulka, tegaayo a gubashada on goobta dagaalka ee 15 taangiyada cadowga (in version kale - 18). Waxay ahayd feat weyn ee ma aha oo kaliya shirkadda afraad. On jihada Volokolamsk ku heroically cadaato dhan Division I. Panfilov, iyo shaqaalaha Ciidankii 1075th ee hadhay oo kaliya 120 qof. Markhaatigii dhacdooyinka jiray tuulo u dhow.

Dubosekovo: xusuus ah u noqdaan guuradii ee Victory ah

Ka dib markii uu in ka "Red Star" article on siddeed iyo labaatan characters shirkadda afraad ee ay camal u noqday calaamad u ah iska caabin ah oo ka mid ah daafacyada ee Moscow. On tusaale Panfilov sameeyay ruuxa ciidanka jabin karin, taasoo on December 5 maray in a counter-weerar, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in cadowga uu ahaa in ay yimaadaan caasimada fogaan ah 20-25 km awoodaan. The jiilka-dagaal post, soo bixiyey on tixraaca ee wadaninimada, sharaf geesinimo ah askartii, ayay u soo gudbiyeen 1942 u Star of Hero ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd kiiska kaliya marka abaalmarinta la siiyo liiska darjada dhan ururisey Taliyaha shirkadda. In 1967 ee Nelidovo abuuray xasuusta Panfilov Heroes Museum iyo sanad guuradii 30-kii of Victory ee saldhigga Dubosekovo ah - xusuus, oo ay ku jiraan:

• Kooxda sculptural of lix tirooyinka taariikhi u ah dadka oo 10 mitir sare, turjumaya wakiilada ah oo dalal kala duwan, waayo, Qaybta 316th waxaa la abuuray Kazakhstan iyo Kyrgyzstan. Ay ka kooban - oo dhan caalamiga ah Soviet Union.
• shmeeto, turjumaya amniga Säpo ayaa ah, kuwaas oo ku guuldareystay in ay ka gudbaan naasiga ah.
• bulukeeti dhagax adag oo leh sharaxaad ka mid ah ay dhacdo oo taariikhi ah.
• aagga dhaqan leh xiddig, halkaas oo la dul saarin of ubax qaadataa meel.
• Museum DOT la madal baadhitaan.

kooxda A dhan injineero, sculptors iyo injineero ka qayb qaatay dhismaha dhismaha xusuus: F. Fedorov, A. Postol, N. Lyubimov, Stepanov, Yu Krivuschenko V. Datyuk, S. Hadzhibaranov. Saarid geesiyaal dhagax dhagax dul saaran kur u jeesasho dareen ah daalaa dhacaya oo dhan booqanaya xusuus. Kooxdu waxay sculptural u qaybsan yahay saddex qaybood. Ka hor - tirada ka mid ah bare siyaasada Klochkova, meelsha meel fog ka baxay gacantii. isaga Behind - laba nin oo qabsanaysa bam-gacmeed oo gacanta ugu jira. Waxay gudaha diyaar u ah inay la dagaalamaan yihiin. xarunta ka kooban - tiradaasi ka mid ah saddex dagaalyahan oo wejigooda, go'aamiyay. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Taliyaha ayaa ugu baaqay ciidamada in ay dagaal.

sheekooyin ama xaqiiqada suugaanta?

Habeeynimadii of sanad guuradii 70aad ee sumcad Victory ayaa u waraaqaha arkiifiyo on baaritaanka xafiiska xeer military ee (1948), natiijada kuwaas oo beeniyey xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee feat ee 28 ka tirsan shirkadda afraad ee General Panfilov. Baadhitaanka ayaa la sameeyay oo xidhiidh la leh ayaa shaaca ka qaaday xaqiiqda ah in lixda nin oo wali nool, laba ayaa la qabtay, oo afar ay ahaayeen dhaawac halis ah. Ka dibna, mid ka mid ah askartii magiciisa lagu arkay by galaan hawshii naasiga ah. dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah waxaa ka mid ah wariye khayaali suugaanta Krivitsky A. tiriyo. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, arrinta ugu caansan ee degmada Volokolamsk weli su'aasha meesha Dubosekovo ah (Memorial), sida loo helo isaga si, inay bixiyaan cashuur geesiyaal ah.

Waayo, natiijooyinka guddiga waa janjeeraa dhinac iyo waxa ay la xiriiraan jecel yihiin inay ku burburisay sumcadda ah taliyaha ciidamada fiican G. K. Zhukova, waa kuwa laga soo nacay Stalin. Dhammaan xubnaha caddayn qorkiisa Zhukov ee, iyo sidoo kale asturidda ka badan hal boqol oo nin ee la qabriga mass (tuulada Nelidovo) markhaati furayaa, xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed. Waxaad kala dooran kartaa ka kooban shakhsi ahaaneed ee geesiyaal Panfilov, tirada taangiyada baabbi'iyey, laakiin in aysan detract ka geesinimo ah mass daafacyada ee Moscow.

maanta

xusuus Dubosekovo dhow taas oo uu leeyahay xaaladda federaalka ee 2015 ahaa goobta ee iidda waaweynaa ee "dagaalka". In ka badan saddex maalmood ah kooxaha u dhiska taariikhiga ah leydin dhacdooyinka bilowga ah ee xilligii geesinimada ah ee Patriotic War Weyn. In ka badan 20,000 oo daawadayaal goob joog lanooga gaar ah, oo loogu talagalay in la sheego jiilka ka yar ah oo ku saabsan guulahaas hubka awowayaashood iyo awoowayaashii. dhacdo waxaa loo qorsheeyey 2016 iyo sannad-guuradii 75aad ee feat ee Division Panfilov ah. Waxaa la joojiyay sababo la xiriira shaqo oo baaxad weyn oo ku saabsan muuqaalka ah ee dhismaha xusuus, kaas oo socon doona ilaa iyo bisha October.

Waa maxay magaca xusuus (Dubosekovo)? Sidee si aad u hesho meel ka mid ah feat ee shirkadda afraad? Ka hor 2015, Taalladaas federal ma ahaa run ahaantii on dheelitirka wax urur rasmi ah, sidaas darteed waxaad kula kulmi kartaa wax badan oo ka mid ah magacyada xusuus. Gobolka Moscow ayaa sheegatay mas'uuliyadda content ee goobta xusuus. Its magaca rasmiga ah - dhismaha xusuus "feat 28".

Idaacadda Dubosekovo hadda waa qayb ka mid ah Chismenskoe dejinta reer miyiga ah, Ieexdo tareen ka boosteejada tareenka Riga (route, si Volokolamsk ama Shakhovskoy). Waqtiga safarka waa in ka badan 2 saacadood. By gaariga waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la raaco ilaa Waddo Novorizhskoe Volokolamsk. Magaaladu waxay ku taalaa 9 km ka xusuus. kor u soo guurista Isgoyska ugu horeeya, waa in aad u leexo bidix, oo marayay tuulada Zhdanov iyo Nelidovo. Wadadan ayaa inta badan marayay israac arooska. In maalintii iigu farxada badneyd lamaanaha doonayaa inaan booqdo meelaha quduuska ah ee dhulkooda hooyo oo taariikhi ah.