Niko Pirosmani - artist-primitivist. Biography, farshaxankiisa, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh nolosha

Niko Pirosmani - artist ah kuwaas oo nolosha waxaa ku dhowaad marnaba diiwaan, sida haddii isagu ma uu joogay nin oo dhan ah. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa. Ayaa sidoo kale la abuuray iyaga oo sawir cad ka dhex dusaya waa mid fudud sida uu ku noolaa.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Inkasta oo aysan suurto gal ahayn in la dhiso rinjiile Joorijiyaan Pirosmani waxa uu ku dhashay waxa sano. Dhaleeceyn ayaa soo jeedinaya in this dhacay 1862. Nico Piromanoshvili ku noolaa qoys ridayeen saboolka ah ee Tuulada Mirzaani. Waxa uu ahaa ilmaha ugu yar iyo ka caawiyay aabbihiis beerta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo dhulka ku ma qabta. oo daqiiqad kastana free wuxuu u huray in rinjiyeynta. Dib-u-abuuray on warqad hore brown isticmaalaya wax walba kuunoqon qalin in hareereeyey isaga, canab, ashuun dillaac xirtay eey ...

At da'da siddeed, wiilka lumiyo aabbihiis, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan hooyada iyo walaalkiis ka weyn. Tan iyo markaas uu kasbaday uu nool nafsaddiisa. Isagu wuxuu ku socdaa iyada oo tuulooyinka ku hareereysan oo underworking yar kala gooyey. Dabcan, in sida xaalad adag waxbarashada lahayn, iyo gaar ahaan farshaxanka iyo hadal uma soo noqon kareen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nico weli wax laga baran inay akhriyaan oo ku qoran luqado Ruush iyo Joorijiyaan.

Jidka si ay u tahay

Ever tan iyo yaraantiisii, artist mustaqbalka Niko Pirosmani qaatay casharo rinjiyeynta ka saanacyadii sal lahayn. Waxay leeyihiin kor u qaadi awood u leh inay rinji Calaamooyin dukaamo iyo makhaayado. In tiris ah Nico isku dayay in la furo istuudiyaha farshaxanka rinjiyeynta la saaxiibkiis, sidoo kale artist ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad this si baas ku guuldareystay: waxaa jiray ficil amar ma jiro oo waxay lahaayeen in ay xirto dukaanka.

Aruursaday yar caasimadda ah, ka shaqeeya sidii kaari ah oo ku saabsan tareenka, Pirosmani maalgashiga ganacsiga caanaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nico ahaa qof hal abuur leh, ganacsiga ayaa ahaa shisheeye isaga. Laakiin waxa uu helay dakhliga yar ka dukaan caanaha, in oo ku dhamaaday uu isku dayo ganacsi.

bilowgii qarnigii XX ahaa Epoch ah in shuqullada Pirosmani. artist ayaa qudhiisa u huray tahay. Waxa uu ku soo laabtay wax soo saarka ee calaamado, iyo sidoo kale xiiso u abuurista darfaha madaxtooyada. Muddadan badan Niko barbaro on oilcloth iyadoo la kaashanayo of rinjiga is-dhigay. Gaar ahaan si fiican ayuu ku guulaysteen in ay madow. Pirosmani lagu darayaa danbas ka foornada ash, faleebo of jilif geedkii ku, iyo laba dhibcood oo saliid ah. dharka Oil ahaayeen caddaan ama madow. Oo halkaas waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay muujiyaan midabada, kuwaas oo, uu si fudud u tagay goobaha unfilled. Sidaas artist uu sameeyay mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka ay u gaar ah. Gaar ahaan cajiib ah, wuxuu eegayaa Wehbe ah, siinta filimka si qoto dheer aan caadi ahayn oo poignancy.

The guulaha ugu horeysay

Tobankii sano ee labaad ee qarnigii XX on Nico ku fiiro in wareegyada xirfadeed. The artist-ka hadla oo Cyril Zdanevich keensataa tiro badan oo ah farshaxankiisa Pirosmani, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu qoray in ay si. Cyril walaalkiis, Ilya, daabacday maqaal ku saabsan Nico "Artist-nugget" ku taalla jariirada deegaanka. Oo March 1913 rinjiyeynta is-baray ayaa muujiyey at saaxiibtinimo taasoo ka dhacday Moscow. Dabcan, waxa aan ahaa bandhig a Solo, hase ahaatee rajeynayaa guul weyn u soo ridayeen miskiin ah ka tuulada Joorijiyaan.

In 1916 wuxuu ugu dambeyntii awooday in la qabto bandhig, soo bandhiga shuqullada gaar Pirosmani. Nugget helay Outcomes qaar ka mid ah. Wuxuu ayaa lagu casuumay in ay ka soo Society of fanaaniinta Joorijiyaan, shuqulladiisa bilaabeen inay iibsadaan ururin gaar ahaaneed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, rinjiile Pirosmani, oo magiciisa la odhan Boring-abuurka dhab ah, ayaa ku dhintay, dhibaatadaada iyo faqiirnimadaada.

farshaxanka Next

Primitivism - style rinjiyeynta, caan ku rinjiile Pirosmani - waa muujinta farshaxanka of sawirada carruurta. Arinku in ay dil iyo qayb dareen daacad ah, sawiro, kuwaas oo ma qaado wax bombastic, dhiibida, maqaar saar. Kaliya aragtida fudud nolosha, wax kasta oo waxa laga yaabaa. Nico si deg deg ah oo seefqaad ah. Waxaan abuuri kari lahaa sawir ah oo kaliya dhowr maalmood. Ma uusan jeclaan wax in la saxo ama la beddelo in sheyga - sida ay u dhacday, sidaa darteed waxa ay ahayd.

The sababaha ugu weyn ee shuqullada Niko Pirosmani animalistic. artist Animal muujinayaa fiirin of indhaha aadanaha, taabashada, taas oo, waxay u muuqataa, waxay ku saabsan tahay in ay ilmada xiri. Friends Nico ku dooday in ay muujinayay in xayawaanka, Pirosmani dhab more laftiisa barbaro, halkii geri yar ama wan yar. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ay la gar qaybshay ee technology asalka ah, xayawaanka eegay gaar ah ugu nugul iyo cidlo.

Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu jecel yahay ayaa waxaa sawir ah oo diyaafadaha, iyo iidaha. miisaska Rich qalbi cuntada, socodka khamri sidii biyo oo kale, dadka waxay leeyihiin xiiso leh iyo illoobin ku saabsan dhibaatada nolosha. Waxaas oo dhan wuxuu ahaa ka duwan weyn leh xaqiiqada nolosha artist ee - masaakiinta, kuwa gaajaysan, cidlo ah. Pirosmani rinji Wehbe, laakiin inta badan ma ka dabiiciga ah, laakiin si fudud redraw image ah ka soo sawir.

Waxaa hadhay artist aan wax badan shaqada gacan-ku baray. Asal ahaan, waxaan u mahad celineynaa kara abuurka ah ee Pirosmani uu xayasiinaysa waayo, dukaamo iyo Makhaayadood.

The farshaxankiisa ugu caansan

Niko Pirosmani - artist ah kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ka Garaaci in ay cabaar. "Actress Margarita" - shaqo ah in mar muujiyey at Louvre ah. Waxaa la sheegay in bandhiga yimid Faransiis ah, ka muujinayaa on shiraac ah, oo ku arkeen sawirka, indhihiisa. Farshaxankii adkeeyay lugaha Atariishada xarrago leh, dhexda dhuuban ee gabadha. Iyada oo jacayl badan uu taswiiran Margaret, kaas oo mar tegey on tallaabo quus ah.

Work "millionaire gablan iyo caruurta saboolka ah" sida ay muujinayso waxa Xoolo run. jirrid qallalan geedaha ee asalka muujiyo meaninglessness nolosha, taas oo aan la sii kordhaa karaa Faracoodii ah.

Sawirka "Cinabka Harvest", waxaad ka arki kartaa horumarinta farshaxanka ee Pirosmani. Waxa uu isticmaalaa rajada soo dhaweynta image - canab ah iskala meel fog, oo xoogga barwaaqaysan, hodan ku ah dalka Joorijiyaan. artist ayaa sidoo kale rinji nasashada iftiin marayo caleemaha - isku day ah in la iftiinka iyo hooska ciyaaro.

Maxaa waxaa uu jecel yahay?

Rinjiile Pirosmani, oo magiciisa la odhan waxaa hadda loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan, waxay ahayd wax qarsoon in ay contemporaries iyo weli qarsoodiga ah xallin noo. Dhamaadkii 1910 taageerayaasha artist waxay bilaabeen in ay socdaan iyada oo loo marayo tuulada iyo macluumaad ka soo ururiyaan isaga ku saabsan in la sameeyo, haddii aan taariikh nololeedka, laakiin ugu yaraan sawir qiyaas ah Nico. Laga soo bilaabo dib u eegista ee qastaan waxaynu og nahay in Pirosmani lahaa qof waxyaabaha qarxa iyo qof aan degganayn. Rectilinear, dareenka, quus. Dariska ayaa sheegay in artist ee toddoba Jimcaha ee toddobaadka uu dunidan ma aha taas. Xanta noocan oo kale ah la xoojiyo sheekooyinka ee Nico in uu u arko quduusiinta, iyo burush, "ayay u qoray."

raad murugsan

Waxaa la og yahay in artist ka la sheekaystay walaashiis, laakiin waraaqahaas aan ka badbaaday. Waxay gabadhu nafteeda, sida muuqata cabsi by xaqiiqada ah in tuulooyinka u dhow dadka aan la aqoon sii kordheysa bilaabay inay ku saabsan walaalkiis gubay.

Waxay sheegeen in Nico ahaa buug uu marna qaybsadeen, oo si joogto ah samaynta ay ka kooban tahay. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro nolosha artist ah, qoraalo ka mid ah ayaa laga badiyay meel. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya wax yar ka hor inta uusan dhiman Pirosmani la kulmay dad aqoon wax kasi qiimaha nolosha iyo Nico diiwaan dhacdooyinka shirka isaga, iyo dareenkaa shakhsiyeed.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Niko Pirosmani

• In 1969, Louvre lagu qabtay bandhig shakhsi ah Niko Pirosmani.
• sheeko jacayl ku faraxsanayn ee artist miskiin ah ka song "Million Ubax casaan" waxaa laga qaaday nolosha Niko Pirosmani. Farshaxankii qaatay kaydka oo dhan si ay ugu nicmeeyo oo gaaray Tiflis Atariishada Faransiis Marguerite de Sevres.
• Rinjiyaynta "Arsenalski habeenkii buurta" iibiyey $ 1.2 million at xaraashka Christie ayaa. shaqo ayaa la soo bandhigay qaybta "Art Ruush", kaas oo sababay carada bulshada Joorijiyaan.
• Rinjiile Pirosmani, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxsamay daqiiqado naxdin leh, u waxyoonay by shaqada fannaaniinta badan. isaga ku saabsan toogtay saddex filimada (mid ka mid ah gaaban). Nico ka go'an gabayo Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Jaroslav Smelyakov.