Buurta Austria: Magaca, height. Juqraafiga ee Austria

qayb buuraleyda yaab leh quruxda badan ee Austria. Kala duwanaayeen ay badan, biyo nadiif ah oo cusub, ku urursan ma aha oo kaliya in glaciers iyo webiyaasha, laakiin sidoo kale in badan harooyinka Alpine sumurud.

About this dalka u qurux badan, waxa buuraha ku yaalaan Austria badan yihiin cajiib ah, waxaad baran kartaa by reading this article.

In Austria, wax badan oo ka mid ah meelaha la yaab leh, cajiib quruxdiisa cajiib ah. Tani waa run gaar ahaan buuraha badan. Hoos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ugu caan ah oo ka mid ah danbow, kuwaas oo soo jiitaan dareenka of tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah iyo musaafiriinta oo ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida.

A yar oo ku saabsan Austria

Ka hor inta aan bartaan magaca buuraha ee Austria, ogaato qaababka ay, ka fiirso macluumaad ku saabsan meesha uu guud juqraafiyeed ee gobolka.

Austria waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Bartamaha Europe. Its meesha waa 83.859 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, oo ay ku jiraan balliyadii mashquulin ku saabsan 1120 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km, iyo buuraha -. ku dhawaad 70% of territory guud.

Austria xuduud la Switzerland iyo Liechtenstein ee qaybta galbeed; ee waqooyiga Germany iyo Czech Republic, bari la Hungary iyo Slovakia, ee xagga koonfureed oo reer Italy iyo Slovenia. Dhererka guud ee soohdimaha 2563 kilomitir.

The Bbc weyn dabiiciga ah ee Austria enchant dalxiisayaasha iyo Socdaalba. Iyo doorka muhiimka ah ka ciyaaray by buuraha, ka mid ah taas oo ah buurta ugu sareeya ee Austria yeedhay Grossglockner (height of 3798 mitir ay sareeya heerka biyaha badda Sea.).

Tafaasiil dheeraad ah qeexi doonaa qaar ka mid ah danbow ugu caan ah.

buurta Austria: warbixin guud

Sida laga soo xigtay map-ka, laga sameeyey oo ku saleysan images satellite muujinaysaa in 1/4 ee dhulka ka mid ah safafka laab-block haysto dhallinyarada Eastern Alps, isku Silsilad sublatitudinal. zone Hot la gargaarka axial glacial buur-qaab ah jiifa galbeed in height ee 3500 mitir (Großglockner - 3798 m) iyo bari hoose - ilaa 2400 mitir. oo soohdintu waxay of cover baraf on celceliska, oo ku yaalla at sare ah ee 2800 mitir.

danbow qaarkood waa glaciers Austria (tus pasterze sitoos kuwaas oo dhererkeedu wuxuu wadar ahaan waa 9 km). The koonfurta iyo waqooyiga silsilado axial ee Alps Bari ayaa waxa ku hareeraysan safafka hoose, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin dalcadaha aad uga yaacday, dissected iyo horumarka xooggan oo karsts ah. Waqooyiga, oo ay la socdaan maqnaadaan ee Alps ee ku badan dhulka flysch.

Austria gudahood for Alps Eastern lagu gartaa dooxooyinka inta weyn (Enns River Zaltsh, Inn et al.), Oo foothills bariga bandhigaysaa maddiibadihii (Klagenfurt, Graz et al.).

In qaybta bari ee dhulka dawladda ayaa buur ah Caraabaah Styrian-Burgenland (qayb ka mid ah Pannonian ah), hoos si Basin Vienna. In nizkogorja waqooyiga iyo bariga diyaarin dhireedku Waldviertel Myurfirtel, Veynfirtel et al. Iyaga iyo Alps Eastern u dhaxaysa waa terraces guri webiga heerarka strip Danube.

Gudub iyo Buur Gerlospass

Austria buuraha wax kasta oo weyn, laakiin mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee soo jiidashada leh ee Salzburg waxaa loo arkaa Gerlospass. From height buurta weyn (1,500 mitir) waxay bixisaa views weyn ee park qaranka ee magaalada.

Tani waa meel fiican in aad isku dejiso. Waxaad kaloo booqan kartaa makhaayad yar oo raaxo leh. Oo waxaa suurto gal ah in uu sii joogo xaq hawada furan cusub, isku hadhuudh ah guudmaro muuqaal qurux badan Austria. Waxaad kaloo isticmaali kartaa baabuur cable ka, kaas oo la dhisay sanadkii 2010.

Ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ee meelahan gaar ahaan caan ku socda degaanka ku hareereysan on baaskiilada. Ka dib markii a ku socdaan ilaa buurta - faa'iido weyn ka hawada la yaab leh oo nadiif ah oo nooc ka mid ah tababar (imtixaanka dulqaadasho).

Mount Kapuzinerberg

buuraha Austria jira wax badan oo xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed oo xiiso leh. marka laga reebo ma aha, oo top this. Waxaa u kacda 640 mitir heerka badda iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on bangiga bari ee webiga. Salzach. Soo horjeeda buurta waa Museum Salzburg ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee ku taalla keniisad a hilltop Catholic Capuchin, dhisay qarniyo XVI-XVII amarka of Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (Bishop). Waxa uu maanta u dhaqmo.

Fur in dalxiisayaasha keliya kaniisadda monastic halkaas oo adeegyada waxaa si joogto ah la qabtaa. Caan ah waa xaqiiqada ah in suufiyadoodii ka tegey guri keniisad kaliya ee 1938 on amarka of Adolf Hitler, kuwaas oo meeshan ay u dhisaan garoon doonayay, laakiin qorshihiisa aan la ogaaday. Tan iyo 1945, nolosha keniisad soo dareeray sidii caadiga ahayd.

On buuraha leh oo reer Kapuzinerberg ayaa sidoo kale dhismayaal kale oo xiiso leh oo taariikhi ah: qalcado duqoobay (hadda in iyada makhaayad); guriga taas oo uu ku noolaa Stefan Tsveyg in 30-ka, sidaas.

buurta Menhsberg

Menhsberg, sida buuraha kale ee Austria, ayaa height yar - 540 mitir. Tani waa mid ka mid ah 5-geesaha ku yaalla Salzburg. U qaybi ka qayb casriga ah ee magaalada ka jir (bangiga tagay webiga Salzach) ah.

Mountain hal dhinac waxaa lagu daboolayaa kaynta, ayaa dhanka kale waxaa lulataa dhinaca dhagax ee ugu qaalisan. Tani waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caan ah oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ku dul socda, ayaa in ka badan waa fuulid arrin la heli karo qof kasta (wiish ansax). Waxay bixisaa Panorama cajiib ah oo magaalada ka. Waa in la ogaadaa in tunnel-feer ee dhagaxa ka dib 1767 - mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Europe.

Oo Menhsberge hoy u tahay dhismayaal dhowr ah oo xiiso leh: qalcaddii yar Yohanesshloss (qayb ka mid ah guri keniisad qarnigii XIV ah); Marketendershloss qalcaddii yar (qarniyadii dhexe ahaayeen qalcaddii, hadda waa xarunta tababarka a); Schloss Menhshteyn (oo horay Jaamacadda Salzburg guryaha, hotel hadda); Museum of Modern Art (2004). Ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah ee quruxda dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida goobaha taariikhiga ah, jiidanaya Austria.

Mount Grossglockner

The ugu badan ee Austria waa Grossglockner ah - Mountain, ilaa Dhuur in 3798 oo mitir heerka badda. Badda iyo yaalla Tyrol iyo Carinthia. At ay cagta been sitoos ah ugu weyn pasterze sitoos, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu waa 9 km.

By this meel la yaab leh oo qurux badan ma jiro wadada dusha ka yar cajiib Grossglockner Hochalpenstraße. Waxaa la furay 1935. Tan iyo markii ugu buurta ugu sareeya ee Austria waxaa laga heli karaa for dalxiisayaal badan oo doonaya in ay u soo booqdaan.

Her cajiib ah iyo taariikhda dhismaha.

xiisadda dhaqaale ka dib dagaalkii adduunka ee koowaad iyo koritaanka khilaafaadka qaranka ayaa dhalisay burbur ah Empire Austro-Hungarian. Austria waqti badiyay Czech Republic, Hungary, Bosnia iyo Herzegovina, Slovenia iyo kuwa kale. Natiijadu waxay ahayd sicir bararka, luminta suuqyada caalamiga ah, ka dhicin by rubuc ka mid ah wax soo saarka.

Markaas Alpine ee Road Sare, kaas oo ahaa in ay shaqo siiyaan in badan oo shaqo la'aan iyo in la hubiyo in dakhliga gobolka ayaa loogu talagalay in laga lacagta it on.

qayb ka mid ah daaqsinka

Austria, buuraha, Alps loogu kala saari karin. Gobolka Alpes waxaa loo tixgeliyaa kaynta.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah xaaladaha dabiiciga ah hanti iyo isbedel halkii qoto dheer xaaladahan by hawlaha aadanaha haatan dhirta la yaab leh ka qaxay halkaas meelahan. Gaar ahaan aagga hoose (oo ku saabsan 1000 mitir) waa wax kala duwan labada adduunka geedka, oo ay cimilada. Terms of qayb ka mid ah ee Alps ee, ayaa ku dhow inay bannaanka ku xiga in ay. qaybta koonfureed waxaa saameeya Mediterranean ka, oo xidhiidh la leh waxa laga helay noocyada fareen Dhirta.

qayb ka mid ah reer galbeedka geedkii, Chestnut iyo kaynta Beech (dalcadaha Buur), waqooyiga - carradu kaynta isku qasan on podsolic iyo bariga ka dhigan Lesostep. The gooye ugu dadka Dhirta hoose, wax badan bedeli doono ay Dhirta dabiiciga ah, loo yaqaan zone dhaqanka ee Alps.

gunaanad

aasaas taariikhi ah oo xiiso leh ayaa magaca buuraha ee Austria. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ku xiran wixii dhacdooyin taariikheed oo gaar ah ama magacyada caanka ah.

Fantastik ah u qurux badan Austria Alps la seeraha qurux badan ubax, kaymaha cagaaran iyo glaciers buluug, iyo baraf. In bilaha ugu kulul ee xagaaga waxaa halkan bilaabo gaar ahaan xaabo uu deg deg ah ee barafka buurta, taas oo ku kordhinaya ah ee daadad waaweyn. Thanks iyaga, heerka biyaha Danube gaartay dusha sare at times of 8-9 mitir.