Nisprovergatel saleysa Bazarov. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - sheeko ah oo ku saabsan khilaafka ka jiilal

Konton konton u noqday in dareen, xilligii kacaan oo XIX, iyo qarniyo XX. Qarnigii la soo dhaafay ka beddeli laxanka nolosha, farshaxanka cusub, xal farsamo iyo sayniska xanaajiyeen colaadda dadka qarniyada. Youth u muuqatay in wax walba hadda noqon doono dadka kale, aadanaha noolaan doonaa duwan, iyo "awowayaashiis," muxaafidka ah uu diiday, "All dib u caadi ah, oo ma satalayt iyo tigoodu la kombiyuutarada waxba kama bedeli karo dadka."

Farmasi iyo gabayaaga? Physics ama gabayada?

About niyadda isku ahaa in hawada ee qarnigii XIX ah. Isaga oo sheeko cajiib ah, Ivan Turgenev qoray in 60 ka, laakiin ay meel qaatay wax yar ka hor, ka hor ee la baabiiyo of serfdom. Qarni Carrier farqiga waxa uu noqday nihilist ah, waxyaalaha iyo darradii Eugene Bazarov. Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba way ku shuqul suugaanta aan la soo bandhigay sida qoyska ka mid ah. Xubno ka mid ah jiilka ka weyn oo taageere ee jidka raggu-laandheere reer Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov la dooday mucaaradka dhallinyaro ah si la mid ah markii dad dhalinyaro ah "dhalaalid" galeen khilaaf fikradeed ee bartamihii qarnigii XX ah.

Yaa ka muhiimsan yahay waa kuwa loogu sii baahan yahay, physics ama gabayada? Dooda on this topic iyo dadka ugu faraxsanahay in Midowga Soofiyeeti. "Chemist Abwaan faa'iido leh", - ayaa sheegay in dhamaadka 50-mada ay qarnigii XIX ku Turgenev qof Bazarov ina dhakhtar. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - sheeko ku saabsan materialists weligeed muran iyo idealists, iyo characters uu ul views aad u soo horjeeda.

Qiimaynta iyo Liberalism

Kirsanov idealizes doorka aristocracy iyo "Principe", iyada oo aan taas nolosha waa wax aan macquul aheyn, laakiin uu soo horjeeda oo dhallinyaro ah si xoog leh oo soo maratay diiday. Wuxu qabaa, in ay lagama maarmaan tahay in meesha ee xiriirka cusub ee bulshada "cad", iyo waxa la samayn karaa oo keliya by baabbi'isa oo dunida hore, "dhulka ku, ka dibna ...". Waa lagama yaabo in uu akhriyo shuqullada Marx, ugu yaraan waxaa ku sheeg hindiga lahayn, laakiinse Ruuxa guud, inkastoo ay fududeeyay, foomka schematic, leeyahay Bazarov. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - novel ah, shaqo ka mid ah farshaxanka, taas oo ka tarjumaysa dhaqdhaqaaqa oo fikirka bulshada Ruush jihada a deeqsi ah.

Muranka ku saabsan soo ridayeen ah

dood xiiso leh oo ku saabsan loona keenay, taas oo keeni characters of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba." Yevgeny Bazarov, u muuqataa in ay leedahay aqoon qoto dheer ee nolosha ridayeen, xitaa uu awoowe dalka xaaqay. Waxa uu ku eedeeyay unbaa Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov in awood la'aanta in uu abaabulo wax soo saarka beeraha, iyo waqti isku mid ah iyo jimicsi la'aan. Waxaas oo dhan waa mid aad u dhabta ah, laakiin dhibaato waa in saldhigyada beeralayda nisprovergatel this quudhsaday ay Jaahil ah. Kuwa mas'uulka ka ah waxaa isagii u siman yihiin in ay qadaadiic ah, waxay u Noola digir ah ka fiirsan. Dhab ahaantii, waxay leeyihiin matalaad yar iyo Kirsanov iyo Bazarov in ay nolosha ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba si isku mid yihiin maxaabiis u fadhin in iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan arrintan.

Oo waxa ku saabsan jacaylka?

Labada qof is khilaafsan dareen cajiib ah u nugul. u kuulaha racfaanka muuqaal ka go'dayna waxay Materialist, uu iyada jecel yahay, laakiin kulanka dhiba Sergeevnoy Odintsovoy dhigaysa jacaylka si loo eego ma ahan oo keliya sida muujin ka timid imannin buuxa. Pavel Petrovich jecel yahay oo kale, waxa uu ma marsiiyey dareen u gaar ah. Princess R. - uu Miciisa, laakiin sheeko ku dhamaado musiibo, ayay dhinto. Part la Odintsov Bazarov. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - buug ku saabsan jacaylka xiliyo.

Fikirka qoraaga xagga characters uu

The tacsiyadaynaynaa qoraaga dhinaca Kirsanov, waxa uu dareensan yahay in akhristaha kasta oo novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba." image ee Bazarov waa diidmada ah dago, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in qaar ka mid ah dood uu adag tahay in la diidan tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Paul Petrovich aan ka muujinayaa ninkii ku haboon, waxa uu leeyahay ayna duleella. Oo characters ay amar ku qoraa, a "dilay", ka kale ee dibadda u soo diray.

Sida muuqata, Turgenev doonayay inuu arko characters kale, oo ma aha oo kaliya in buugaagta, laakiin sidoo kale in nolosha.