JSC "Ilyushin Aviation Complex magacaabay ka dib markii SV", Moscow

Complex Ilyushin Aviation magacaabay ka dib markii SV waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu da'da weyn in la abuuro diyaaradaha ugu wanaagsan ee Russia. Merit ayaa si joogta ah ayaa looga mahadinayaa gobolka. Edo abaal Order of Lenin, Banner Cas, shaqada Red Banner iyo Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar. Design Bureau sii wadaan in ay u shaqeeyaan on abuurista technology-Daqsi la technology hadda.

First Design Success

Ilyushin Aviation Complex magacaabay ka dib markii SV waxaa la aasaasay bishii January 1933. marka hore waxaa loo abuuray by xafiiska design ah, shaqada oo bilaabay at warshadda №39. Hawsha CB waxay ahayd in la horumariyo wareegga xidhan ee wax soo saarka iyo design, iyo diyaaradaha iftiinka soo saarka, ay ka mid yihiin ujeedooyin milatari. Madaxa Xafiiska loo magacaabay SV Ilyushin. Kooxda ayaa, waxay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan qarxiyay a CDB-26, ka koobnaa toddoba samaynta. By May 1934 shaqaalaha kordhay 54 qof.

The samaynta qarxiyay marka hore la dhigay design ugu dambeeyey, kaas oo kala ka arsenal ee la heli karo ee mashiinada. waraaqo farsamo iyo noocooda ah la sii daayay in wakhtiga ugu gaaban suurogal. Aviation Complex Ilyushin VS tijaabiyey model ah CDB-26 xagaagii 1934, at kantaroolida imtixaanka tijaabada ah khibrad VK Kokkinaki fadhiya. Natiijooyinku waxay muujiyeen qaab wanaagsan ma ahan oo keliya, iyo guulaha aad u fiican ee kooxda oo dhan. In mustaqbalka, baabuur this badisay tartamada oo badan, dejinta diiwaanka dunida ee xawaaraha iyo kala duwan.

software Serial iyo diiwaanada ciidanka

Ka dib markii baaritaanka guul qofkii ugu horeeyay S. V. Ilyushinu la codsaday in ay bixiyaan sii daayo jiilka labaad ee mashiinada duulaya CDB-30 dhismaha oo dhan-birta ah. Baaritaano lagu daydo tijaabo ku jirtay 1936, iyo diyaaradda ahaa qalabka caadiga ah hoos magaca DB-3.

Its saarka bilaabay saddex dhirta ku yaalla Moscow, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Voronezh. Qarax model cusub si tartiib tartiib ah bedelay model ka weyn DB-3 regiments ciidamada cirka dalka ku salaysan. Waayo, raxan ah waxaa la abuuray nooc oo kala duwan oo ah toorbiidyo, loo yaqaan DB-3t.

Xaqiijinta in Ilyushin u sameeyey waqti tusaalaha ugu wanaagsan ee qalabka dayuurada, waa laba safar baabuur long-distance, go'an oo aan caga wax dhexe. Mid ka mid ah ka dhacay wadada Moscow ee - Bariga Fog, labaad ay jidka u bannaysay guud ahaan Atlantic si North America la dhererka 8000 kilomitir.

waayo hore

Ka hor dagaalka, 1939, Complex Ilyushin Aviation magacaabay ka dib markii SV imtixaanay model fiicnaaday qarxiyay beddelid DB-3F. The tayada aerodynamic gaariga ayaa lagu soo hagaagtay, engine helay awood badan iyo airspeed kordhay 445 kilomitir saacaddii. Diyaaradaha load bam ku raran of 1 ton miisaanka guud ahaan, ka dhigay duwan diyaarad ilaa 3.5 kun oo kiiloomitir a.

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka, dhamaan noocyada diyaarad kuwa la soo saaray ee taxane ah oo Complex Aviation. Ilyushin, ayaa ku lug lahaa anshaxa firfircoon ee dagaalka. Horeba August 1941 ee mashiinka DB-3 Baltic raxan fuliyay qaraxii ee Berlin. In 1942 wuxuu sii daayay taxane ugu horeysay ee qarax ayaa loo qoondeeyey IL-4. In ka Battle of Stalingrad, 1942, ka soo qayb galay 480 qarax long-range. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka IL-4 ahaa nooca ugu weyn ee mashiinada loo isticmaalo hawlgallada dagaalka.

taangiga duulaya

By 1941, ee Arsenal OKB Ilyushin ahaa horumarinta waraaqo farsamo iyo noocooda "taangiga duulaya" - diyaaradaha double gaashaaman. Sida laga soo xigtay sifooyinka sirdoonka iyo iyagoo duqeynaya waxay ahayd wax badan ka waxtar badan analogues kale ee xafiisyada kale design. imtixaanka noocooda The sameeyay VK Kokkinaki ee October 1939, laakiin natiijada ahaayeen qancin.

Waxay qaadatay badan inuu wax ka beddelo, gaar ahaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la hagaajiyo engine AM038 ah, dayactirka qol waayo, mid tijaabo ah halkii laba, iyo sidoo kale hub ciidan loo baahan yahay in lagu daro mid ka mid ah. In 1940, diyaarad ka helay magaca IL-2 oo waxaa lagu rido-soo-saarka Warshadda Voronezh diyaaradaha. Ka hor inta uusan bilaaban dagaalka ku dhawaad 250 diyaaradood weerar dhulka ah ayaa la soo saaray ee warshadda.

dagaalka First shan IL-2 lagu qabtay June 27, 1941, weerareen kolonyo of technology Jarmal ee magaalada ee degmada Bobruisk. Isla muddadaas, sii daayo "daaalo" ayaa hoos u dhacay oo xidhiidh la leh qaxidda mass of warshadaha, ka dib markii fara gelin ku sameeyeen Stalin, xaaladda smoothed baxay, bilaabay koritaanka awoodda wax soo saarka. By markii ugu Battle of Kursk in bishii hore sheegay in ka badan 1 kun Il-2 noocyada. in ka badan 3.6 kun oo baabuurta la dhisay inta lagu guda jiro sano oo dagaal.

Badalitaan IL-2

Ka qayb qaadashada hawlaha military ee ay muujiyeen qaar ka mid ah cillado IL-2, gaar ahaan nuglaanta of qayb dabada ay weerar cadowga Diyaarad. Waxaan go'aansaday in la baabi'iyo khasaaro ah ee la isticmaalayo in cab labanlaab soo laabto, kuna waari dhexdeeda xubin labaad ee horyaalka noqday jabkii dhabta ah, taas oo ka dhigay qoriga culus mashiinka M. E. Berezina. stormtrooper Tani waxay wax ka beddelid soo galbiyey nooc cusub oo ah diyaaradaha.

Ku saleysan kor IL-2 Ilyushin Aviation Complex magacaabay ka dib markii la sii daayay SV diyaaradaha maneuverable weerar dhulka gaashaaman IL-10, waxaa lagu kordhiyey in muddo la soo dhaafay ee dagaalka kula Germany iyo ka qeyb qaatay dagaalka ee Japan. In ciidanka Soviet IL-10 ayaa ahaa in adeegga ilaa 1950, wax soo saarka serial la joojiyey 1947. In ka badan 30% dhammaan shaqaalaha mashiinada duulimaadka ku lug dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ayaa loogu talagalay oo bilaabay taxane ah oo Complex Aviation. S. V. Ilyushina.

gaadiidka rakaabka

Waayo, halka a Edo laga saarey (October 1941 - April 1942) magaalada Kuibyshev. Marka si Moscow S. V. Ilyushin soo laabtay waxaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha iyo naqshadeeye sare oo tirada dhirta diyaaradaha 240. Ka dib markii tub in dagaalka ay guushu ku Ilyushin USSR ku bilowdo si ay u horumariyaan gaadiidka hawada ee rakaabka. Diyaarad ugu horeeyay ee gaadiidka mass noqday Il-12. Its hawlgal bilaabay in 1946, marka laga reebo model rakaabka, waxaa la dhisay version ah gaadiidka ciidamada.

In 1950 Ilyushin (Moscow) la sii daayay in mass diyaarad rakaab saarka IL-14 qaab tayo fiicnaaday ka dib markii falanqaynta waxqabadka IL-12 data. Habka cusub ee imanaya 14 duwanaansho oo ka mid ah saddexda dal - Midowga Soviet, East Germany, iyo Czechoslovakia. Diyaaradaha ayaa la isticmaalaa gaadiidka mass iyo guutadii wax cilmi ah. Later in xafiiska la shaqeeyay si ay u abuuraan rakaab ah, oo diyaarad khaas ah gaadiidka hawada Ciidamada Cirka ah.

Rakaabka iyo gaadiidka gaarka ah

Ilyushin Aviation Complex magacaabay ka dib markii SV waqtiyo kala duwan la sii daayay line of gaadiidka hawada ee rakaabka:

• IL-12 (4 beddelka) ahaa ee howlgalka ka 1947 si ay u 1968. In Shiinaha, diyaaradda la isticmaalay ilaa 1988. Waayo, wakhtiga oo dhan ka soo saaray 663 unug.
• IL-14 (14 beddelka). Waxa uu ahaa howlgal ka 1950 ilaa 2005. Wareegga ahaa 1348 diyaaradaha (sidii ay tirada qaar weyn yahay 3800 units).
• IL-18 (24 beddelka, ay ka mid yihiin gaadiidka ciidamada, gaadiidka iyo degtey, waxbarashada, cilmi baarista, iwm). Tirada guud ee baabuurta soo saaray in ka badan 800 oo unugyada, hawlgalka - 1959-2002 sano. dhacdooyin badan oo sii wadaan in ay u soo duuli ee Africa, Soomaaliya, Ukraine, North Korea, iyo kuwa kale.
• IL-62 (10 beddelka). Waxaa soo saaray 289 diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo dhoofisa 81 diyaarad loo soo diray. Years of hawlgal - laga bilaabo 1965 in la joogo.
• IL-86 (4 beddelka). Waxaa loo adeegsaday ka 1976 wakhtiga la joogo, oo kaliya 106 diyaaradood ay soo saartay.
• IL-96-300 (9 beddelka). Ku shaqeeya ka 1988 wakhtiga la joogo, tirada qalabka saaray - 30 diyaaradaha.
• IL-114 (12 badalitaan rakaabka iyo baabuurta gaarka ah). In howlgalka tan iyo 2001, wax soo saarka serial sii xidshiidha, diyaarinta wax soo saarka mass ee warshadda "MiG" ee muddada 2020-2021 sano. mashiinada shaqaynta waxaa loo isticmaalaa Fokker.
• IL-114 (12 beddelka). Umado tan iyo 2001. Tan iyo 2017 Warshadda TAPOiCH. Diyaaradaha ka shaqeeya ee wadooyinka gudaha.
• Kacsanayd IL-103. Available tan iyo 1994, hadda waa in hawlgalka.

Si aad u taariikhda, JSC "Ilyushin" soo saaray ujeeddooyin diyaaradaha soo socda:

• Sagaal qarax oo lagu daydo.
• Siddeed lagu daydo ee diyaaradaha dagaalka.
• Saddex daydo diyaarado for Navy ah (anti-gujis, toorbiidyo).
• diyaarad gaadiidka saddex daydo.
• Takhasuska Diyaaradaha 5 lagu daydo ku salaysan gaadiidka.
• Sagaal daydo baabuurta rakaabka iyo saddex lagu daydo gaar ah oo ku salaysan diyaaradaha rakaabka.
• In model horumarinta 4 (IL-112, IL-114 TCP supercarrier "Ermak", wax ka bedelidii IL-76 (Markab)).

Company marxalad la joogo

In ka badan muddo dhan Complex Aviation ah. S. V. Ilyushina (Moscow) ayaa sameeyay in ka badan laba boqol oo noocyada of diyaarad la beddelka badan. In wax soo saarka taxane diyaaradaha macmalay brand "IL" tirada guud ee in ka badan 60 milyan oo unug, loogu talagalay Ciidamada Cirka ah, adeegyada rakaabka iyo isticmaalka takhasus sare leh.

Tan iyo 1990, Xafiiska bedelay qaab lahaanshaha ay, noqoto shirkad dadweynaha - JSC "IL". Tan iyo 1995, Agaasimaha Guud iyo Designer Guud dhaqmo aayadaha Livanov. Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan yihiin dhismaha gaadiidka xamuulka iyo diyaarad gaadiidka militariga.

Jobs

Shirkadda joogto ah uu yeesho, waxay abuurtaa shaqooyin iyo hagaajinaysaa xaaladda shaqada. Si aad u taariikhda, waxaa jira liiska joogto ah qaar ka mid ah shaqaalaha xirfadda leh, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer waxay noqon doontaa soo dhaweynayaa in xafiiska iyo wax soo saarka waaxyaha laamaha dhowr.

shaqo Ilyushin leeyahay meelahan soo socda:

• Shaqaalaha qaaska ah (assemblers, linkers, riveters et al.).
• Samaynta iyo injineerada (injineerada design, samaynta, iwm la takhasuska.).
• Shaqaalaha Maamulka waaxda xisaabaadka (xisaabaadka, dhaqaaleyahanno, iwm).

Shirkadda waxay bixisaa tababarka shaqaalaha xirfadle, kaas oo uu sameeyay barnaamij si loo soo jiito dadka dhallinyarada ah tayo iyo waxarashada xirfadlayaasha jira dareenka weyn. JSC "Aviation Complex. S. V. Ilyushina" ka qayb barnaamijka gobolka ee bartilmaameedka dhigay of habka waxbarashada sare. Hay'adaha Aasaasiga ah ee waxbarasho waa Mai, MIPT, MEI, MSTU. Bauman MIREA halkaas oo aad ka heli karto waxbarasho kharash ku miisaaniyadda federaalka gol leeyahay in lagu sii shaqeeyo xafiiska design of Ilyushin ah.

macluumaad waxtar leh

Ilyushin waxa uu ku yaalaa Moscow on Leningradsky Prospekt dhismaha lambarka 45, warqad "G".

Laamaha iyo xafiisyada xafiiska ku yaalaan magaalooyinka dalka:

• Zhukovsky (gobolka Moscow)., Branch.
• tuulada Kamenka (Reg Moscow.), Xarunta Tababarka.
• Ulyanovsk, laan.
• Voronezh, laan.
• laanta City Ryazan.
• xafiiska xidshiidha shirkadda.

Bartaan taariikhda shirkadda iyo guulaha ay noqon kartaa museum Edo yaal Leningradsky Prospekt.