Noocyo khudaar bulug Cherry for Central Russia

Sida qof qaraabo ah oo khudaar bulug ah, khudaar bulug cherry ka dambe uu leeyahay iska caabin sare abaarta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo ku saabsan par leh in ay ma laha hardiness ku filan si ay u koraan in foomka duurjoogta ah in a qaboobuhu qabow.

taariikhda dhaqanka

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay markii ugu horeysay ee beerista midhahan bilaabay in Armenia. Markaas plums waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah ku fiday goobaha dhaqanka beeraha qadiimiga ah - in, gobollo badan Caucasian Iran iyo Aasiyada Yar. Inta lagu guda jiro excavations ka fuliyay Badda Madow - xeebta ah ee Crimean iyo Caucasus - dhagaxyo midho Archaeology ogaaday, asalka ah ee la xidhiidha qarnigii shanaad BC. Waxa uu ahaa khudaar bulug ah.

warbixin guud

Tani waxay muddo dheer iyo geed multi-qaadin laamo qodxan xoog mararka gaadho height ah toban mitir. Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah khudaar bulug cherry - waa geed leh caleemaha brownish-cagaaran dhuuban. The ubax of dalagga this - cad ama basali ah - waa hal. khudaar bulug cherry kala duwan is-pollinated bilowgii si degdeg ah xuubsiiban, ka dibna, toban sano ka dib, saamiga koritaanka si weyn u dhimay. The dhirta iyo duurka ah ayaa bilaabay in ay sameeyaan dhaladooda iyo laamaha overgrowing. Tan waxa u sabab baraaruga ee ku hari nasinta.

Inta lagu jiro muddada dhirta fruiting of this qoyska, oo ay ku jiraan noocyo khudaar bulug cherry maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe, yimaado oo kaliya on sannaddii labaad ama afaraad ka dib markii la beero. Ubax of bilowday uu, ku xiran tahay gobolka badhtamaha May, iyo ka dib. Tusaale ahaan, khudaar bulug ee aaga dhexe ee dalkeena soo saartaa ku hari isku mar la caleemo.

Fulan meel gobollada koonfureed ee June, waxa uu socdaa ilaa bilowgii October - ku xiran tahay qaabka iyo kala duwan. Oo midhaha waa drupe ah. nidaamka xididka dhaqanka beerta waa gacmeed, si geedka lagu dhex beeray karaa iyo meelaha halkaas oo ay jiraan dhaw ee - hal mitir iyo bar - dhulka. Inkasta oo noocyo koonfureed ee khudaar bulug cherry hore abaarta u adkaysta ku filan, ma ay joogaan jiilaalka-Hardy.

xulashada

Plums waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo ay fududahay in geeddi-socodka lagu soo gudbaya kala duwan kala duwan ee plums. Sababo la xiriira waxaa qoreysa takhasus u suurtagashay in ay u xalliyaan masalooyin badan. Tusaale ahaan, a noocyo khudaar bulug cherry la abuuray qaybta dhexe ee Russia, iyo xitaa in North, kuwaas oo guryaha sare qabsiga xaaladaha adag ee jiritaanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, breeders u suurtagashay in ay isu geeyo in dacawo gaar ah dhowr sifooyin qiimo leh ka noocyada kala duwan. Tani sifooyinka sida hardiness sare oo waaweyn-fruited, tayada miraha fiicnaaday, iyo D. sidaas on.

noocyo Winter-Hardy

Breeders ayaa weli ka shaqeynaya abuurka ah ee kala duwan cusub ee noocyada this dalagyada midhaha. Waa inaan sheegaa in sannadihii ugu danbeeyay ayaa kala duwan oo ku filan "khudaar bulug vishnenosnoy", xataa waxaa jira a kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy ah khudaar bulug cherry maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe - kuwa gobollada Ruush, halkaas oo dhaxan daran waa wax caadi ah. Ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka kale ee dhaqanka this khubaro wac sida dalabaadka ay u hooseeya on bacriminta ee Halabuurka ciidda, muuqaalka hore ee miro iyo, dabcan, dhalidda sare. sifooyinka Oo intaas oo dhammu waxay keentay in ay caanka ah ee warshad this, laakiin maxaa yeelay, maanta ku dhowaad khudaar bulug kale kasta oo beerta ku yaal wax caadi ah.

Koritaanka ee bartamaha Russia kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy cusub ayaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in xaqiiqada ah in ay jiraan noocyo sida, kaas oo ay leeyihiin faa'iido aad u weyn in ka badan noocyada kale ee miro dhagax. Xaaladdan oo kale, marka hore, dhowr rumeysan yahay in suurtagalnimada ee la qabsashada ee dalagga this ee xaaladaha adag ee cimilada qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah.

"Khudaar bulug Ruush"

Dhamaadka Fiisooyinka Crimean qarnigii la soo dhaafay ee G. Eremin ahaa gudbay khudaar bulug hybrid iyo dhaxan noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta oo hore u jiray. Sidaas darteed, waxay ku abuureen noocyo badan oo guryaha cajiib ah. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka mideysan hal qoys loo yaqaan "dheecaan Ruush."

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee khudaar bulug cherry gobollada ku taalla waqooyiga dhexe ee Russia iyo, si fiican loo dulqaatay iyo labaatan hoos. Waxay leeyihiin oolnimada la mid ah sida ay ancestress. The dhadhanka iyo size ah oo ah midhaha cultivars kuwaas gudbay ugu la mid ah koonfurta khudaar bulug. Beelaha, xubno ka tirsan kooxdan, maanta waxaa jira in ka badan saddex darsin noocyada.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah noocyo cusub

Tallaabay koritaanka ee xaaladaha daran dacawo dhaxan Ruush "plums Ruush" waa muuqaalka hore ee midhaha. Ay fruiting bilaabanayaa sanadka labaad ama saddexaad, ka dibna waxaa jira sanad kasta. Wax soo saarka, kaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa dhaqanka hybrid noocan oo kale ah waa heer sare ah oo ku filan. Khudaar bulug, beero iyo daryeel haadka dhexe oo uusan si gaar ah uga duwan kuwa ay koonfurta awoowe, tusaale ahaan, in agagaarkeeda, iyadoo geed kasta soo saari kartaa intii labaatan iyo konton kiilo oo midhaha nasoo delicious.

Cimri hybrid gudbay kala duwan - oo ku saabsan labaatan sano. Intaa waxaa dheer, a "khudaar bulug Ruush" cusub waa adkaysi u cayayaanka iyo cudurada kala duwan oo inta badan saameyn ku noocyada badan midhaha.

ku takhasusay ayaa la soco feature kale caan ku xaq beerista of khudaar bulug cherry aaga dhexe ee dalkeena ah ee cimilada ah oo iscelin qaaradda, halkaas oo in bilaha jiilaalka dhaxan adag iyo qaboobayaan inta badan Raacsiinay Qarkood Qaar, dhirta this ma dhici podoprevaniya collar xididka. Tani, sida laga soo xigtay beeralayda khibrad leh, waa hanti aad u qiima badan oo loo talaalayo, iyo dhaqankooda-rujin oo miro-dhalista. Tani waxa ay ahayd dood la soo dhaafay, waayo, xaqiiqda ah in ay jirto Geedkeeda khudaar bulug gobollo badan Central Yurub of Russia ah.

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

In suunka dhexe ee dalka dhaqanka this light-jecel in aan la gelin karaa meelo gudcur ah. Nooc noocyo hybrid of khudaar bulug cherry inta badan by Medier - gaysashada iyo, in qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha, lafaha ama cagaar, gooyn yar Woody. beeralayda badan oo door bidaan in ay kala soocaan iyo koritaanka beerista iyo xidid.

Marka kordhaya geedo of khudaar bulug oo ka soo jeeda gooyn Woody cagaaran, waa in jawaan loo sameeyay xaaladaha halka ay suurto gal ah in la abuuro ceeryaan aan dabiici ahayn, diidanyihiin iyaga pre-daweynta la stimulators koritaanka.

Muddada ugu wanaagsan ee laga beerto khudaar bulug cherry ee Beerood oo guutadii dhexe Russia waa guga hore sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida baraf cad dhalaalayaa. Dib u ka la dhex dhigay wax la beero dhulka waa in aanay noqon, maxaa yeelay, aqoonyahanada waxeey aaminsan yihiin geedka, taas oo uu horey u bilaabeen in ay koraan oo uu ku hari barar, u soo waaqsado ka xun. In xilliga dayrta, geedi socodkan waxa weeye aan loo baahnayn ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka la xiriira dhaqanka ee dhaxan.

Masaafada u dhaxaysa godad aad dhulka waa in saddex ilaa lix mitir. Waxay ku xiran tahay nooca kala duwan oo khudaar bulug cherry waxaa lagu beerayaa iyo sida ay u sameeyaan taajkii. noocyo badan oo ka mid ah "khudaar bulug Ruush" samobesplodny, si ay u baahan yihiin xaafadda pollinators. Tani waxay noqon kartaa kala duwan sida "kubad cas", "muuqaalka hore" iyo t. D.

Dalagyada iyo Cayayaanka

Tani waxay godka alaabta ee gobollada koonfurta koraa ilaa toban mitir, halka khudaar bulug oo ku yaala bartamaha Russia, in kastoo si degdeg ah horumarinta, laakiin ay height ugu badnaan - 5-6 m Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la fuliyaa si joogto ah falinjeeerka, kaas oo lagu hagaajin doonaa oo kaliya in ay decimation ah .. Haddii ka kaxayntu xoog leh laamo kordhin kartaa koritaanka daaqsinka ah ee taajkii, laakiin waa ay dhici doontaa kharash ku dhalidda.

Plums, inkasta oo wax yar u saameeyeen cudurada iyo cayayaanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay soo ridi karaan, iwm madow ama copper, khudaar bulug ama prozhorka sawfly iyo Jose qiyaasta inankeeda. Sidaa darteed, waqti ka waqti beerta aad u baahan tahay si ay u fuliyaan tallaabooyinka ka hortagga. Marka aad dooranayso a noocyo khudaar bulug cherry ciidda inay dhexe Russia ayaa sidoo kale ma aha picky. xataa waxay ku koraan iyo miro, halkaas oo qaar ka mid miro dhagax noqon doono raaxo iyo diido in la siiyo dalagga lagu qaado. Waxa ugu weyn ee - inay doortaan nooca saxda ah, ka dibna beerta ubaxyada doonaa oo waxay jecel yihiin waayo plums delicious plums ay Belle Southern.

Fasalada maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe

Jawaab-celinta kuwa horay u suurtagashay in ay saaray inuu site in "godka Ruush", gaar ahaan dadka deggan Moscow, ayaa soo jeedinaya in dhaqanka this si fiican u dulqaadan dhaxan daran. Xaqiiqada ah in plums ah ayaa muddo dheer iska daayeen inay noqon dhaqanka koonfurta, farxisay badan.

beeralayda khibrad door bidaan in ay koraan Beelaha in ay yihiin dheefay saldhigyada tijaabo ee Institute Crimean ee Plant Warshadaha. Waxaa loo kala duwanaayeen ma aha oo kaliya wax soo saarka sare, iyo kor u hardiness jiilaalka, laakiin si cayayaanka iyo iska caabin ah ka hortaga cudurada. Noocyo badan ayaa lagu gartaa muddo fidsan ee koriinkedu. Ugu horreeya ee bislaada oo ay la socdaan cherry goor dambe. Beelaha badan oo slaboroslye, si beeralayda dabaal ma aha oo kaliya istareexsan ee daryeelka iyaga u, laakiin sidoo kale istareexsan ee goosashada.

"Timiryazevskaya"

The kala duwan jiilaalka-Hardy ugu dhex badan waxaa lagu tirin karaa. "Musaafir" - iyadoo jeer ku fulan hore iyo midhaha celcelis ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa soddon garaam. Geedkii ayaa koritaanka a dhexdhexaad ah oo leh celcelis ahaan cufnaanta taaj. hardiness Winter of kala duwan ee la isku celceliska dulqaad ugu sareeya ee abaarta. "Musaafir" la geed kasta soo saari kartaa, hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan ilaa konton kiilo oo khudaar bulug cherry dhadhan macaan-dhanaan.

Fasalka khubaro "Ruby" yeelaan noocyada la celcelis jeer ku fulan. Waxa uu leeyahay miro guduud mugdi, saxarka nasoo. hardiness Winter of khudaar bulug cherry waa mid aad u sarreeya.

"Dhagax xiddig Kuban" waxa loola jeedaa in qayb ka mid ah Dhexe-samoplodnye maanka kan midho badan oo la fiber saxarka nasoo. Dhadhamiya ee khudaar bulug huruud macaan oo dhanaan. Bone aan loo kala guurin. Midhaha ugu of sort this inta badan loo isticmaalaa for qasaceyn. Geedkii ayaa ah taajka ku wareegsan-guri, waxaa slaboroslyh iyo fruiting bilaabmaa on sanadka seddexaad ama afaraad.

Plums "Timiryazeskaya" helay iyadoo ay sabab u pollination furan "Kuban dhagax xiddig" ee Moscow Beeraha Academy 1991. Waxay leedahay muddo aad u hore ee ku fulan iyo hardiness jiilaalka sare. Great maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe Ruush. "Timiryazevskaya" xad adkaysi u cudurada, iyo dhalid celcelis ahaan muuqaalka hore, samobesplodna. Dhadhamiya midhaha kala duwan this of macaan oo dhanaan, habboonaanta. lafaha yaryar oo si fudud loo kala saari karaan.

noocyada kale oo badan, sida "Iskutees Gold", "Cleopatra", "Nesmeyana", "Mara", "goobjoog for Saint-Petersburg" iyo E. sidaas on., asal ahaan Hayso height celceliska iyo-dhamaadka ballaaran ama taajkii dropdown. laamahooduba faafo. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, khudaar bulug isla "Iskutees Gold", "Jari", "Pramen" iyo E. sidaas on., Ma hore bislaada. Miraha ugu iyaga ka mid ah ay gaaraan ilaa soddon garaam, macaan oo hadda nasoo. In kasta oo wax-soosaarkooda yar - kula geed walba si afartan kilo - fasalada, kuwaas oo wax badan oo caan ka helay ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka sida iska caabin ah dhaxan sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhowaad oo dhan kala duwan ee "khudaar bulug Ruush" ma jiran cudurada fangas.

guryaha waxtar leh

noocyo khudaar bulug Cherry of noocyo hybrid ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya ee midabka, laakiin sidoo kale in size iyo dhadhan. Waxay noqon karaan labada hurdiga ama casaan cirro leh, iyo orange iyo guduud mugdi ah, iyo xataa qaxay halkaas. From midabka ah ee midhihii ku xiran tahay Halabuurka kiimikada ay: jaalle ah acid dheeraad ah qaarna iyo sonkorta, oo iyadoo gudcur ah wax badan oo klorofyll. Dhadhan waxaa lagu qeexay sida udgoon, macaan malab-dhanan oo si xoog leh acidic.

hilibka midho khudaar bulug cherry waa qaro weyn oo aad u tabar daranyahay. Bone, sida caadiga ah, noocyo badan oo kala duwan ayaa si sahal ah.

miraha khudaar bulug ama "khudaar bulug Ruush" kor ku qoran in saddex iyo toban boqolkiiba oo sonkor ah, ilaa toddoba - ee acids organic, oo ku saabsan 1.5% - klorofyll iyo fareeshka ah, walxaha nitrogen iyo macdanta, dad badan oo carotene iyo vitamins C, B, A, B2, E , PP. In farcankii xuduntii ku saabsan nus ka mid ah xubnaha - waa saliidda, tayada uu yahay mid aad u dhow oo yicib ubaxeed u.

Laga soo bilaabo saxarka midhaha khudaar bulug cherry maanta badan jam karin iyo macaanka, Pomelos iyo kariyo lagudubto, u isticmaal sida dhirayn ah ee suxuunta. cabitaanka miraha, juice, cordials, khamri, jelly - ". plums Ruush" Waxaas oo dhan waxaa la samayn karaa laga bilaabo Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in ujeedooyin daweyn ama profilatikada. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in midhaha of khudaar bulug cherry kaalmo weyn oo hypovitaminosis, iyo si loo fududeeyo weeraro ka mid ah qandho rheumatic. Waxaa loo qoray sida prophylaxis in bukaanka qaba dhiig-karka lagama maarmaanka ah, qaaxada ama oof-wareen. Sababta codsigan waa in ay alycha Halabuurka kiimikada wanaajisaa permeability ee xididdada dhiigga.

Waxaa intaa dheer, farqiga ugu weyn ee ka khudaar bulug cherry khudaar bulug ah waa in ay si fiican u awoodaan in ay geed ka taagan, ku dhowaad dhacaya markii u bislaaday. Oo maxaa yeelay geedka laftiisa waa yar yahay, ka dibna ayaaa iyaga ma aha wax adag. Haddii beergooyska xitaa ka hor ku fulan iyo helitaanka final kala duwan khaas ah oo midabka, waxa uu leeyahay si fiican loo bislaadaan ee aagga qabow hawo ah. oo lagu daray kale - fududahay in la qaado iyo dheer shelf nolosha khudaar bulug cherry.