Noocyada likaha caanaha, sawir

Likaha - waa run ahaantii likaha Ruush. In galbeed, koonfur iyo bari ee ay qiimo nafaqo ma aha xataa ka war. In dalka, waxay qayb ka mid ah miyir dadka sida mid ka mid ah ugu fiicnaa ee kaynta ku yaal oo degeen wuxuu looxyadii ku noqday. In qaar ka mid ah qeybo ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, in Siberia likaha caano ayaa muddo dheer ka mid fungus warshadaha hal. cunto tayo wanaagsan leh fruiting badan la saadaalin karo - taasi waa meesha qarsoon oo uu caan qaranka.

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee Gruzdev - dabcan, salting. All cuntada kale ee soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah (oo ay ku jiraan likaha caanka ah ee labeen dhanaan) waa in la diyaariyaa ka ajuurada biyaha cusbada horeba. Hababka kale ee wax lagu karsado, sida kala xumaatay degdeg ah, taasoo lagu taliyey in ilaha Jarmal - waxa kaliya turjumaad ah ee alaabta.

In this article aan tixgelin doonna noocyada likaha caano, iyo sidoo kale aad u ogaato oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqon kartaa iyada oo aan wax cabsi ah ka cunidda.

agaric dhabta ah

Noocyadaas likaha caano sii kordhaya ee Urals iyo gobolka Volga ah, halkaas oo ay sidaas loo yaqaan sababta oo ah go'yaashoodii yar dusha xuubka. Xaaladdan oo kale ay u yeedheen waxaa in Siberia pravskimi (run).

Noocyadaas likaha caanaha waxaa laga helaa tan iyo bilowgii July si October badan, inkastoo aan inta badan, inta badan gobollada waqooyi-galbeed iyo waqooyi ee Russia ka, ee gobolka Jubbada Dhexe iyo Sare Volga, in qaybta waqooyi ee gobollada dhexe ee reer galbeedka Siberia iyo Urals ah. Waxay ku koraan in kaymaha isku qasan iyo bjørk.

In dhallinyarada dhexroor madaxa likaha waa 20 cm, waa dhexe baxsan ama si xooga guri ku laayeen xaad qalafsaneyn duudduubay gudaha xabka ka dib, masaf-qaabeeya, oo inta badan leh strips way taag-gashan madxafka xilliyo la baro cawlan. Suxuunta midab cad leh ku laayeen hurdi khafiif ah. Marka saxarka this waa cufan, midabka cad, laakiin debcaan, waxa ay leedahay ba'an wacan "Gruzdev" caraf udgoon. stem waa cylindrical, gaaban, gudaha hoosana.

Kuwani noocyada kala duwan ee likaha caanaha (la photos aad ka arki kartaa in this article) la cuni karo, waxaa iska leh category ugu horeysay. At isla likaha cusbada leeyihiin galyadeena buluug, nasoo, beduliyum, fareeshka ah.

cayriin agaric

Ka fiirsaneysa waxa ay tahay likaha likaha noocyada aan la odhan karaa waxa ay ku saabsan. Waxaa koraa isku qasan, bjørk iyo gran kaymaha ka June inay November, kooxaha iyo si gaar ah.

cap waa caddaan, ballaciisu yahay ee 20 cm, wax yar ka hurdi, cagaar ah mararka qaarkood ka muuqanaysa, ku dhawaad guri ama soo koobay-convex. Dhallinyarada ahaa shaqsi plano-convex, ka dibna waxay noqotaa masaf, ku laayeen xaad badan, hoos ku duudduubay, iyadoo goobaha biyood yar la arki karo. In roobka dusha aad meel simbiriirixo leh.

Marka saxarka this debcaan, cad adag, qoondaysaa juice gubashadii cad qaro weyn oo xiriir la hawada noqdo hadh baaruud-jaalle. stem waa la soo gaabiyey, cad, qaro weyn, qaawan, mararka qaarkood inta lagu jiro fulan waa godan. likaha keeneysa la cuni karo.

jaalaha ah agaric

Noocyadaas likaha caano koraan inta badan isku dhafan, bjørk iyo gran kaymaha ka June in ay October, mararka qaar waa qoysaska weyn oo ku filan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah la joogo ay yihiin dhif ah.

dhexroor Cap waa 20 cm, dhexe oo ka mid ah looxyo, concave, guumeyso, gudaha cidhifyada concave, qoyan, cufan, cimilada qoyan axaleedka dhegdheg. Its dusha waa jaalaha ah oo dahab ah, iyadoo gudcur ah, goobaha-gashan fahmayaan fudud.

Xaaladdan oo kale, saxarka waa cad yahay, cufan, oo hurdi la taabto, debcaan, releases acrid juice cad qaro weyn, cawlan hawada.

likaha la cuni karo conventionally loola jeedaa category ugu horeysay. Waxa loo isticmaalaa pickling, pre-barareyso biyo. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhadhanka Gruzdev runtii waa ineysan.

libneh agaric

Waxay dhacdaa baahsan, dhif ah. Inkasta oo meelaha qaar, tusaale ahaan on the bangiyada ee Volga Hoose, ku filan libneh badan koraan boqoshaada. Noocyada oo ka mid ah waxaa laga helaa oo kaynta libneh iyo Aspen, inta badan kooxaha.

size cap dhexroor waa 20 cm, waxaa la isku soo riixayo in dhexe, plano-convex, ku laayeen ah qaloocsan hoos, ka dibna uu noqdo a masaf-yar ee pubescent likaha aad u yar ama adigoo qaawan, cad, mararka qaarkood casuusta leh dhibco iftiin. Xinjiraha caddaan pink. Foot qaro weyn, gaaban, anfac badan ama casuusta. jidhku waa caddaan la caanno, juice aad u acrid.

Likaha la cuni karo, category labaad. In cuntada loo isticmaalo cusbada oo kaliya.

Dejino agaric

Waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan waxaa ka mid ah iska leh fangaska inedible sababtoo ah juice caanno iyo dhamayta. Laakiin waxaa jira calaamado muujinaya in ay keeneysa la yahay boqoshaada la cuni karo yar loo yaqaan. Noocyada fangaska, kuwaas oo, sida aan ka arki kartaa, ma dhammaan la cuni karin, iyo qaar ka mid suurto gal ah, laakiin si taxadir leh xad-dhaaf ah. Lactarius Dejino haboon pickling ka dib markii karkaraya ama barareyso sii dheeraaday.

Waxaa koraa kaymo iyo kaymaha dhilka. Mararka qaarkood waxay dhacdaa in kooxaha waaweyn. likaha cap gaadho ballaciisu yahay ee 20 cm, kii ugu horreeyey ee foomka convex-guri, ka dibna-qaabeeya masaf, midabka u cad, ka dibna waxa uu noqonayaa dhibco ocher ama towns ah hurdi. jidhka waa cad yahay, si deeqsinimo ah u qoondaysaa juice jab waa cad yahay, oo aysan waxba ka beddelin ee hawada.

agaric madow

fungus Tan waxaa loo yaqaanay "Chernushka". Uu hat fareeshka ah, shirkad, guri, dhareer yar, muddo ka dib, ayaa noqonaya madow. Cidhifyada iyada qooraansaneynaa, maratay wada xodan yihiin hoos, fududee bartamihii cap-laftiisa.

Down lugta taagay taarikada ah: caddaan, markaas jaalaha ah (haddii ay jebiyaan ama cadaadisay, ka dibna waxaa jira baro cawlan). Xaaladdan oo kale, lugta waa qaro weyn oo ku filan, in markii uu noqonayaa godan. jidhku waa caddaan, aan dhab ahayn, mugdi noqdo, qoondaysaa badan oo ololaya oo juice qadhaadh.

Ula dhaqan daryeelka xad-dhaaf ah si ay u fangaska aan la garanayn. Ka hor inta iyaga wax cunaya, waxaad u baahan tahay 100 jeer si loo hubiyo in ay la cuni karin iyo sidoo kale tirada soo baxay sida loo kariyo si sax ah.