Park Qaranka Trans-Baikal. meelaha gaar ah loo ilaaliyo

Park Zabaikal'skii State National - xabbad luul ah oo run ah Buryatia. Bbc gaarka ah ee xeebta bari ee Lake Baikal, kaxeynayo dabiiciga ah qiimo leh, ilaalinta kuwaas oo halis ku ahaa, ayaa horseeday Dowladda RSFSR ee 1986 in ay soo saaraan amar ku saabsan samaynta aagga of park ee, kaas oo ah hoos ilaalinta gobolka.

Halkan waa janno xoolaha: in ka badan 44 nooc oo nuujiya, 50 - vertebrates, 241 noocyada shimbiraha, 3 nooc oo gurguurta oo lafdhabarka iyo sidoo. wakiilo badan oo ka dubato ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas ee Russia.

Park Qaranka ee waa qayb ka mid ah oo adag weyn oo ka mid ah soo jiidashada wareegga waqooyiga iyo quruxda dabiiciga ah yeedhay Zapovednoe Podlemorye. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba beeraha badan - reserve Frolihinsky iyo Barguzin Reserve. Dhammaan saddexda meelaha la ilaaliyo waa qayb ka mid ah shayga "Lake Baikal", taas oo ah hoos ilaalinta UNESCO.

Features of park

Dhulka meelaha la ilaaliyo daboolayaa tacliimeed, bartamaha, iyo duwan Svyatonossky Barguzinsky oo degan guud ahaan 269.000 hektar. 37,000 hektar - waa meel biyaha ee Lake Baikal, baddii qotada biyaha saafiga ah ee dunida ku.

Inta badan reserve ee dhismaha ayaa waxaa kujira laylan ee buurta, daboolay kayn badan ee ay xafiiltamaan, geed kii cilin, larch, geed iyo geed kedar la yidhaahdo taiga.

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan waxaa loo arkaa Peninsula ee Sanka Quduuska ah: Chivyrkuisky halkay ku waxay isku xira xeebta bari ee Lake Baikal. sare ee kala duwan ee buurta Academic, waa Soohdin quuska dhexeeya maddiibadihii Waqooyi iyo Koonfur ee berkedda weysada Baikal ah, wakiil ka jasiiradaha yaryar iyo waa weyn jasiirada Ushkany Ushkani.

formation Tani ayaa loo magacaabay jasiiradaha jasiiradaha Ushkaniye.

Chivyrkuisky Bay

Park Qaranka Trans-Baikal caan ku tahay rookery ugu weyn ee Baikal seal biyaha saafiga ah - shaabadda. Waa-gud si ay Lake Baikal iyo wakiilka keliya ee ka mid ah askartii pinnipeds. Inta badan shaabadihiisa waxaa laga helaa jasiiradaha Ushkaniye, halkaas oo ay tirada mararka gaaro 2500 - 3000 shakhsiyaadka. In xilliga dayrta, inta lagu guda jiro duufaanada, xir (dhadig uurka caadiga ah) dhaqaaqdo in Chivyrkuisky Bay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha meeshii meelood ay xilliga qaboobaha: si aad u hesho daaweyn caafimaad iyo inta kale, shaabadood mar wareejiyo biyaha furan galay, sida gacanka waxaa lagu daboolayaa baraf.

Bay caan ku tahay ilo kaamerada ay, ugu caansan kuwaas oo - hooskeeda. Waxaa lagu leeyahay magaca ay dadka mas caadiga ah, deggan biyagaleenka ahuba Arangatuyskih. heerkulka biyaha ee ilaha gaaro + mararka qaarkood 50-60 degrees. Waxaa ka mid ah dadka Martidii ilihii park iyo macdanta iyo qoyan Nechaevsky Sydney caanka ah.

Gulf xeebaha Chivyrkuy si xoog leh la jaray, biyaha gooyay dalkii reer 25 kiiloomitir. feature Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in dhan balli ahaayeen kuwo yar yar da'da ah iyo tan iyo gacanka bacaadka dabaysha si qoto dheer ah shan mitir. Mid ka mid ah ugu caan ah - Ongokonskaya bay.

Shan tamashle socodka ogolaan booqanaya bartaan deggan aagga la ilaaliyo, quruxdiisa iyo muuqaalka qurux badan. Laga soo bilaabo meesha ugu sarreysa ee park - Mountain Markovo, ee ku taalla Jasiiradda ee St. sanka, meel view fiican.

The jasiiradda iyo park

Buryatia Nature waa kala duwan oo qurux badan in mid ka mid ah daliilka ay. Sidaas, samaynta dalxiisayaal on Chivyrkuisky Bay, aad ku raaxaysan kartaa jasiiradaha, bangiyada uga yaacday oo waxay noqdeen meel ay magan galaan badan oo buluug iyo gulls cunna, kuweyga halkan buulkooda ay.

Tilmaamo cimilada ee park

park waxay ku taalaa gobolka bari srednebaykalskom cimilada, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa jawi continental la diiran, xagaa qalalan iyo mararka qaarkood a qaboobaha dheer. gudubno Saamaynta waxay jilcisaa xaaladaha cimilada ee aaga deegaanka xeebta hayaa ee. Celceliska heerkulka qaboobaha waa -19 degree Celsius, 14 degrees xagaaga. heerkulka biyaha badda ma ku kici kor ku xusan 14 darajo oo xataa maalmaha kulul.

khayraadka reserve Biyaha

Park Qaranka Trans-Baikal waa hodan ku ah khayraadka biyaha. Halkan waxa ay qaadataa meel Wabiyaal yar oo badan, kuwaas oo ka mid ah Grand Chivyrkuy ah, Small iyo Big Cheremshana. Barkadaha oo webi kuwanu waa xiran yihiin, si ay u fuliyaan biyaha badda. Waxaa kaloo jira u gudubno, a, ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - Arangatuy iyo Small Arangatuy, oo ku yaalla dhul ku Chivyrkuy oo ku xiran Khaliijka. gudubno Bormashovoe yar yar oo loo yaqaan for biyaha macdanta ay.

feature A ee park waa joogitaanka harooyinka karst - way ka sii badan labaatan.

Flora of Park Qaranka Trans-Baikal ah

Trans-Baikal Territory waxa uu ku yaalaa ee aagga kaymaha taiga, taas oo si toos ah saamayn ku dhismeedka of cover daaqsinka ah ee aagga ku. Waxaa sabab u ah soo saarridda toosan ee Zabaykalskie buurta. Dhismaha inta ka kooban yihiin geedaha dhilka: larch Gmelina, beroosh Siberian, geed, geed kedar la yidhaahdo, iyo geed gurguurta.

goobta A yar ayaa waxaa kujira kaymaha kaymo, inta badan wakiil dhagax iyo bjørk broadleaf iyo Aspen.

Park Qaranka Trans-Baikal waxa lagu gartaa qaybinta aan caadi ahayn, oo kayntana taiga buurta marka loo eego meesha ay ku yaalaan buuraha Siberian qaaradda. Sidaas darteed, tirada kedar ah park ah iyo dhirtii larch larch xad waa yar yahay - meelaha ay daboolayaa ku saabsan 14 hektar, oo ay ku jiraan Marin on terraces webiga, halka kaynta kale Siberian geedaha sida matalayo in intooda badan.

Endemics oo Mala'igtu xambaari

flora waxaa aagga la ilaaliyo kala duwan, noocyada badan warshad waa-gud iyo relict. The ugu qiimaha badan oo iyaga ka mid degeen buuraleyda iyo jasiiradaha Sanka Ushkaniye Quduuska ah.

Kuwaas waxaa ka mid chosenia, bulshooyinka, geed kii cilin iyo bjørk cilin, Borodin Teeling.

kala duwanaanta dubato

guriga A dhabta ah ee sables, yeyda, wolverines, orso, Dawacooyinku, dabagaalaha, elg, orso brown, voles cas, grouse, kedrovok, deerada Miski, marmot madow safashada, iyo wakiillo kale oo badan oo ka mid ah dubato noqday Seeraha Qaranka ee Trans-Baikal ah. Xayawaanka halkan dareemaan amaan.

Waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka lafdhabarka, noocyada dhif - rahyo Siberian iyo moor. Lix nooc oo gurguurta ayaa sidoo kale halkan laga helo waxaa ka mid ah mas caadiga ah, qorratada ciid, mas copperhead iyo qorratada viviparous.

Ka mid ah shimbiraha sida ugu yah, iyo wiifto ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa wagtails caddaan iyo huruud, burogolovyh gaichek, moskovok, Dubrovnik, nuthatches, kedrovok, lapwings, snipe, terriers, terns caadi ah, gulls cunna iyo mew. Mararka qaarkood in park waxaad ka arki kartaa xuurta madow (kuwaas oo xilliga kulaylaha meel weli qarsoon), gorgorka oo dahab ah, gorgor oo cad-iibsatay lacagihii, Galaydhka peregrine iyo saratoosiyaha.

shimbir kale oo dhif ah in laga tirtiray xeebta Lake Baikal in tiro yar oo noloshooda Chivyrkuy Bay waa xeebajoogta ah.

noocyada badan ee Shimbiraha buulkooda ay in biyagaleenka ahuba ah, qarsoon indhaha aadanaha iyo ku yaalaan inta badan waa dhul Chivyrkuy. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa la lafaguro ee dunida ugu yaraan bedelay - qoyan Arangatuyskie deggan elg, grouse, muskrat.

The ugu badan waa koox ka mid ah waterfowl bixiyo Mallard caadiga ah, raaga oo, pintail, Whooper Swan, Buluug iyo Pochard.

Waxaa jira park iyo gorayada Bird: jeexin, oo muddo dheer la jeexin, guumays, iyo guumaysta Ural, guumays iyo guumaysta baraf - a visitors aad dhif u ah, dhaca oo keliya xilliga qaboobaha, ama meelaha ninkii dhif ah ayaa ka hor tagtay.

Seerayaasha Qaranka ee Buryatia, oo ay ku jiraan National Park Trans-Baikal ah, hodan ah wakiillo kala duwan ee dunida quuska. Sidaas daraaddeed, kaydkan kulmay kaluun, bixisaa, Grayling, dace, burbot, Cisco, sturgeon Baikal, Pike, baran- iyo noocyada-gud - golomyanka yar.

Trans-Baikal National Park: sida aad u heli

Ugu dhow xarunta dadka park waa tuulada Ust-Barguzin.

halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa dhul ama biyo siyaabo. wadada fiicnayn by dalka - adeegga gaadiidka gaarka loo leeyahay, taas oo ka Irkutsk ka tago xeebta ee Lake Baikal. Laga soo bilaabo caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - aad gaari kartid park ee tagsi ama bas.

Distance in reserve ku saabsan yahay 275 km oo safar ah qaadanayaa ilaa 5-6 saacadood.

Maskaxda ku hay in qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Jidka waddaa wadada quruurux ah. Waayo, dadka jecel wadada biyo ka Port Baikal ah, iyo sidoo kale ka soo dejinta ee Khuzhir, Nizhneangarsk iyo diray Listvyanka duulimaad gaar loo leeyahay.

Kadib markii uu booqday beerta, ma aad in mudo ah waxa ay ka xumaan doonaan, maxaa yeelay, waa ma aha oo kaliya astaanta ah ee Lake Baikal, laakiin sidoo kale abaabulan ah yaabab dabiici ah in haysaan ee Territory Trans-Baikal!