Nikolay Kuznetsov (indheynta): Biography, sawiro

In taariikhda sahaminta adduunka, dhowr dhigma kartaa xaddiga burburka lagu sameeyey Colbuu u yahay halyeeyga ah, waxa uu ahaa Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti ee basaas Nikolai Kuznetsov. Uu Biography aan farjiyadooda, wax - script ah dhammeeyayna inay dalka soo basaasaan sawirka, u dhow meesha Bond uu mugdi hareeyay oo heer hoose ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, buugaag badan oo u muuqday dhimashada ee geesiga iyo articles, kuwaas oo la soo bandhigay sida macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo awaalo Qorayaasha iyo mar walba u gaarka ah iyo ma fiirin hadaf at kuwaas oo ahaa Nikolai Kuznetsov (indheynta) ka dib.

Biography: Childhood

hanad mustaqbalka ee sirdoonka Soviet, iyadoo Jarmalka ay ku badan Aryan runta qaaday qoys wanaagsan, waxa uu ku dhashay 1911 in tuulada Zyryanka, oo maanta waxa uu ku yaalaa ee gobolka Talitsky Degmada Sverdlovsk. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid yaroow fudud, kuwaas oo, marka lagu daro Nicanor (magaca Nikolai Kuznetsov, u siiyey isaga inay marka ilmuhu dhasho), waxaa jiray 5 carruur ah.

Wiil wuxuu ahaa mid aad u nasiib macallinka luqadda Jarmalka, kaas oo baray ee muddada-toddoba sano dugsiga degaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu si dabiici ah waxaa hibo leh aqoonta luqada aan caadi ahayn. By kadis ku faraxsan yahay macalinka shuqulkiisa ahaa askari hore ee ciidanka Austro-Hungarian, ka dib qabashada inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, degay Urals ah. Waxa uu ahaa kii soo bandhigay Kohl la expletives Jarmal, taasi oo markii dambe cadaato aad u faa'iido badan inuu abuuro image a kalsoonaan karo oo Volksdeutsche ah.

dhalinyarada

In 1926, Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich (indheynta) galay selhoztehnikum Tyumen ku saabsan waaxda agronomic. Sannaddii kowaad oo uu qirtay inuu shuuciga Young ku League oo naftiisa a-shaqada adag iyo arday dadaala cadaato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wiilka uga soo tagtay dugsiga iyo go back to dalkiisa tuulada, maadaama ay tahay ka dib markii dhimasho aabbihiis ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka qaaddid oo ku saabsan daryeelka ee qoyska.

Inkastoo kakanaanta reerka oo dhan, sannad ka dib loo wareejiyay Nikolai Talitskii Forest College, halkaas oo ay barbar socdaan maadooyin kale noqdaan kuwo isku degdeg ah waxbarasho luqadda Jarmal, oo ay ku jiraan lahjada ay, iyo sidoo kale moodada markaas Isberento.

Start shaqada

nin dhallinyaro Gifted ma maamuli si aad u hesho shahaado, sidii 1929, oo lagu eedeeyay "asal ahaan White Guard-kulak," ayuu laga saaray ka kulliyad iyo Komsomol ah. Nikolay Kuznetsov (indheynta mustaqbalka), u baxay inuu Kudymkar oo noqday kaaliyaha ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan nidaamka kaymaha degaanka taxotere. Waayo, hawsha wanaagsan ee way bogsatay ee League iyo college, laakiin looma oggolaan in la difaaco shahaado ka, soo saartay dokumenti in uu ka qeyb galay dhammaan koorsooyinka.

Muddada shaqada Kuznetsov ayaa lagu ogaaday in qaar badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu ku yihiin postscripts mashquul, iyo waxa sheegay bilayska. Maxkamad ku qabtay xukumay boobka dhowr sano oo xabsi ah. Isku Kuznetsova mar kale laga saaray Komsomol iyo xukumay. Sidaas darteed, in lagu qasbay in ay fuliyaan 1 sano oo shaqada lagu saxayo la jaro 15% mushaarka gudahood.

Kuznetsov markaas shaqeeyay si kooban ee "Mnogopromsoyuze" sida Xoghayaha qiimaha iyo konyunkturista Bureau, iyo sidoo kale in promarteli "Red Hammer". Waxaa uu guuleysto iyo sidoo Permian Komi.

Cooperation la OGPU ah

Intii uu shaqada ee Kudymkar Nikolai Kuznetsov, sida sovsluzhaschih kale, wuxuu noqday qayb ururka of collectivization ee beeralayda maxaliga ah. Booqashada tuulooyinka inta badan dhamaaday ka dhacay. Command afka ee dadka wadaniga ah iyo geesinimada ay muujiyeen Kuznetsov in xakamaynayaan ayaa iska caabin ah ee kulaks ah, inuusan dooneynin inuu iska bixin doonaa midhaha ay shaqada dawladda, soo jiitay shaqaalaha OGPU. Muddo waxa loo adeegsaday, iyo inta lagu jiro tallaabooyinka in la baabi'iyo kooxaha burcad hubeysan qorsheynaya in kaymaha maxalliga ah. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ku abaal OGPU alias operative "saynisyahan" iyo "Kulik."

Mawqifkaa waxaa la dhacdooyinka tilmaamay ayaa la bedelay iyo nolosha gaarka ah ee qofka dhalinyarada ah. Gaar ahaan, uu kula kulmay Elenoy Chugaevoy, kuwaas oo u shaqeeyey sidii kalkaaliye isbitaalka degmada, oo ugu dhaqsaha badan ay si rasmi ah guursaday. Lammaanayaasha ku wada nool ma dheer socon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka Kuznetsov tagay Kudymkar, isagu ma uu sharciyeeyaa furiinka.

Nolosha Sverdlovsk ah

In 1932, Nikolai Kuznetsov (indheynta, isagu ma uu weli ahaa) go'aansaday si aad u hesho shahaado waxbarasho sare. Oo wuxuu u kacay Sverdlovsk, halkaas oo ay qoyskiisu ayaa ku noolaa, oo waxay u gudbeen imtixaanka gelitaanka si Institute warshadaha maxaliga ah. Inta badan, oo uu ku biirey by NKVD ah. Ugu yaraan, waxaa la ogsoon yahay in May 1935 Kuznetsov tageen in ay ka shaqeeyaan xafiiska design rastsehovschikom "Uralmash" hoos koobay "Colonist", oo waxaa loo qoondeeyey horumarinta hawl khubaro ajnabi ah.

xiraan

Bishii Febraayo 1936, Kuznetsov ayaa la ceyriyay ka Warshadda sida goo ah, iyo ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah ayaa la qabtay. Tan iyo markii uu ahaa ku takhasusay berrinka ku dhex yaal of goosashada, uu u soo diray inuu Republic Komi ah, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay Xafiiska NKVD oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda M. N. Zhuravleva. Waxa uu ammaanay awoodda dhallinyarada ahaa qof oo ku talinaynaa in ay asxaabta ka caasimadda si kuheshiid counterintelligence Kuznetsova ee bartamaha qalab ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat of Gudaha Arrimaha sida a hibada wakiilka la fiican aqoonta ajnabi ah luqadda.

Bilaabidda in NKVD ah

Inkasta oo aan Biography ugu crystal Nikolai Kuznetsov in meydadka ammaanka (sirdoonka uu ka dib Doono) helay xaaladda wakiilka gaarka ah top-qarsoodi ah oo gaar ah, oo uu la siiyey baasaboorka Soviet-style a.

Tan iyo 1938, wuxuu bilaabay nolol cusub ka yar magaca Vilgelmovich Jarmal Rudolf ku Schmidt, kuwaas oo lagu amray in ay qaataan xididka ee deegaanka diblomaasiyadeed ee caasimada. Si taas loo gaaro, Kuznetsov waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga bartaan dadka ajnabiga ah, ka qeyb galka xafladaha bulshada, ayuu u tegey jecel iyo saaxiibada shaqaalaha safaaradaha shisheeye, iyaga oo ka caawinaya in ay galaan xawaalad for iibka ah ee qadiimiga ah iyo alaab kale oo qiimo leh.

Diyaarinta Sirdoonka

July 5, 1941 ururka shaqada qarandumis ee gadaalka dambe ee ciidanka Jarmal, waxaa la sameeyay - group A gaarka ah ee NKVD ah. Bishii Janaayo 1942, waxaa la beddelaa maamulka afraad ee Dadka Commissariat Arimaha Gudaha, oo waxay galeen wakiilka Soviet sirdoonka Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Waxaa la Been abuurtay Halyeeyga sida uu sheegay oo uu ahaa Sarreeye ah ee Luftwaffe Paul Wilhelm Siebert. Later waxaa la go'aamiyay in "turjumi" u galay lugta ah. Winter of 1942, "Siebert" aqoonsaday xero loogu tala galay maxaabiista Jarmal dagaalka, halkaas oo uu la qabsado doorka cusub oo noqday ogyahay amarrada, nolosha iyo caadooyinka ciidanka Jarmal. Oo haddana wuxuu helay magaca Petrov oo lagu qabtay boodi tababarka baarashuud ah. Marka la dhameeyo si guul leh tijaabooyinka oo dhan, la goostay waxa ay sii wadi doonaan in la hawlan Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Indheynta loo diray aagga degan magaalada Rivne, askartii ciidamada gaarka ah "ku guuleystay."

Behind COL Lines

Iyadoo Festival Mid-Dayrta 1942, Kuznetsov, hoos magaca Bawlos Siebert iyo waraaqaha qarsoodi ah sarkaal ka tirsan bilayska keentay shaqada sirdoonka iyo xiriir joogto ah la wakiillo ka amarka Jarmal, hay'adaha sirdoonka, madaxda maamulka shaqo. xogta la soo ururiyay oo dhan ayuu maray Awliyadiisa ah.

Bishii Febraayo 1943, Nikolai Kuznetsov, wada jir ah ula jabhada ah weerar gaadmo ah oo lagu qabtay xogo Reichskommisariat Ukraine - Major Gahan, kuwaas oo ahaa map qarsoodi ah oo muujinaya metonahozhdeniya Hitler sekretnogbunkera, dhisay agagaarka Vinnitsa. Ka dib markii sahan ku qaadeen dhowr falal guul waxyeeleynayo, laakiin ujeeddadiisa ugu weyn waxay ahayd burburinta jirka ah ee Erich Koch, oo ahaan jiray Reich commissar ee Ukraine.

Soon Kuznetsov loo dalacsiiyay Sarreeye, sii kordhaya fursadaha guusha. Marka hore, wuxuu qorsheeyay laba isku day dil on Reichskommissar bishii April inta lagu guda jiro dabaaldega a military oo ku beegnaa maalinta dhalashada Hitler iyo xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas, at dhaweynta shakhsi uu guurka u suurtoobaan ka gabar-Volksdeutsche. Labada of nexeen, maxaa yeelay, Koch ka maqnaa ka parade, halka labaad ay dhacdo, qolka uu ahaa mid aad u badan ilaalinta.

Waxa ay ahayd guul daraystay iyo isku day dil Alfreda Rozenberga ah - Wasiirka Reich for Dhulalka la haysto ee June 5, 1943.

Dhawr bilood ka dib, iyadoo ka qaybgalka firfircoon ee Kuznetsova waxaa soo abaabulay weeraro dhowr ah oo ku saabsan Paul Dargel, u adeegay sidii xigeenka E. Koch iyo maamulka maamulkiisa. Hore ee ciyaarta ayaa burbur ku xigeenka reyhskomisara of Ukraine Maaliyadda Hans Saliid, iyo sidoo kale ay Xoghayaha Winter. Sida labaad, ka dibna Dargel waxaa dhaawac halis ah oo labada lug, ka dib markii uu ku qaaday si Berlin laga badiyay.

Bishii November 1943, Kuznetsov ayaa si guul leh sameeyay qalliin si ay u qabsadaan iyo taliyaha batalnonov ah ciqaab Max Ilgen baabbi'in.

The indheynta tallaabo weyn oo guul la soo dhaafay ahaa afduubka madaxa waaxda sharciga ah ee CA Yukreeniyaan Reichskommisariat Oberführer A. Funk. From waxaa la soo minguuriyey macluumaadka overvalued ku saabsan shirqoolka dilka ah ee madaxda ah USSR, US iyo UK, kaas oo spetsluzhby Jarmalka socday si ay u fuliyaan inta lagu guda jiro shirka Tehran ee.

Horraantii 1944, Kuznetsov oo uu kooxda u dhaqmeen gayiga degmada Lviv oo reebay saraakiil muhiim ah.

dhimashada

Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich - sirdoonka, dhammaan xaaladaha dhimashada ee weli ku jira rasskryty ma. Waxaa la og yahay in guga ee 1944 by ilaalada Jarmal ee galbeedka Ukraine ayaa orientation ee ay description. Barashada of this, Kuznetsov go'aansaday inuu safka hore tagaan.

Meel u dhow tuulada zone dagaal Boratin group Kuznetsova kulantay askartii Xarakada UPA. Koffee bartay sirdoonka, inkastoo ay ahaayeen oo ku labisan dareeska Jarmal iyo go'aansaday si aad u qaadato nool. Nikolai Kuznetsov -yaasha (sawirka eeg. In dib u eegis) diideen in ay is dhiibaan oo la dilay. Waxaa jira sidoo kale a version ayuu afuufay qudhiisa la a-gacmeed.

baarista dhimashada ka dib

November 5, 1944 geesinimo iyo geesinimada aan caadi ahayn N. I. Kuznetsova ahaa, darjada abaal Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Qabrigiisa ayaa muddo dheer ku hadhay oo aan la garaneyn. Waxaa la ogaaday in 1959 in mareenka Kutyki. The hadhaagii perezahoroniki geesiga Lviv ee, on the Hill ee ka nasahan.

Hadda waxaad ogaan indheynta ah Biography Nikolai Kuznetsov, kuwaas oo heroically dhintay halganka xoraynta ee Ukraine ka duulay faashistihii.