Naqshadle of Palace Winter ee St. Petersburg

naqshadaha ee caasimada Northern of Russia waa laga buuxiyay la magacyada dunida-caan. Halkan waxaan ku soo shaqeeyay ay guushu ku ah boqorada iyo kuwii gobta ahaa tiir sida Rossi, Quarenghi, Rastrelli, Montferrand, Felten, Trezzini iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Aan ka hadalno dhaxalka reer naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn ee St. Petersburg, iyo Abuuraha reer Aamino weyn ee magaalada yaab leh this, xukuma Palace Square oo dhan ee xilligii hal abuur leh ee wax-u bisil baroque ee Russia. Tani, dabcan, ku saabsan Winter ah. Muujin magaca ay aasaasaha. naqshada Tani Rastrelli. Palace Winter The ma aha oo kaliya taajka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee naqshada caanka ah, laakiin sidoo kale taallo ah naqshadda ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad.

xirfadiisa Hore

Winter Palace dhise, waxa uu ku dhashay Paris ee 1700, halkaas oo aabbihiis - sculptor Talyaani - gelin badan oo dadaal si loo hubiyo in hormarino ciyaartoyda, mar ay arkaan wiil. Ka dib markii barashada Paris, Rastrelli ee 1716 la aabahay u dhaqaaqay Russia. Marka ugu horeysa, naqshada mustaqbalka ee Palace Winter la shaqeeya sida ku xigeen u aabbihiis, laakiin in 1722 uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed u gaar ah bilaabay dal cusub iyo inta badan colaadeed. Ilaa sanadkii 30aad, uu u safray Europe, inta badan in Italy, Germany, France. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee booqashooyinka kuwaas oo la odhan karaa tababarka. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, inuu wax badan ka sayid Yurub ansixiyay, si ay u sameeyaan ay aragti u gaar ah style Baroque ah, taas oo ku xidhan tahay in ay muujiyaan in ay waraaqaha marka hore u muuqday in ay 30meeyada ee qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad.

xilliga hore

naqshada Future of Palace Winter abuuray dhismayaasha dhawr alwaax ee Moscow ee 1730kii by si Anny Ioannovny, lagu qabtay carshiga waqtiga. Muddo yar ka dib ka magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Empress ee caasimada waqooyiga, dhaqaaqin ee 1732, waxay qaadataa ilaa mashruuca Rastrelli Winter Palace, waa kii saddexaad, laakiin aan weli la soo dhaafay. Intaa waxaa dheer, labo ka mid ah qasriga for Biron sameeyey muddadaas. Oo haraadka Baroque ayaa si cad u sameeyay mashaariicda sir ah oo baaxad weyn oo waqti isku mid ah maalintii.

Palace ee Peterhof

ubax ee talent Rastrelli timid waqti of formation of xoogga Elizabeth Empress ah. Waxa uu helay amar rasmi ah mashruuc baaxad weyn oo muhiimka u ah qaranka. Shuqullada sayid sameeyay wejiga naqshadaha Ruush iyo dunida. Raaxo dhameysatay u taagan xoog, iyo maal ee boqortooyada. On goobta of Engineering ay qalcaddii la joogo koraa cusub madaxtooyada xagaaga waayo, marwada koowaad ee gobolka. In muddo ah ka 1746 in 1755 sano, in dadaalka dhise mahad, kacdaa hadda caan adduunka oo dhan Grand Peterhof Palace. Laga soo bilaabo 1752 by 1756 - ma ugu yaraan caanka Tsarskoye Selo Palace. Waxaa la soo gaadhay warkiisii caalamiga ah iyo axsaan aqoonyahanada gobolka sare.

Tsarskoye Selo Palace

Large, ama Catherine Palace, hoos u degeen Tsarskoye Selo - guud ahaan waa sheeko gooni ah. dhismaha dunida caan ah ayaa helay in tayada cajiib ah naqshadeeyaha ugu, isagoo kacsiga. Tani waa mid ka mid ah uu abuuray oo uu ugu caansan, hogaaminayo sayidkii taajka uu tagay oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, waxaa ku xiga masterpiece la abuuray, kuwaas oo hadda ku yaala mid ka mid ah matxafyada qanisan dunida - Palace Winter ee St. Petersburg. Naqshadle dhigay oo dhan ay si wayn u ururay ee waayo-aragnimo in waqti iyo ugu badnaan talanti, in la siiyo dhismaha, taas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo soo jiidata malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah si ay u arkaan.

jiilaalka Palace

Sayidka, naqshada ee Palace Winter la wareegeen dhismaha ee 1754. Halkaa marka ay marayso, odayga, in sano oo aan ku sasabay oo kaliya warbaahinta dunida ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo siyaasadda, laakiin sidoo kale waqti in this dhergi, dhismaha mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu caansan naqshadda ka mid ah wax-u bisil Baroque, taas oo, kadis ah, ayaa ka nolol dambeeyey ay maalin. Dhismaha waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u buuxiyo 1762. adag Tani waa run ahaantii haybad. In la eego waa god oo xiran weyn deyrka. Aamino ee wax laga dhawro Square Palace - waa shaqo ah tahay in ay ka muuqan ugu sareeya.

The weynaanteedana iyo run, ballan rasmi ah ee qaab-dhismeedka aan la wanaagsan adkeeyay yaabaa. Sida iska cad, taasi waa waxa ay xooga ahaa naqshadeeyaha ugu of Palace Winter ah. Marka Peter 1, tusaale ahaan, ku dhameystaan pretentiousness this aan la siiyo fiiro kasta, laakiin Elizabeth, gabadhiisa, jeclaaday raaxo, oo si joogto ah u hareereeyeen by isaga qudhiisa, oo ay ku jiraan naqshadaha.

Iyo jiilaalka oo dhan taas aawadeed. Labada Aamino (oo ka mid ah in la geeyo qararka ah, oo mid ka mid ah on Square Palace) ee wada noolaanshaha weyn iyo qaninimo ah decoration, raaxo, waswaaska Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in ay boqorada Ruush ah ayaa la caadaysteen in ay ugu fiican. Taasi waa sababta ilaa hadda in Petersburg miiro tiro badan oo dad ah in ay shaqsi ahaan arkaysaa dibadda weyn oo gudaha in ka badan laba qarni ka hor.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Waa in la sheegay in qiyaastii waqti isku mid abuuray taallo ah oo si siman muhiim u ah naqshadda dhismaha. The caanka Smolny Cathedral la dhisay 1748-1764 sano. Sida aad ogtahay, Catherine, kuwaas oo kor uguma carshiga ee 1762, ma jeclaan pretentiousness naqshadaha Baroque baaluq. Tani waxay ku xidhan tahay in ay saameeyaan booska fadilay by Itobiya ee Maestro ah. Marka hore wuxuu uun iska casilay, ka dibna si buuxda u tageen inay Switzerland, iyo ma sugayaan dhamaystirka ugu danbeeyay ee abuurka - Cathedral Smolny ah. Rastrelli ku dhintay 1771, sida laga soo xigtay midkood Maraggiisu - in Switzerland, oo dhinaca kale ah - in Ruush. hubin Tani kaliya ku darayaa in qarsoodiga xirfadiisa ay horey u halyeeyga ah abuuraha caanka ah ee guriyo Imperial St. Petersburg iyo gudaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sidaas darteed halkii ingloriously, maalmo ayuu ku dhamaaday dhise caanka ah ee Palace Winter ah, markii Butros uu mustaqbalkiisa weyn bilaabeen, iyo marka Catherine ayaa dhameystirtay. Laakiin Abuurkiisa oo hadda la yaab leh. Iyo, in kasta oo wax kasta, magaca dhise ee Palace Winter ayaa wali qarniyo mid ka mid ah ugu weyn.