Noocyada run aqoon falsafada

Waa run in khamri ama "waxba waa run, wax walba waa la ogol yahay" waa qarsoon? Kuwani iyo su'aalo kale oo badan ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka jawaabaan ah faylosuufiinta ee tobankii. Iyada oo isku day kasta oo cusub si aad u hesho aqoonta run in Dhulka Ballanqaadka u muuqataa xitaa weydey in xilligan gaar this su'aalo iyo gedisan. In this article aan si kooban u qeexaan noocyada kala duwan ee runta ah ee aadanaha iyo falsafada.

Ka hor inta si toos ah Socota inay kala soocidda, waxaa xusid mudan in ee aadanaha casriga ah dhaadheer runta aad u badan, sida xirfadaha iyo noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha badan oo jiray oo jira bulshooyin kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed, waayo diinta deriskiisa nin oo musiiba ah - Cadaab dembiyadiisa ama la Fidneeyey rabaani ah, qareen waxaa laga yaabaa in dembi ama xad gudub ku ah sharciga, iyo Abwaan iyo qoraa - a sheeko taabashada iyo soo jiidasho leh ee nin halganka oo uu walbahaar. Dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee run xaq u leedahay inaad ka jira, maxaa yeelay, been ee beeraha kala duwan ee aqoonta.

Sida laga soo xigtay soocidda ugu caansan, runta u qaybsan yahay waadaxa ah iyo qaraabo. First - taasi waa aqoon buuxda oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan shay ama arrin. Dhinaca kale, ugu runta qaraabo sheegay in waadaxa ah waa la haleeli. Waa wax aan macquul inay haleelaan aqoon oo kaliya, laakiin waxa aad u iman karin u dhow this. Noocyadaas runta ah ee falsafada siiyey kor u qaada laba aragtiyood: metaphysics, taas oo sheegtay in aqoonta waadaxa ah ee dhabta ah, iyo relativism, setuyuschemu of relativity aqoon oo dhan.

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u, dadka ayaa su'aal ka run dhab ah. Sophists ee qadiimiga views Greece relativistic muujiyay marka loo eego this, kaas oo ay ku dhaleeceeyay by Socrates. Hobbes, Diderot, Descartes iyo Leibniz ka dib markii scholasticism Christian qarnigii XVI ka, ayaa sidoo kale cadeeyay in fikrad abuurniinta dunida Ilaah sida runta buuxda ayaa ka dhimman badan oo muhiimad suuragal ahayn.

Adeegaya runta qaraabo rogaal dhaleeceeyay Fridrih Nitsshe in uu shaqada "Sayidka Hadlay Zarathustra". Waxaa muuqato in relativity ee ay aaminsan yihiin dadka ama mid ka mid ah taliyayaasha. Daily Telegraph, waayo aqoon dhabta ah ee aragtida ah been, hab, tusaale ahaan, in bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad ahaa eugenics, dadka xukumid qaar kalena ay faa'iido u gaar ah. Tani waxay la mid ah falsafada, sida ay immoralist Jarmalka waa inay joogaan, runta netranstsendentnoy.

Sidee ayaad ku ogaan waxa runta tahay? shuruudaha iyo noocyada lagu qeexay shuqullo badan oo kale falsafada iyo sayniska. Marka la soo koobo, runta waa in ay aqoonta asaasiga ah ku dhaqmaan shuruucda macquulka ah, ma aysan ka horimaan xaqiiqooyinka loo yaqaan cilmiga u dhigma, noqon fudud oo cad, codsatay in dhaqanka, iyo waa in aanay ku xiran aadanaha.

Foomamka runta ah, oo ku saabsan taas oo lagu kor ku xusan, ayaa sidoo kale sii dhammaystira oo ujeedadu ay tahay nooca. runta Tani waa aqoon oo aan ku xiran tahay hawlaha shakhsiga iyo aadanaha oo dhan. No arrinta noocee ah runta jira, faylosuufiinta aaminsan yihiin in ay wax ka baran karaa oo keliya iyadoo waayo-aragnimo, dareenka, maanka. Or, in erayada Ivan Karamazov ka sheekaysay F. M. Dostoevskogo: "Haddii uu jiro Ilaah kale ma jiro, wax walba waa la ogol yahay."