Noocyo ka mid ah baaraha agagaarkeeda. Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan?

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano iyo beeralayda sortoispytateley wax soo saarka guul oo ka mid ah koonfurta geedo waaweyn oo midho u baahan heer kulka ku haboon. Sayidka, sida uu sheegay aan fiicnayn ee machadyada Ruush for kordhaya oo dhan kala duwan ee isteroberi, shuruudaha soo socda waxaa loo arkaa in ay Moscow:

• heerkulka ka sarreeya 10 ° C,
• Frost-free duration - 135 maalmood ama 4.5 bilood;
• inta lagu jiro xilliga kulaylka heerkulka waa in aanay noqon ka hooseeya 15 ° C,
• mudada xilliga kulaylka - 85 maalmood noocyo xagaaga, 115-150 maalmood oo ay ku 120-185 maalmood oo noocyo dayrta iyo jiilaalka.

Sidaa darteed, si loo gaaro wax soo saarka sare ee soo saaridda of isteroberi in ay si sax ah iyo si hufan kala duwan la doortay in ay yihiin adkaysi u dhaxan (hor istaagi heerkulka ilaa -40 ° C), waa adkaysi u cudurada kala duwan, sida qolofta oo waxaa lagu gartaa dhadhan fiican.

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee baaraha agagaarkeeda

"Muscovite" - bartamihii-adkaysi u dhaxan. Kala duwan waa dabayaaqadii-dayrta. Light-u baahan. Gooyaa muhiim ma aha. Miraha waxaa la goostay in September. Ku kaydi qaboojiyaha ilaa sannadka cusub.

noocyo ku'saabsan "frets" - hardiness jiilaalka sare. Ciidda waa in lagu hayaa dabacsan. Samoplodnye fasalka xagaaga. The pollinators ugu wanaagsan loogu talagalay - this pear "Chizhovski" iyo "gabadhii bannaan ah."

"Chizhovski" - hardiness waa heer sare ah, laakiin ma jeela isbeddel lama filaan ah ee heerkulka. Waraabiyo dhexdhexaad ah. Tree xooggan. Waxaa loo baahan yahay si xerin laamaha Midho.

"Severyanka" - dhaxan High muddo dheer. Waxay u baahan tahay in manjooyin hawlgabka mushaharka dabadii. Dhaqso badan qaar ka mid ah noocyo kale oo uu bilaabo inuu midho u dhali ka dib markii laga beerto - in 2aad ama 3aad sano.

"The Yakovlev jecel" - caabbinta ugu sareeya barafoobay. Sapling yar gooyaa, la xirrira taaj oo kale ah. Waxa uu neceb haramaha. Waxay u baahan tahay daaweynta cudurrada, sida mararka qaarkood u nugul dhaawac qolof. Waxaa la bilaabay in uu midho u dhali at 6-7th sano. From qolof huurka badan saameeyey.

"Fanaaniinta Efimov" - winterhardiness. Light-u baahan. Gooyaa si gaar ah ujeedooyin caafi. Waxaa ka duwan ku kala duwan yihiin oo kale sare ee klorofyll - 11% (halkii 7%). Miraha daruuri daaliya qaan gaadhin.

"Space" - winterhardiness ka qiimayn celcelis ahaan. Waxa uu jecel yahay dabacsan, ma ciidda dhoobo. manjooyin caafi markii dhallinyaro ah, geed faafo. Later, kii kale ayaa soo gala kuwo mira dhal - on sannadaha 8aad iyo 9aad ka dib markii la beero. hardiness jiilaalka waa dhexdhexaad, laakiin more adkaysi u qolof.

Skorospelka ka Michurinsk - hardiness jiilaalka iyo caabiga cudurada kor ku xusan noocyo kale. Light-u baahan. Waraabiyo dhexdhexaad ah. Guran sare - ilaa 50 kiilo la geed toban sano. Fulan hore.

"The sayaxa August" - celcelis ahaan iska caabin ah dhaxan, si kastaba ha ahaatee kala duwan sida sredneustoychivye kale barafoobay, waa in lagu dhex beeray godan. Aad u adkaysi u qolof. geed yar oo leh wax taaj oo kaa dhaga. Miraha la keydiyo ilaa 20 maalmood. Waxaa fiican inaad u koraan in taajkii, sida hardiness jiilaalka celcelis ahaan.

"Orel xagaaga" - sredneustoychivaya barafoobay, isbedel heerkulka iyo cudurada. midho badan oo miisaankeedu yahay 220 garaam oo la Balansan ugu sarreeya lagu qiimeeyo - aan ka yarayn 4.7. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaxan hoos ku celcelis ahaan, si baahida sii kordhaysa ee taajka.

"Esenin" - sredneustoychivaya barafoobay, isbedel heerkulka iyo cudurada. Waxa uu jecel yahay qoyan laakiin ma zabolotistye meel. Si dhakhso ah bixisa off - sannadkii labaad. Ahraamta-qaabeeya geed.

"Dayrta Dream" - waa in la beeray dooxada, hoos iska caabin ah dhaxan celcelis ahaan. Heerka sare ee iska caabin ah cudurka. Guridda - 40 kiilo halkii geed taako nolosha ee 10 sano. Waxaa midho sannaddii 5aad.

"Krasnobokaya" - heerka ugu sareeya waa dulqaadasho in xaaladaha cimilada oo ka mid ah noocyo ka mid ah baaraha. Waayo, gobolka Moscow iyo gobollada kale, waa ku haboon beerashada. Heerka sare ee iska caabin ah dhaxan, caabiga kulaylka, ma aha cudur uu saameeyo. Ciidda waa in ay ahaataa adag. Waraabiyo dhexdhexaad ah.

"Xasuusta Zhegalova" - cudurka fasalka sredneustoychivy iyo qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha. Wixii fruiting wanaagsan waxay u baahan tahay cross-pollination of kala duwan sida "xarrago Efimov", "marmar", iyo "jecel Yakovlev". midho Pozdnosozrevayuschie. Marka ay ka saareen geedo waaweyn oo midho goosashada ma badin karaa.

"Cilmaani ah" - sredneustoychiva barafoobay iyo cudurada. Light-u baahan. At da'da hore uu u baahan yahay manjooyin yar. kala duwan fruited Large.

"Krasulya" iyo "heer sare ah" - noocyo kulaylka u adkaysta iyo qabow u adkaysta. geed Srednerosloe. Waraabiyo dhexdhexaad ah. Daryeelidda ciidda da'da hore si joogto ah.

"Dekabrinka" - sredneustoychiva barafoobay iyo cudurada. Daryeelka caadiga ah: waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah, dabciyeen ciidda. manjooyin The looma baahna. Aad baddelan co-Grafting.

"Irista" - noocyo kala duwan oo cusub. dhaxan celcelis ahaan. Subject in guuldaradii of qolof, sidaa darteed waa in aad qaban cudurka. Light-u baahan.

"Dhexe" - qabow u adkaysta iyo fasalka kulaylka u adkaysta. Miraha waa gaaban yihiin kuwa kale, oo miisaankeedu yahay 110-120 garaam, macaan. Kaydinta illaa 15 maalmood.

"Bessemyanka" - sare on-beegyada uu cimilada iyo celceliska ah ee ay guuldarada of noocyo pear cudurada u adkaysta. Waayo, gobolka Moscow ee shuruudaha beerashada ku haboon. Waraabiyo dhexdhexaad ah. Miraha waa gaaban, oo miisaankeedu yahay 90 100 garaam.

"Marmar" - nuglaato aad u yar yahay cudur iyo caabiga kulaylka qabow iyo xad-dhaaf ah waa dhexdhexaad ah. Loo baahan yahay manjooyin caafi. Jashiisu yahay off. Waxaa loo baahan yahay in la siiyo badan oo jiilaalka-Hardy. Wax badan dhala, iyo 200 oo kiiloogaraam oo ah geed qof weyn. Good gaadiid. Miraha waa fiican in meesha laga saaro qaan gaadhin.

Dhamaystiri our guudmar yar, description ee kala duwan kasta oo baaraha agagaarkeeda, waxaan doonayaa in aan jeclaan lahaa in qof walba a beeralaydu guul dalagyada, geedaha dulqaadasho in qaboobuhu.