Nizhny Novgorod Dadweynaha Gobolka: Halabuurka, tiro

Population of Nizhniy Novgorod iyo gobolka, iyo sidoo kale dadka dalka wax kale ee gobolka loo kala saari karaa iyo lagu tilmaamay by arrimo dhowr ah. Waxaa ka mid ah tirada, cufnaanta, da'da, iyo Halabuurka qaranka, iyo sidoo kale qodobo kale oo badan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waa muhiim in la ogaado xaaladda dadka gobolka. Aan u ogaato oo sideeda oo ka mid ah dadweynaha gobolka Nizhny Novgorod sida ay tilmaamayaasha kala duwan.

dadka

First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u ogaato dadka ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Ka dib oo dhan, ku saleysan tilmaamahan loo xisaabiyaa inta badan macluumaad kale oo ku saabsan digga. Sidaas darteed, dadka ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod taariikhda waa 3260,3 kun. Dadka, taas oo tirada kow iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn ka mid ah 85 gobol ee Russia. In la eego boqolkiiba, tirada deggan gobolka Novgorod waa 2,22% dadweynaha Ruush.

Next, waxaan ka fiirsan doonaa tilmaamayaasha kale duurka digga.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha

Waa in la ogaadaa in dadweynaha oo ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod koray in tiro ilaa 1990, laakiin waxay bilaabeen inay intaas ka dhici. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii in 1897 dadka ku nool gobolka lacag si 1584,8 kun. Dadka, by 1970 waxa uu ku koray ka badan labanlaab iyo lacag si 3682,5 kun. Dadka. Labaatan sano ka dib tiradaasi ayaa waxa ay ka 3780,3 kun. Pers., Laakiin, sida kor ku xusan, xilligan hoos u dhacday 3260 kun. Dadka.

1990 lagu tilmaami karaa dhibic dadka jabka. Waxaa muhiim ah in tirada dadka ku nool Nizhny Novgorod iyo gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ayaa hoos waqti marka waxaa jiray burburkii ka mid ah USSR iyo dalku ku jiro xaalad isbedel siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale. Ma laga yaabaa in aan xaqiiqda ma milicsato tirakoobka ah. Iyo heerka ugu weyn ee hoos u dhaca dadka ayaa lagu arkay 1991 ilaa 1995. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, hoos u dabiiciga ah ee dadka deegaanka kordhay 3.4 jeer. Heerka dhimashada ugu badan ayaa lagu arkay 2003 (69.9 kun oo qof ..), Oo heerka dhalashada hooseeya - 1999 (27.0 kun oo qof ..).

Tan iyo 2006 waxaa jira koror joogto ah bacriminta. Ilaa 2010, 0.2 jeer kor u bacriminta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka dhimashada hoos 0.15 jeer.

In hadda arkay koritaanka socdaalka, kaas oo si joogto ah sii kordhaysa. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in, iyadoo gobollada kale ee caadiga ah ee Ruush ah ee ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod marka la barbar dhigo waa heer cadaalad ah la aqbali karo.

Tirada dadka ee hadda ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod hoos u sii dhacaysa in tirada, laakiin sidoo kale hoos u dabiiciga ah si tartiib ah hoos u dhacay marka la barbardhigo sanadihii hore. Marka aad badbaadin habkani ugu dhakhsaha badan mar kale waxaan noqon doonaa awood si ay u dhawraan kororka tirada dadka degan gobolka.

cufnaanta dadweynaha

cufnaanta loo xisaabin karaa by og tirada dadka ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod iyo degaanka ee gayiga la heysto ee iyaga by.

degaanka ee gobolka waa 76.624 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Sayidka, by xisaabaha fudud loo xaqiijin karo in cufnaanta celceliska dadka reer Nizhny gobolka Novgorod - 42.6 degganaa / square. km. Tani waa natiijo ka mid ah 23 daqiiqo oo ka mid ah 85 gobol oo dalka ka. Haddii aan ma tixgeliyaan cufnaanta tirada dadka ee gobollada, kaas oo noqonaya goobta ugu weyn ee magaalada, gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waa meel 20aad. Wixii la barbardhigo: in meelaha ay u badan yihiin oo dalka (Moscow) mugga dadweynaha ee 164,9 dadka / sq ah. km, iyo gobolka cidla ah (Chukotka Degmada Banaan) - 0.1 dadka / sq. km.

Sidaas daraaddeed in tirakoobyada heer qaran ah oo ku saabsan mugga dadweynaha u muuqataa gobolka Nizhny Novgorod wanaagsan. Aagga iyo dadweynaha gobolka la xiriira sidan oo kale in tirada dadka halkan ku nool uu ka badan yahay in wax badan oo ka mid ah maaddooyinka kale ee Federation ah.

Heerka magaalaynta

Aad tilmaame dadka muhiimka ah waa heerka magaalaynta. Waxay kaa caawin doonaa in ay fahmaan sida dadka ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa loo qaybiyey inta u dhaxaysa magaalooyinka iyo degaannada miyiga.

Tirada dadka ee magaalooyinka ee gobolka Volga in ay taariikhda ku saabsan 2590,8 kun waa. Dadka deegaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee ku nool tuulooyinka. Dadka deegaanka 669,5 kun. Tirada dadka ee magaalooyinka ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waa ku dhawaad afar jeer ka badan dhulka miyiga ah.

Sayidka, boqolkiiba ee dadka ka dhexeeya miyiga iyo magaalooyinka yihiin, siday u kala horreeyaan, 79,5 iyo 20.5%. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in gobolka Nizhny Novgorod - gobolka si caddaalad ah dadku daggan. Dabcan, marka la barbardhigo gobolka Murmansk iyo Degmada Banaan Khanty-Mansi ah, halkaas oo tiro ka mid ah dadka reer magaalka ah ka badan 90%, heerka gobolka Volga u muuqdaan kuwo si aan iyo sare, laakiin marka la barbardhigo Jamhuuriyadda Ingushetia (41.3%), Jamhuuriyadda Chechnya (34.8 %) iyo xitaa ka sii badan la Jamhuuriyadda Altai (29.2%), waxa ay u muuqataa quruxsan qanci karo.

cimri

Mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha ah oo muujinaya heerka nololeed ee dadka ayaa la filayaa in ay muddo. Tiradaas waxaa mararka qaarkood si qalad ah loo yaqaan celcelis ahaan cimriga, laakiin taasi run ma aha. Cimriga - waa saadaasha ah tirada celcelis ahaan dadka ku nool ku dhashay sannadkii gaar ah.

Tani waxay tiradaasi oo ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ee 2014 waa 69,5 sano, 12 bilood ka hor in, ayuu wuxuu u dhigmaa 69.4 sano. Waa in la ogaadaa in rajada nolosha ee gobolka oo dhan waa la sii kordhaya tan iyo 2004tii, inkastoo sannadihii qaar ka mid ah oo waxaa jiray yar dhibic. Muddada yar ee nolosha ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa ka diiwaan gashan 2003. Markaasaa waxaa u ahaa 63,6 sano.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ee 2014, tirada loogu tala galay dumarka waa 76 sano iyo ragga - 63.3 sano. Wixii la barbardhigo: Ruushka oo dhan, Filashada nolosha dadka ku dhashay 2014 waa 70,9 sano. Xaaladdan oo kale, waayo, nimankii - 65,3 sano iyo dumarka - 76,5. Sayidka, index ee rajada nolosha ee 2014 ahaa ka xun ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, badan ee dalka oo dhan.

Halabuurka Qaranka

Haddaba aynu u ogaato kooban qowmiyadaha dadka degan gobolka. dadka qowmiyadaha kala duwan waxay jeelyihiin in oo ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Dhalashada, oo ay matalayaan gobolka waa kuwo kala duwan. Laakiin iyaga ka mid ah waa tiro Sharaf Ruush. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, iyagoo tiro ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod ku saabsan yahay 3110 kun. Dadka, ama 93.9% ka mid ah dadka ku nool gobolka oo dhan. Sayidka, dhalasho tani waa Lagaga buuxda ee mowduucan ee Federation. xaaladda uu sii socdo wax ka badan hal boqol oo sannadood. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in ay qarniyo XX-XXI. Boqolkiiba Ruush dhammaan dadka deggan gobolka weligiin ma turunturoon doontaan hoos 92%.

Waxaa ka mid ah qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, ee ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod in meesha ugu horeysa waa tataarka ah. Tan waxa u sabab u dhow ee gobolka si ay Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan. Number of tataarka ku saabsan 44 kun oo waa. Dadka, ama 1.33% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha. Waayo, Tatar raacay by tirada Mordvins (0.58%), Ukraine (0,53%), Armenian (0.4%) iyo Chuvashes (0.29%) ku nool.

Ka mid ah dadka ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, waxaa kale oo jira dadyowga qalaad sida Korea iyo Yezidi, laakiin ay tiro xad waa yar yahay oo aan ka badnayn dhawr kun oo qof.

Halabuurka The diinta

Haddaba aynu u ogaato waxa uu yahay dadka ku nool gobolka Nizhny Novgorod eego diinta.

On dhulka Federation ku tilmaamay jiro wax badan oo ka mid ah diimaha kala duwan. Intaa waxaa dheer, Nizhny Novgorod waa xarunta maamulka ee ma aha oo kaliya gobolka, laakiin sidoo kale Degmada Federaalka Volga ah, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, waa gobolka multi-diimeed ee Ruushka.

Inta badan dadka gobolka ay yihiin Orthodox Masiixiyiin ah. Tiradoodu hadda gaaro 76% ka mid ah dhammaan dadka ku nool gobolka. In Nizhny Novgorod jiro xitaa dhacay dilal u gaar ah, iyo tirada kaniisadaha degaanka gaadho 420. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira shan iyo toban Macaabidda Yuhuud.

Mid ka mid ah isbeddellada diinta Orthodox waa Mu'miniinta Hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiniisadda rasmi ah ayaa aaminsan in habkani diimeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa u ishaartay xaggiisa dhaqdhaqaaqa diinta. Halkan waxaan ku dhashay qabanqaabiyaha ee ay fikirka - Avvakum. Waxaa macquul ah in gobolka this marka la barbardhigo maadooyinka kale ee Federation jira caadooyin arrin xoog mu'miniinta Hore. bulshada gaar ahaan badan ee Old Mu'miniinta ee Degmada Koverninsky.

Xubno ka mid ah madaahibta kale Christian ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa gobolka. Waxay yihiin wakiillo ka madaahibta kala duwan ee Protestant: Baabtiistyaasha, Pentecostals, Adventists maalinta toddobaad, Lutherans iyo kuwa kale, kaniisad yar. dhaqanka Protestant waa xoog badan yihiin ee gobolka tan iyo shaqo ee meelahan Volga Jarmalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Nizhny Novgorod ayaa kaniisadda Catholic, laakiin waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid cadaalad ah oo xadidan ee parishioners.

In gobolka Nizhny Novgorod Muslimiin badan. Way ka sii xataa ka badan wakiilo ka mid ah madaahibta Christian kala duwan (of course, haddii aadan qaadan account Orthodox galay). Xaaladdan ayaa ku xiran yahay dadka weyn ee ku nool gobolka ee tataarka iyo dadyow kale, diinta qaranka kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa inay Islam. Xarunta of Islam ee gobolka waxaa loo arkaa inay Maamulka Ruuxaani Muslimiinta ku yaalla Nizhny Novgorod.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod leeyahay bulshada Yuhuudda. sunagogga oo keliya ee gobolka ku yaalla ee ay xarunta maamul - Nizhny Novgorod. Tirada guud ee Yuhuudda ee gobolka - 3.7 kun oo qof ..

Gobolka waxaa kale oo jira dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo u qirayaa diimaha kale, laakiinse iyagu ma lagu daray bulshada oo aan xaaladda rasmiga ah.

Sida aad arki karto, kala duwanaanshaha diineed ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa aad u qaxay halkaas.

Tirada dadka ee Nizhny Novgorod

Haddaba bal aynu eegno dhow at xaaladda dadka ee xarunta maamulka gobolka - Nizhny Novgorod.

Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir dalka. Tan iyo 1350 waxay ahayd caasimada dhabta ah ee Suzdal. In 1425 wuxuu ahaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in Grand Duchy ee Moscow oo noqday magaalada degmada ah. Waxa ay ahayd in Nizhny Novgorod ayaa la soo ururiyay labaad maleeshiyada qaranka, taas oo ay xoreeyeen Moscow ka shaqo Polish. In 1932, magaalada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Gorky sharaf qoraaga weyn Ruush Maksima Gorkogo kuwaas oo halkaasuu ku dhashay. Sannadkii 1990 ayuu dib u helay magaceedii taariikheed - Nizhny Novgorod.

dadka Nizhny Novgorod hadda taagan 1.267.800.000 dadka. In uu yahay, magaaladan waa magaalo-millionaire. Wuxuu shanaad kaalinta Federation Ruush ah oo ku saabsan tirada dadka ku nool.

cufnaanta tirada dadka ee Nizhny Novgorod waa 3087 qof / sq. km. Wixii la barbardhigo, tiradaasi waa 4813,6 degganaa / square ee Moscow. km.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa dadweynaha ee xilliyada kala duwan ahaa si weyn u kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, ka 1811 si ay u 1897, waxay ku kordheen tan iyo 14.4 kun. Dadka. ilaa 90 kun. dadka. In 1939 magaalada ayaa waxaa horay 644 kun oo ciduna degganayn. Dadka. In 1962, tirada dadka Nizhny Novgorod dhaafayaa hal milyan oo qof oo soo gaadhay 1.025.000 dadka.

In 1989, tirada ku nool xarunta gobolka ayaa gaaray sare taariikhi ah - 1.438.100 dadka. Xilligaas wixii ka bilaabay dayrta ee dadka magaalada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ee degaanka iyo dalka oo dhan. Ilaa 2011 loo dhan yahay, tirada dadka reer Nizhny Novgorod ayaa hoos u dhacay si 1.250.600 dadka. Laakiin sanadka soo socda, ayaa koritaanka ee dadka, taas oo sii wakhtiga la joogo. Sayidka, 2016 tirada dadka gobolka Nizhny Novgorod lacag si 1.267.800 dadka ku nool xarunta gobolka. Tani, dabcan, weli wax badan ka yar ay ahayd 1989, laakiin 17.2 kun. In ka badan 2011-kii. Sidaas darteed, haddii berrinkii digga ku xusan oo kaliya isbeddellada in waxay keeni doontaa in la kordhiyo in dadka mustaqbalka, xarunta gobolka tirada dadka deggan, hore ayaa sii kordhaysa sanad walba, inkastoo koritaanka this weli yar.

Celceliska da'da dadka degan magaalada la joogo waxay ku saabsan tahay 40 sano.

Sida gobolka oo dhan, Nizhny Novgorod dhalasho xukuma waa Ruush. Qaybtooda ka badan 95%, taas oo xataa ka badan gobolka oo dhan. Tataarka, Ukrain iyo Mordovtsev waa in ka mid ah beelaha laga tirada badan ee qaranka loo qoondeeyey.

Tirada dadka ee magaalooyinka kale ee gobolka Novgorod Nizhny

Haddaba ka fiirsada sida dad badan oo degaanka ku nool yihiin xarumaha dadka waaweyn oo ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod lagu daro xarunta gobolka, kuwaas oo ay ahayd sareeya.

Tirada dadka ee Dzerzhinsk, gobolka Nizhny Novgorod meedka meesha labaad ee tirada ka dib markii gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Tirada dadka magaalada deggan waa 234,3 kun. Dadka. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhaqdhaqaaqa koritaanka tirada dadka ku nool tuulada this, waa negative.

Waxaa ka mid ah magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn ee gobolka waa in loogu yeeraa Arzamas (104.8 kun. Pers.), Sarov (94.4 kun. Pers.) Oo Bor (78.4 kun. Pers.). In labada degsiimooyinka ugu danbeysay ee dhaqdhaqaaqa wanaagsan ee koritaanka dadweynaha.

Tirada dadka degan ee aagag la xushay ee Gobolka Novgorod Nizhny

Haddaba aynu u qeexaan meelaha ay u badan yihiin dadka ka mid ah gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Tirada dadka ee degmooyinka qaar ee gobolka waa weyn ee tirada?

Inta badan dadka degan degmada Kstovo ah -. 115,8 kun Next badanna raaco Gorodetsky (89.2 kun oo qof ..), Balakhninsky (76.9 kun oo qof ..), Bogorodsky (66.3 kun oo qof ..) Oo Volodarsky (58.2 kun. PERS.) meelaha.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la caddeeyo in kuwa magaalooyinka aan kor ku wada hadleen, kuwaas oo, Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk, Arzamas, Bor Sarov iyo ma khuseeyaan meelaha maamul, waxaana la soo xulay degmooyinka magaalooyinka.

sifooyinka guud ee xaaladda dadka ee gobolka Novgorod Nizhny ah

Nizhny gobolka Novgorod waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu nool yihiin of Russia, iyo xarunta maamulka waa magaalada shanaad ee ugu shacbiyada badan dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gobolka ayaa rajada ah nolosha hoose ee dadweynaha, ka badan in oo dhan Russia.

On ku salaysan qaran tirada ugu badan ee dadka ku nool gobolka waa Ruush, balse map jinsi ee Gobolka Novgorod Nizhny halkii jaho.

Dynamics ee koritaanka tirada dadka degan gobolka Nizhny Novgorod weli xun. Laakiin isbeddel hoos heerka hoos dadweynaha, kaas oo siinaysaa rajo in la kordhiyo tirada ku nool gobolka mustaqbalka.

Guud ahaan, ee gobolka Nizhny Novgorod calaamadeeyay xaalad adag dadka, laakiinse innaga waxaa rajeynayaa in dhaqankan cusub ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay ku siin in mustaqbalka dhow isbedel badan tahay in xaaladda.