Neurosurgery - Waa maxay waxani?

Neurosurgery - laan takhasus sare leh qalliinka ka hadlaya baadhitaan iyo daaweynta qalliinka cudurada oo ka mid ah bartamaha iyo habdhiska durugsan. In dareen ballaadhan, marka la eego waxay yihiin maskaxda iyo cudurka laf-dhabarta, iyo waxyeellada dareemayaasha argagaxa leh. Intaa waxaa dheer, wada tashi qofkale ee loo baahan yahay in ay dhacdo lesions vascular nidaamka dhexe ee neerfaha iyo yiraahdo hydrocephalus, taasoo badanaa ka dhacdaa carruurta.

The bixitaanka iyo horumarinta tartiib ah neurosurgery

Neurosurgery istaagay baxay sidii meel gooni ah oo neuroscience ee 20 jirka ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad, kaas oo loo Yeedhiyaa by kakanaanta ee daaweynta polytrauma iyo dagaal. Inta lagu jiro la aasaasay, sayniska oo ku lug leh kala duwan oo halkii kooban oo cudurro, marka lagu daro, Baadhista iyo hababka daaweynta hawl ahaayeen arrin suubban. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la gaaro dhamaadka qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray horumar weyn ee horumarinta warshadaha, taas oo ahayd isticmaalka baahsan ee optics cqaadir oo ka duwan hababka baaritaan yar invasive. Currently, neurosurgery - qaaska ah in uu leeyahay rajada wanaagsan oo waa joogto.

habka dareemayaasha jirka iyo baahida neurosurgery

habka dareemayaasha jirka waa tiro badan oo ah kirishbooyada iyo xarumaha analizatsii oo shaqeeyaan sidii unug. Sidaa darteed, si ay si fiican u soo celiyo ay daacadnimada waa in uu ahaadaa mid sax ah oo yar saameynta barbardhigi iyaga, taas oo suuragal ah keliya iyada oo la isticmaalayo microscopy. waxbarasho ka duwan oo u ogolaanaya muuqaalaynta cad oo isbadal leh qaabka iyo functional derbiga vascular oo ka mid ah maskaxda iyo xangulada in aan la heli karin in ay rays rentenovskih caadiga ah iyo ultrasound. Waa cilmi cusub, kuwaas oo awood u xirfadlayaasha in waqtigii la ogaado oo si sax ah u fuliyaan daaweynta aneurysms, thrombosis iyo curyaanimo maskaxda lagu dhasho.

Cudurada of neurosurgery

Dhakhtarku waxa uu ku siinayaa gudbiyo si qofkale oo a kiiska halkaas oo ay jiraan shaki burooyin aan halis ahayn ama malignant in habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha. Waayo, burooyin aan halis ahayn waxaa ka mid ah meningiomas, dermoid, hemangioblastoma, fiix Colloid, astrocytoma, neuromas. formation buro malignant matalayo noocyada kala duwan ee astrocytomas iyo glioblastomas. Marka ay dhacdo in geedi socodka carow ah, iyo gaar ahaan malax maskaxda iyo meningitis carow ah, ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay caawimaad ah qofkale oo a. Gaar ahaan si weyn loo qarnigii XXI ayaa faafin neurosurgery maskaxda, iyo in ka badan kuwii shuraakada - qaliin neurovascular ula dhaqmayso aneurysms iyo dhiigbax, xayiraad iyo vasodilation bahal, thrombosis iyo curyaanimo arteriovenous.

Marar badan, ee Department of neurosurgery helo bukaanka qaba radiculitis discogenic, riixo iyo stenosis spinal, Sheelada spinal. Markii aad jebiso ama xataa burburin ah fiber dareemayaasha ah ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in ay soo booqdaan qofkale oo a. Head dhaawacyada iyo ka qayb-dhabarta of polytrauma, sidaa darteed marka dhaawac sida dhaawacyada laga reebo waa in laga qayb berrinkii takhasuska Neurosurgery. qeybinta A cusub, kaas oo ku hawllan yahay maskaxda neurosurgery waa qalitaan functional iyo Stereotactic. Waxay ku ool ah oo daawaynaya qallalka, cudurka Parkinson, gariirka syndrome, xanuun joogto ah , iyo neuralgia oo ka mid ah lammaane shanaad iyo sagaalaad ee dareemayaasha cranial.

curyaanimo Congenital oo ka mid ah maskaxda iyo xangulada sidoo kale daawaynaya qofkale oo ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, profile carruurta. Tan waxaa ka mid yiraahdo hydrocephalus, qaliin lagu sameeyaa in carruurta laga yaabaa in inta badan inta kale ee ka heley habka neerfaha ee dhexe.

Goorta la waco qofkale oo a?

calaamadaha An muujinaysaa, kaas oo u oggolaan doona in bukaan-socodka si aad u ogaato haddii ay jirto baahi ah in ay soo booqdaan takhasus u leh. dhabarta neurosurgery badanaa qabashada Sheelada spinal, kuwaas oo, ku xiran tahay meesha oo size ay leeyihiin calaamado kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, tusaale ahaan, Sheelada dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka waa wayn kabuubyo ah faraha, xanuun ayuu garbaha, dawakhaad, Isbedellada joogtada ah ee dhiig-karka. Iyada oo deegaamaynta ee sheelo in bukaanka thoracic guud ahaan ilaalisaa xanuun joogto ah sternum ah, iyo astaamaha neuralgia intercostal. Haddii aad qabto lumbar ah herniated waxaa inta badan lagu calaamadeeyay kabuubyo in suulasha, murqo xanuun lugaha, dhib in lagu socdo iyo jeestay jir. dhaawac maskaxda waa calaamadaha yara deggan oo inta badan muujiyey by miyirka oo luma, lallabo, madax-xanuun, incoordination ee dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo soo bixitaanka of tinnitus. neurosurgery maskaxda inta badan wajahay cudurka this. dhaawacyo Traumatic ee jirka at qas ka mid ah hawsha dareemuhu inta cad sida kabuubyada ama modified coloration maqaarka qeybta la innervated by xogta kaari ah. cudurada burada laga yaabaa in sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah calaamadahan, sidaas waxaa weeye meel muhiim degan CT iyo MRI.

Neurosurgery. hawlaha

qalliin oo duurka ku ah qaliinka loo qaybin karaa xagjirka iyo palliative. Ereyga "xagjirka ah" macnaheedu waa in ay loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo bukaanka si buuxda. Tani waa gaar ahaan dhabta ah ee inta badan dhaawacyo, spinal hernias iyo qaar ka mid ah heley vascular. waxqabadyada Palliative golleeyahay in lagu yareeyo calaamadaha laakiin ma baabi'iyo dhibaatada dahsoon. hawlaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah waxqabadyada in burooyinka halista ah iyo qaar ka mid ah embodiments yiraahdo hydrocephalus.

Neurosurgery - waa sida qalliinka wadnaha, warshadaha-sax sare, taas oo uu isticmaalaa technology casriga ah iyo hababka ugu dambeeyey ee imtixaanka. Tani waxay u baahan sax sabab u kakanaanta ee qaab-dhismeedka iyo socodka dhiigga awood in qaybaha dhexe ee habka dareemayaasha jirka. Sidaa darteed, qofkale oo ay tahay in ay qabtaan khalkhalgelinta sax ah si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka suurtagal ah iyo cawaaqibka ay.

Tababarka ee ku takhasusay neurosurgery

Ka dib markii dhamaadka lix sano oo waxbarasho ah arday jaamacad caafimaad, ayaa muujiyay rabitaan ah in ay noqdaan qofkale oo a, waa mari internship in socdaa 2-3 sano, ama degenaanshaha (Western Europe iyo America) 6 sano. Tani waxay siisay cimri dheer tababarka ay sabab u tahay adayga ah anshaxa iyo hababka walwalsan of daaweynta cudurrada maskaxda iyo xangulada labadaba. Inta lagu guda jiro takhasuska ah ee dhakhtarka waa xariif ah hababka saxda ah ee baaritaanka iyo daawaynta ay u awoodaan si ay u go'aamiyaan xeelado ah, waa maxay baahida gaar ahaan ba'an of neurosurgery. Dhakhaatiirta ayaa sidoo kale waa in hantidaan xirfado wax ku ool ah u fiican. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa by dhaqanka shakhsiga ah ee hawlgalada, habsocodka waxbarashada.

Neurosurgery ee dalkeenna

horumarinta degdegga ah ee daawada, gaar ahaan optics ah cqaadir, gacan ka helay waaxda neurosurgical dibadda ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ee dalka. In magaalooyinka waaweyn, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah rugaha neurosurgical, kuwaas oo loo habeeyey si ay u siiyaan daryeelka jaamacadaha in kooxaha kala duwan ee bukaanka. In hay'adaha casriga neurosurgical qaadeen daaweynta ku ool ah oo qalalka, trigeminal iyo dareemayaasha glossopharyngeal by stereotaxis. Intaa waxaa dheer, firfircoon uga bartay qaar ka mid ah hawlaha dib u dib markii xamilo iyo kasoobaxyo, horumarka la taaban karo ayaa gaaray neurosurgery dhabarta.

Talooyin qofkale

Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah talooyin qiimo leh in siinayaa neurosurgery. talo this, kaas oo noqon kara lagama maarmaan u ah qof caafimaad qaba, iyo waaxda neurosurgical bukaanka. Gaar ahaan:

• Had iyo jeer raac xeerarka nabdoonaanta iyo isticmaasho qalabka ilaalada shakhsiga kulamada ama dhacdooyinka ee kala duwan. wadaha baaskiilka waa in had iyo jeer fuushiiyey koofiyad ka hortagga dhaawaca maskaxda oo daran.
• Orodyahanka Tababarka baahan yahay in ay qaataan meel ku saabsan barnaamijka a pre-qorsheeyey iyo xisaabta ku dhegyadii ee jidhkiisa. load The on kooxaha muruqa shakhsiga waa in ay aad u daran, laakiin ma aha in ay u oggolaadaan gobolka "overtraining" ama si weyn u dhammaaday.
• hurdo caafimaad leh waa in ay celcelis ahaan 8 saacadood.
• Saamayntii dhaqan celinta ka dib markii dhaawac ama ka saarida Sheelada ah waa ugu tiirsan bukaanka, oo waa ka ay waafaqsan talooyinka dhakhtar. Qorsheeyay, laakiin fadhiyada daaweynta jirka iyo daaweynta dabiiciga ah si joogto ah siinayaa natiijada ugu wanaagsan.