Orest Kiprensky: sawiro iyo sharaxaada. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

artist Ruush Orest Kiprensky, sawirada kaas oo dadweynaha Ruush qeybtii oo dhan ugu horeysay ee qarnigii 19aad faraxsanahay, waxa uu ku dhashay March 24, 1782 ee estate ee nin oday miskiin County Oranienbaum A. Dyakonov. Hooyo - Anna Gavrilova qalcaddayda - ilmo ka baxsan guur. Aabanimada waxaa lagu tiriyaa in mulkiilaha, kuwaas oo aan ka waaban inaad la xidhiidhka Hablihii serfs ay. Sannad ka dib, ka dib dhalashada artist mustaqbalka Dyakonov isaga siiyey magaca Orestes, iyo xitaa ma ay garan wiilkeeda, laakiin si kasta qaaday daryeelka wiilka, isaga siiyey xorriyad iyo qaatay daryeelka ee mustaqbalka. Oo sidaas daraaddeed in Orestes ahaa patronymic ah, nin oday reer u dhiibay hooyadiis guursaday yard nin Adam Schwalbe.

tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee

At da'da lix sano goor hore si ay u muujiyaan awoodooda Orestes la siiyey tababarka dugsiga ee Academy of Fine Arts ee St. Petersburg. In mustaqbalka, oo dhan uu ku lahaa uu talanti dabiiciga ah. Academy Kiprensky qalin sanadkii 1803 oo uu waxbarasho u aaday farshaxanka rinjiyeynta iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee caanka GI artist Ruush Ugryumova.

The dhowrkii sano ee soo socota Orest Adamovich Kiprensky qabtay xaaladaha adag, dhab ahaan ku noolaa qalcaddii, sakhiray si ay dulli, waxaa qoday, xorriyadda xaddidan. Laakiin qaab daran oo ku filan, xaaladaha la'aan iyo nolol xumo aan laga soo doonayay artist ee ay ku hawlan yihiin farshaxanka, on lid ku ah, nolol adag uu noqday ku heshaa u ah horumarinta hal abuur leh oo dheeraad ah. Friends yeedhay Kiprensky dhallinyarada "Xadgudbayaasha Orestes." artist waxaa si joogto ah u qaadeen isaga la album la sawiro in uu abuuray on go ah.

hubin

Orest Kiprensky, kuwaas oo sawiro eray cusub ee rinjiyeynta si cad u matalaan, isku dayaya in aan ka soo taagan yahay tirada guud ee sayid of burushka. Wuxuu ka fikiray shaqada arrin xumo, si ay u saaray soo bandhigay. Tartiib tartiib, si kastaba ha ahaatee, saaxiib Kiprensky u suurtagashay in ay isaga dhaadhiciyo oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa Tilmaamo gaar ah, kaas oo uu si dhakhso ah u qoray, sida ay yidhaahdaan ka mid ah neefta.

aqoonsi

Ugu dambayntii Kiprensky, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa lagu wada hadlay qarsoodi iyo caddaanba ee Moscow, ay go'aansadeen in ay muujiyaan sawirka "Madonna la Child" iyo "sawirka Aabbaha Adam Schwalbe". Wax yar ka dib, artist helo weyn oo bilad dahab ah oo ranjiyeynta ah "Duke Donskoi ka dib markii ay Battle of Kulikov." Ka dib markii in Orestes Kiprensky kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa lagu aqoonsaday iyo mahad, ayaa noqday mid ku lug leh design ka mid ah Kazan Cathedral dhise Voronikhin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocan oo kale ah tahay ma noqon artist ah fursad ay ku ogaadaan in ay tayo buuxa iyo inuu go'aansaday inuu u tago nooca sawirka.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky si deg deg ah u dhaqaaqay safka hore sida rinjiile a si fiican hibada. Sawirrada, u qoran by, ku dhuftay cibaaro iyo saxsanaanta images. Artist bartey inexplicably maareeyeen in ay gacanta nuxurka aad iyo ma, waa lumin ilaa iyo dhamaadka shaqada. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu weyn Kiprensky waa sawirka, taas oo muujinaysa kuwo Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Picture Kiprensky ak tirsan ka go'an gabayada Ruush, waxaa lagu qoray 1827. Ka hor inta abuurka masterpiece this, Orest Adamovich u suurtagashay in ay qoraan 59 Wehbe ka badan, laba ka mid ah oo ka muujinayaa koritaanka buuxa Colonel EV Davydov iyo Tiri DN Sheremetev. Qaar kale waxay ku qoran yihiin polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa kalsooni ku guuleystay Petersburg iyo Moscow, si lama filaan ah uu noqdo artist fiican uu waqti. In yar Wehbe rinji sannadaha 1811-1813, artist ka helay horyaalka ee academician of rinjiyeynta.

sumcad

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaddar ee artist ma ahaa oo dhan si habsami iyo aamusnaan, waxaa adkaaday hami. Sawirrada Orest Adamovich inta badan ku qoray, waayo, dakhliga, iyo xirfadeed, wuxuu ka fikiray rinjiyeynta taariikhiga ah iyo si joogto ah ku dhibtooday inuu abuuro wax shiraac taariikhi ka turjumaya dhacdooyinka weyn ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ah dadka Ruush.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist ka sii waday in ay abuuraan nooca ay heli karaan oo waxay noqotay rinjiile ugu horeysay ee Russian kuwaas oo loo sameeyey si loo abuuro is-sawirka for Uffizi Gallery ah, caanka ah ee ay collection of images oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan oo dunida ku baahsan. In si caanka ah, artist Kiprensky kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa sida muuqaalka noqday shayga of rabitaan ururiya badan oo dunida ka, si lama filaan ah isaga qudhiisa helay ceeb.

dhibaato Roman

Iyadoo Orest Adamovich ku jiray xabsigii a Ruush ee Rome, halkaas oo Rasuulku xagga dawladda Ruush ah ayaa loo xil gaar ah A. Italinsky, aad uga fog tahay iyo, guud ahaan, nin arrin Jaahiliinta. Waayo, fanaaniinta taliyihii u dhig ah loola dhaqmo, iyaga ka fiirsaneysa Bahuko. Qof faafi dacaayadda ah oo ku saabsan in falal danbiyo ah Kiprensky, oo ku saabsan xidhiidhada uu la Carbonari Talyaani ah. Sidaas darteed Been abuurasho iyo eedaymo been ah Orest Adamovich ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Italy.

France Success

Back guriga, Kiprensky ma ku qaataan dheer ee St. Petersburg, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhaqaaqay Paris, halkaas oo uu shaqo ka dhigtay sayrin a at bandhiga guga ee 1822. Markaas bushimaha qof walba ahaa artist a Ruush Kiprensky. Farshaxanka, ku tilmaamay si faahfaahsan weyn waxaa la daabacay ee tusaha gaar ah, mid ka mid ah magaalada Faransiis kale gaadiid, iyo meel walba waxay lahaayeen guul orday.

Inkastoo guusha muuqata oo uu portraiture, artist ka sii wadaan in ay isku dayaan in ay abuuraan shiraac ah oo taariikhi ah, laakiin natiijada isku day waa kuwan farshaxankiisa, garabaka muuqaalkii la Vesuvius ama shaqeeyey iyada oo sheekada ka mid ah goobta dagaalka ka la soo dhaafay a. In dhamaadka, Waxaan u imid inaan Kiprensky daal, oo wuxuu in muddo ah u gurteen isaga qudhiisa ku galeen iyo shaqada siiyey. Xaaladda waxaa uga sii darey xaqiiqda ah in ay jirto a talented Karl Bryullov, iyo dareenka dadweynaha ee wareejiyay isaga.

dhibaatooyin dhaqaale

Orest Adamovich ayaa helay amar ka yar oo ahayd ee u baahan lacag. Waxaa intaa dheer, keliya waqtiga, artist kor u maleeyay in ay guursadaan, iyo this, sida aad ogtahay - waa qaali. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan u jeestay inaan qaddar Kiprensky wejiga, si guul leh ayuu iibiyey farshaxankiisa dhowr, awoodaan in ay bixiyaan daynka, iyo nolosha in uu mar kale ka dhigay dareen.

dhimashadiisa

In si ay u guursadaan uu jecel yahay, artist ka helay iimaanka Catholic. Young aamusnaan guursaday kaniisad yar yar, oo muddo ka dib Orest Adamovich Kiprensky qabtay qabow ah oo u dhintay pneumonia. Waxa ay ahayd October 5, 1836. Afar bilood ka dib, naag carmal Kiprensky wuxuu lahaa gabadh oo loo magacaabay Clotilde. Its raad lumay wakhtiga.

A saaxiibo artist yar fuqa lagu rakibay on qabrigiisa taallo suubban. Ma aha wargeyska hal ayaa sheegay in dhimashada rinjiile, iyada oo Europe ay ogaadeen in ay jirto farshaxanka weyn iyo fannaaniin weyn ee Russia.