Nolosha Marine. Carsaanyo. Description, sifooyinka. Imisa lugaha carsaanyo ah?

Carsaanyo - wakiilka ah askartii ka mid ah mollusks badda ka tirsan fasalka ee cephalopods. Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan noocyada jir sacciform sifo. Later ee maqaalka aan u ogaato sifooyinka of xayawaankani, sida lugaha carsaanyo. shellfish Photo sidoo kale la hoos ku siin doonaa.

sharaxaad kooban

Octopuses saddex Quluubta. Main dhaafa dhiigga jidhka. The haray u riixayo Waafyadu ah. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in plasma iyo erythrocytes hemocyanin jooga (lagu beddelay bir ah, copper) meel ka mid ah ee unugga ee dhiigga xoolaha buluug. Waxaan carsaanyo indhaha weyn oo arday ah oo afar gees ah. madaxa xoolaha ayaa si fiican u horumarsan, waxa ay leedahay dhakada cartilaginous. Waxa uu ka ilaaliyaa maskaxda ka kiliyaha SNMna. size xoolaha - 50 mm in 9.8 m (inta u dhaxaysa darafyadiisa haatan waxa uu ku yaalaa oppositely).

cuntada

All octopuses - bahal. cuntooyinka ay ugu muhiimsan yihiin crustaceans, kalluunka, shellfish. carsaanyo Common qabsatay ugaadha leh oo dhan gacmahaaga ay. Qabo allabari suckers, wuxuu wax u qaniinaa ay af dhuuban. sun ka qanjidhada dhareerka dhaco nabarka soo saarka. Waayo, carsaanyo ah waxa lagu gartaa hadal ah la door shaqsi ee cuntada iyo hababka ay helaan. Shellfish leedahay afar lammaane oo gacmahaaga. Imisa lugaha carsaanyo ah, iyo haddii uu gacanta ku leeyahay, waxay heli doontaa on.

Clams ku biiro

noocyada intooda badan ka mid ah dhagaxyada, inta hirku iyo dhagaxyadii ku nool. meeshaan ku dhuunto, jecel in xayawaanka yar yar ee Bariga Fog, tusaale ahaan, waa qolofka madhan ee scallops. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in octopuses firfircoon ka badan habeenkii, waxay waxaa loo arkaa nocturnal. Sidaas, sida badan lugaha carsaanyo ah? Sidee buu u isticmaali addimmadiisa? Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda, oo ay ku jiraan meelaha uga yaacday ilaa mollusks guurto on addinba ku socda dhammaantood. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay ku lug dhan gacmahaaga ka. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in carsaanyo sideed lugaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi run ma aha. Intii lagu guda jiray cilmi-baarista waxaa la ogaaday in riixo dagan laba gacmahaaga. Si uu horay u socdo, uu isticmaalo inta kale ee addinka. Movement "gacmo" mid ah kuwa ay ka dhigi dabaasha yihiin. Laba addinka cawl waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay dhex maraan ee badda lagu tumo. Iyadoo ay gargaar, molluscum sidoo kale soo fuulaa, dhagaxyada dushoodana quuska. Sidaas darteed, tirada lugaha carsaanyo - 2, oo dhan gacmahaaga kale shaqo ee gacmaha. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in jirka ah ee mollusks dabacsan, waxay geli kartaa iyada oo dildilaaca oo albaabbadooduna kuwaas oo cabbir ayaa uga yar yahay iyaga u gaar ah. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa inay qariyaan hoy kala duwan.

dhaqanka

In noocyada badan leeyihiin qanjiro gaar ah oo ay soo saaraan dareere mugdiga - "khad". In a dhibco translucent qaab la'aan lulataa biyo dareere ah oo lagu hayaa muddo dheggan, ka hor inta aysan u milo biyaha. Cararaya qof tihidin, khad carsaanyo saarta dhibco ah. Xayawaanka u leeyihiin in ay taariikhda ma jiro iswaafiqitaan ku saabsan gool ee dhaqanka this. cilmi-Cousteau hypothesized in "dhibco khad" in carsaanyo waa nooc ka mid ah bartilmaameed been ah soo horjeeda, ku mashquuliyo ay fiiro. Molluscs leeyihiin qalab kale si ay u ilaaliyaan. mollusk Tentacle, oo Tumeeya cadowga ku iman kartaa off. Tan waxa u sabab foosha muruqa xoog leh. Qaar ka mid ah tentacle waqti go'ay sii wadaan in ay ka jawaabaan taabashada ku meersan iyo guuraan. Waxaa weli waa weecinta dheeraad ah kuwa silciya carsaanyo.

shaqada cilmi

Muddo aad u dheer ma aanan haysan jawaab sax ah su'aasha, lugaha inta carsaanyo ah. Bayoolajiga leeyihiin in ka badan labaatan xarumaha Yurub lug ku leh daraasaddan ah nolosha badda, muddo dheer daawashada dhaqanka octopuses. Waxa la falanqeeyay abbaaraha laba kun xogta. Intii lagu guda jiray cilmi-baarista waxaa la ogaaday in labadii gacmahaaga waxaa hubaal haraati. Sida caadiga ah, xayawaanka si tartiib ah u guurto. Laakiin haddii ay dhacdo of clams khatar gaari karo xawaare 15 km / h. Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa sheegay in maskaxda signal a in bilowgii dhaqdhaqaaqa, go'aanka sida ay xawaaraha, dabeecadda iyo jihada of antenna kasta qaadataa madax banaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa kuwa addimada oo waa dildillaacsan yihiin off jidhka ka, sii wadaan in ay qaadaan tallaabo in la qorsheeyay ka hor. Bayoolajiga ayaa sidoo kale lagu helay in carsaanyo waa amarka si siman wanaagsan ee addimaha oo ka mid ah dhinac midig iyo bidix ee jirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashada ayaa weli la siiyaa tentacle hore saddexaad - waxaa loogu talagalay in ay soo jeedinta afka cuntada. addinka kasta wuxuu leeyahay ilaa 10 receptors tysyach waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa oo diidid la cuni karo ama inedible.

Features

Ogaanshaha sida saxda ah cagaha carsaanyo ah oo badan, iyo waxa uu u adeegsanayaa addimmadiisa, cilmi ku hawlan baadhitaanka sirdoonka xoolaha. Zoopsychologists fiirsan mollusks kuwaas oo ugu caqliga oo dhan wakiilada xawayaanka. gunaanad waxay ku saleysan yihiin indhaynta wax ku ool ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, cephalopods leeyihiin xasuusta fiican, in la tababaray, awoodi karaan inay kala soocaan muuqaalo joomari: ka yar weyn, afar gees ah, laydi toosan ka siman ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, loo isticmaalo, ama dadka si fudud u aqoonsan kuwa iyaga ku quudin. Haddii aad wakhti badan ku qaataa la carsaanyo ah, waxa ay noqon doontaa dhaqday. clams Kuwani dhammaataan la bari karo.