The caanka Jacques-IV Kusto? Biography, cilmi baarista, Been Abuuran

Jacques-Yves - oceanographer yaqaan, sawir qaade, hindisa (oo ay ku jiraan ugu horeysay aqualung) farsamooyinka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qofkani waa qoraaga buugaag iyo filimaan badan. About waxa caan Jacques-IV Kusto, iyo ayaan ka hadli doonaa maanta.

Asal ahaan, carruurnimada

Future Ocean Explorer uu ku dhashay June 11, 1910 ee France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Aabbaha Jacques-Yves ahaa qareen. Cousteau in uu dhallinyarada ka dhigay badan oo safarka iyo da'da hore ka bartay inay ku dabaashaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta oo ah cudur, uu ka lumay miisaan, si dhakhtarku ma ku talinaynaa wiil ama dhibta jidhka ku weyn.

qoyska Cousteau ka 1920 si ay u 1922, iyadu waxay degganayd iyo shaqeeyay dalka Mareykanka ah. Halkan Jacques-Yves bartay Ingiriisi. Aad buu hodan u ahaayeen Cousteau for sannadaha cimrigaaguna. Jacques-IV Kusto muujisay xiiso weyn ee design iyo farsamo. Xerada xagaaga Scouts hindisa mustaqbalka dhigay quusto marka hore. ayuu soo laabtay France, faa'iiday camera movie ugu horeysay, oo halkaasuu ka dhisay gaariga la beteri ku shaqeeya ah.

Tababarka ee academy, safarka

By bilowgii 1930 waxaa ka mid ah tababarka Jacques-Yves in Faransiis Naval Academy ah. Waxa uu ahaa nasiib, sida uu kooxda u baxay wareega safarka dunida on markab "Jeanne d'Arc". Muddo ka dib, qaybinta Jacques-IV Kusto ahaa ee Shanghai, in salka badda. Dhawr sano ka dib, waxa uu sidoo kale booqday Midowga Soofiyeeti. In Midowga Soofiyeeti, Jacques-Yves sawiro badan, laakiin ku dhowaad dhammaan of images ayaa lagu qabtay isaga ka.

Shilka ayaa, shuqulka ah macallin, guurka

Cousteau in uu dhallinyarada uu doonayay in uu noqdo tijaabo ah ka dib markii uu soo dhameystay tababar Naval Aviation Academy ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa shil baabuur oo halis ah oo ka helay badan oo dhaawac, taas oo ah sababta loo baahan yahay in la siiyo ilaa riyadan ahaa. Simone Melchior, gacaliyayaalow Jacques-Yves, ka caawiyay isaga u noolaadaan. In 1936, baxnaaninta Cousteau shaqeeya on markab "Syufren" macallin ka bilaabay. Halkan, in dekedda leh ee Toulon, wuxuu ahaa markii ugu horeysay oo naftiisa ku sahamiyey badda ee koob gaarka ah ee lagu boodo. Jacques-Yves ogaaday in this waa aayahooda.

Cousteau ee 1937 wuxuu guursaday Simone Melchior (sawirka). Waxay lahaa wiilal, Philippe iyo Jean-Michel.

Quusin la maaskaro, shirkadda filimka saldhig iyo filimada ugu horeysay

Wada jir ah ula Filippom Taye iyo Frederikom Dyuma ee 1938. Cousteau muquurtay oo biyaha ku shubaa leh iyo Maalqabeenada, maaskaro iyo baalal. Markii dambe waxa uu ku qoray oo ka mid ah daraasadaha ugu horeysay ee badda ee maaskarada, indhihiisii u muuqday "ayaa lanooga cajiib ah."

Jacques-Yves ee 1940 hore, ayaa noqday aasaasaha shirkadda filimka lagu magacaabo "Association of galayaan." In 1942, waxaa jiray film 18-daqiiqo ah Cousteau "8 mitir oo hoos biyaha." Wuxuu ka mid ahaa farshaxankiisa ugu horeysay by Jacques-Yves ku saabsan dunida quuska noqday. Cousteau inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka uu ku lug lahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa iska caabin ah ee reer France.

Been Jacques-Iva Kusto

Ka hadlidda waxa caanka Jacques-IV Kusto, mid aan ka hadli karaa noocyo kala duwan oo uu Been Abuuran. The ugu caansan ka mid ah kuwan waa abuurista laagu. In 1943 wuxuu qaatay imtixaanka koowaad ee noocooda ah. Haddaba waxay ahayd guul. model waxaa sameeyay Jacques-Yves wada jir ah ula Emil Gagnan. In 1946 waxay bilaabeen wax soo saarka ballaaran ee lagu boodo. Jacques-IV Kusto in uu naftiisa ayaa sidoo kale abuuray kulan ee nalalka, camera biyuhu, nidaamka television quuska iyo SP350 ( "Sauce quusidda") - gujis yar, ayaa dhaqaajinta wanaagsan. Waxaa loogu talagalay in ay baaritaan ku moolkeeda badda. Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca Navy Faransiis isla markiiba ka dib markii dagaalka, Cousteau aasaasay kala duwan dugsiga Laagu. Waxbaa ka dib wuxuu noqday madaxa xarunta cilmi baarista quuska Faransiis Jacques-IV Kusto.

"Calypso"

In 1950 hore, Marine ah "sal" Jacques-Yves noqday markabka this aad, minesweeper ah, kaas oo uu hore ay leedahay Royal Navy British ah, laakiin waxaa culsu. Cousteau ayaa waxaa beddelay shaybaar mobile. Ka dib markii in, waxay bilaabeen in ay fuliyaan on cilmi badda, Jacques-IV Kusto. Daahfurtay ka dhigay by markab in tiro badan yihiin. Mid ka mid ah guulihii ugu horeysay ka dhigay at the "Calypso" ayaa lagu sawirayo hoose badda, kaamil at moolka dheer ilaa 7.2 km. guutadii Jacques-Yves inta badan la socdaan ninkeeda. Iyo wiilashiisii, Philippe iyo Jacques Michel, shaqeeyeen wiilasha markab.

Buuggu wuxuu marka hore, filmaan cusub iyo warkiisii caalamiga ah

By 1950 hore, waxa uu u ururay waayo-aragnimo badan ee waxbarasho ee badda, Jacques-IV Kusto. Baaritaan ay ahaayeen si ay u noqdaan dadweynaha. Waayo, Cousteau this wada jir ah ula Frederikom Dyuma sanadkii 1953 qoray buug cinwaankiisu yahay "The Silent World". Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee akhristaha ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in dunida badda, daraasadda of taas oo uu Nagi sannado badan ee uu noloshiisa, Jacques-IV Kusto. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa filimka buugga, la daabacay 1956, ayuu ku guuleystay "Palme d'Or" iyo "Oscar". Waxa uu si degdeg ah loo keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida ee ay qoraaga. Cousteau 1954 ka dhigay safarka Badweynta Hindiya iyo Badda Cas. Natiijada duulaan, kanu wuxuu ahaa taxanaha ah, oo loo yaqaan in ay dad badan oo naga mid ah - "The Odyssey kooxda Cousteau". Taasi waxa ay caan Jacques-IV Kusto in dunida oo dhan. sahamisa quuska 1957 noqday agaasimaha waa in Oceanographic Museum Monaco ka.

"Quuska Housing" iyo "Cousteau Society"

Horumarinta "guriga quuska", mashruuc hami ah cilmibaadhaha loola jeedaa 1960. Its fulinta qalliin ee 1963 "Prekontinent II" iyo 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Laakiin waxa aan u sheegay oo dhan ma aha oo ku saabsan waxa caanka Jacques-IV Kusto. cilmibaadhe Tani ahaa shakhsi caan ah dadweynaha. Jacques-Yves ayaa abuuray urur aan faa'iido doon ahayn "Cousteau Society" ee 1973, kuwaas oo ujeedada - ilaalinta deegaanka badda.

Cilmi fuliyay uu duulaan, sahaminta goobaha aan la aqoon ee badaha. Jacques-Yves ayaa loogu talagalay nooc cusub oo weelasha, ammaan ka ah deegaanka of view. "Fleet" ayay raacisay in 1985 doonni ALCYONE, taas oo soo maraa nidaamka elektrovetrovoy. In 1979, inta lagu guda jiro filim ee movie cusub oo lagu dilay wiilkii ugu yaraa ee Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, duulaan si ay u Jacaylku, guurka si ay u ture a

In 1981, Sanduuqa waxaa la aasaasay Cousteau in Paris. Ka dib 9 sano, cilmi tageen oo duulaan si ay u Jacaylku. Wuxuu kaxaystay lix carruur ah (hal wakiil ka kasta oo ka mid ah qaaradaha) ee dunida si ay u arkaan in dabiiciga ah ee Jacaylku waa in loo jiilka ka yar.

In 1990, Simone Cousteau naagtiisii, u dhintay cudurka kansarka. Sannad ka dhintay ka dib, Jacques-Yves guursatay. Waxayna noqotay naagtiisii Francine Triplet. Tani naag guurka ka hor isaga wiil Pierre iyo gabadhiisa Diana u dhashay.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" ee 1996, ee isku dhaceen geynayey a degtay. Tani waxay dhacday dekedda Singapore ah. Markabka oo aan ka dambeeyey in ay dib u soo kabashada. Muddo ka dib waxa ay ahayd soo bandhigay ee Museum of La Roshel. Ka dib markii uu failure bilaabeen inay dhistaan "Calypso-2" Jacques-IV Kusto. Uu Biography helay guutadii badda badan, ka go'an kooxda lagu dul hayay markabka.

dhimashada

Cilmi ayaa ku dhintay 87 jir, June 25, 1997. Dhimasho ka dhacay ka dib markii cudurka neefsashada, waxaa adag. Jacques-Yves ka Wadnaxanuun myocardial dhintay. Tani waxay dhacday Bordeaux (France). Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves lasiiyay on tiro ka mid ah abaalmarinta kala duwan ee uu cilmi baaris. iyaga ka mid ah gaar ahaan qiimo ahaa Order reer Legion of Honor, taas oo ahayd Jacques-IV Kusto. Buugaagta ee uu qoray, taas oo ah waxaa loo arkaa ugu caansan waa: "Nolosha badda", "The Life iyo Dhimashada oo raamood", "The Silent World", "godan Treasure," "World Without Sun" iyo kuwa kale.

Jacques-Yves amarkooda sii

Markaasaa maanta shaqeeyaan "Kooxda Cousteau" iyo "Cousteau Society" - urur ka abuuray isaga by. carruur iyo farac sii shuqulka cilmi, ku hawlan baadhitaanka ee badaha. Jean-Michel, wiilkiisii - deegaan ah, sahamisa, filim iyo macalinka. In wadadii uu awoowe sidoo kale u baxay inuu awow Fabien (hoos ku sawiran). Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu noqdo oceanographer ah. In sharaf of Jacques-Yves ee 2014 wuxuu ka dhigay quuska a duulaan sayniska muddo 31 maalmood ah.

Immersion lagu qaaday saldhiga Aquarius ah. Sidaas darteed, maanta, sii wax muhiim u ah aadanaha, taas oo bilaabay Jacques-IV Kusto. Uu Biography dhiiri dad badan oo daraasadda moolalka badda, iyo ilaalinta deegaanka.