Nature State Reserve Zeya, gobolka Amur

dalka Ruush caan ku tahay qurux dabiici ah. Si aad iyaga ka soo saamaynta xun ee nin ilaaliyo, geesood ilaaliyo waxaa loo abuuray heerka gobolka. Mid ka mid ah meelahan waa shaqaalaha Zeya Reserve kuwaas oo maamula si loo ilaaliyo nooca ficil ahaan waa dhawrsan.

Location iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka

Sidaas daraaddeed, waa meesha Reserve Zeya ah? Its territory iska leh Degmada Federaalka Far Bari, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow xadka dalka Ruushka la Shiinaha. Maamul ahaan loo yaqaan gobolka Amur ah.

reserve The degan qaybta bari ee xigtaa la magaca Tukuringa dahsoon halkaas oo dhul buuraley ah tallaabay dooxada cidhiidhi webiga Zeya, kuwaas oo maamuus iyo wax la odhan jiray. Ma fog yahay magaalada Zeya, waxay leedahay taariikh guun ah.

aagga reserve The - in ka badan 82 kun oo hektar. Its muuqaalka guud ee dhulka lagu gartaa laylan ee yacday (ilaa 70 digrii) iyo watersheds guri in ay xukumaan guntooda webiyada ee 400-600 mitir. riverbeds lagu gartaa qoto dheer weyn, marinnadii faro badan ku deldesheen oo afkooda iyo waterfalls.

History of abuurka reserve ah

Zeya Reserve la aasaasay oo ku saabsan hindisaha of geologist ka taagan Soviet Alexander Stepanovich Khomentovskii. Guud ahaan, samaynta weli ahaa ee labaataneeyada ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, laakiin waxa uu u dhaqaaqay weeraryahanka kaliya si demoqaraadiyad ah. Dhalashada Year Reserve bilaabay 1963rd.

Ujeeddada koowaad ee ilaalinta abuuray gelin ah buuraleyda site tixraaca iyo waxbarasho. Intaa waxaa dheer, saynisyahano halkan waa in ay la socdaan saamaynta kaydka Zeya ku saabsan hababka dabiiciga ah.

Work fuliyay seeraha ilaalada kaynta, foresters iyo kaaliyayaashooda, waa on foot, faras ku jooga, doon ama doonyo si joogto ah u baaraan dhulka aaminay iyaga iyo sii si.

Tilmaamo cimilada

Cimilada ee reserve waa dhexdhexaad ah oo qabow. The heerkulka sanadlaha celcelis ahaan - jaray afar ilaa lix digrii. Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulka ugu dhaco, si soddon darajo hoos ku eber, iyo xagaaga dhif badatey vosemnatsati.

Winter waa cad yahay, qalalan malovetrenaya. Snow dhaco wax yar, laakiin sababta oo ah heerkulka hooseeyo waa la hayaa deggan, waxa aanu dhalaali iyo waa dhan jiilaalka, laga bilaabo Oktoobar ilaa April. sarajooggiisu wuxuu barafka cad qodob ku yaal bannaanka iyo meelaha foothills gaadho labaatan sentimitir, laakiin ku dhow in ay samada, barafka ka badan. Iyada oo kilomitir kasta oo height cover waxaa kordhay soddon sentimitir.

Spring on reserve ku xoojin dabaysha, laakiin roob uu hoos u dhaco aad u hooseeyo. heerkulka waa la hayaa filan qabow. Summer Zeya Reserve yaab visitors ay la ugub ah duwanyihiin - in ay qeybaha sare ee webiyaasha oo ku saabsan asalka ubax cherry baraf unmelted. Guud ahaan, xagaaga ee qaybo badan oo dhulka waxa lagu gartaa cimilada diiran oo qoyan. In xilliga dayrta waa qalalan iyo dabaysha. roobab The yaraan dhaco October.

The carradu ee reserve ah

cover ciidda kaydka ah ma la odhan karaa bacrin ah. qaybta bari ee xigtaa ah oo xuduud la leh zone ee jirkiisa, waxaana ay tani ay saameyn ku yeelaneyso ciidda. Lakabka qaboojiyay waa biyo, ugu danbeyn dabooli mountainsides waxaa overdried iyo dhagaxa. Niyadjabka ciidda A iyo berkedihii, on lid ku ah, in ka badan-cokan leh qoyaan, kaas oo sidoo kale ma aha sahla bacriminta.

berkadood

Webiyaasha oo dhammu waxay in ka gudbaan soohdinta reer reserve ee la xidhiidhaan weysada webiga Zeya ah, taas oo Zeya kaydka dhisay.

Ka hor inta abuurka webiga badda nin-dhigay khilaafeen qof madax adag. Dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa ku jiray ku dhowaad aan macquul aheyn, sababtoo ah heerka socodka weyn oo tiro badan oo ah shoals iyo Rapids. Ku saabsan khatarta safarka on webiga tilmaamaya magacyada qaybaheeda: Large iyo Small Cannibals, Devil ee foornada, iwm

Marka xagaagii Zeya buuxdhaafay oo qararka, iyo degsiimooyinka u dhow naftooda helay biyo. Iyada oo dhismaha berkadood nin u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaan kari madax adag ka. Maanta Zeya waa navigable was badan oo dheeraad ah oo waxtar leh ka badan sidii hore.

Bedka guud ee hoos meydadka biyaha ee reserve waa 770 hektar. Asal ahaan waa webi. Waxaa jira meelaheeda dhoobada.

dunida cuntada

zone reserve qudaar waa buur-Dhuldhoobo, adag boreal. In qaybta hoose ee xigtaa waa larch dhalaalaysa ded ah rosemary; kaliya kor ku xusan yihiin kaymaha dhilka la ash buurta dhif ah, bjørk iyo dhagaxii weynaa oo dhogor (dhulka halkan waxaa lagu daboolayaa ajada cagaaran); iyo ugu sareysa aad u derbiga ah kaymo koraa kedar ah gurguurta.

Kuwa dalcadaha xigtaa ah, kuwaas oo la hagaajiyaa kaydka, lagu gartaa ah flora Manchurian. Plateaulike watersheds Dhirta Woody saboolka ah - waxay yihiin meelaha Dhuldhoobo ah in lagu daboolay ku xoortay geedihii iyo caleemo.

Reserve Zeya jiqda yaqaan Ajan gran, kaas oo ruxruxaa ay size. Geedaha gaarey soddon mitir ee height iyo mitir ee girth. Waxay ku nool yihiin muddo afar sano ah. Qaar ka mid ah meelaha ay qoryo beroosh ah ayaa waxaa horay u burburiyey dab, hadda waa baxda la larch Gmelin.

Dhul seere ah daaqsinka ee xoogaa kayd ah, iyo sidoo kale waa inta badan natiijada dabka, marka meel oo ka mid ah kayn gubay gran Ajan cawsduur muuqdaan guduud, iyo Sugawara.

xigtaa waxa loo yeedhi karaa boqortooyadii joogo ee fangaska Tukuringra. Halkan ay mar hore 158 noocyada ahaayeen. Qaar ka mid ah cawisa qoryo dhintay. Laga soo bilaabo noocyo la cuni karo waxaa laga helaa sida soo socota: likaha cad, boletus caadiga ah, boletus cas, greasers, iyo larch huruud agaric dhabta ah, huruud, pubescens Lactarius.

Lichens waxaa laga helaa 155 noocyada, ayaa sidoo kale helay kow iyo labaatan nooca bryophytes. 637 nooc oo dhirta vascular waxaa laga heli karaa reserve ah.

Xoortay Dadwaynaha rosemary duurjoogta ah, rhododendron Dahurian, blueberries, acicularis Rosa, celcelis ahaan Spiraea oo loogu fuuli jiray. The dhulal iyo kaymaha qoyan iyo kaymaha gran waxaa jira dareemaduna kala duwan, aconite Lyubarskii, Shamrock, Pedicularis Labrador, Volzhanka Asian, Maianthemum bifolium, wintergreen, Fern. The kaymaha qalalan baal sii kordhaya, buttercup Japanese, dhir caraf ah Amur, palmate buluug, noocyada dhowr ah oo Geranium, buurta goutweed, Aster Tatar, Kozelec iftiimeen.

Zeya Reserve: xayawaanka, iyo haadda

Ka hor inta abuurka ah ee kala duwanaanta kaydka Zeya noocyada kalluunka ee qeybaha hoose iyo sare ee webiga waa kuwo kala duwan. Ka dib markii xirmi ee webiga Zeya kaydka kalluun, Grayling, whitefish, Kuub si dhakhso ah hoos u dhacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada korodhay ee gudgeon, dace, rotan iyo minnow.

Dalka Reserve ee u adeegta sida muhuumsan for noocyada badan ee xoolaha. Sida laga soo xigtay buuraleyda ah xagga woqooyi ka koonfureed dhaqaaqay dubato Bariga Siberia. dooxooyinka webiga A, marayay dhaadhacyadii, iyada oo kun xoolaha shaqsiyaadka Amur maray, ka dib markii, on lid ku ah, xagga woqooyi.

Zeya Reserve caan ku tahay baalal leh, kuwaas oo ka mid ah digaaga, kuwaas oo halkan ka fiican tahay meel kasta oo kale lagu soo bandhigay in Bariga Fog. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan - grouse yicibta, capercaillie, ptarmigan iyo Dhuldhoobo, grouse gran, iwm

Laakiin xayawaanka naasalayda ma aha wax badan. Waxaa la odhan karaa waa faras duur, cawsha, deerada cas iyo Miski ah deerada, iyo xataa waqtiyada yimaado iska daaqda ugaadha.

reserve gudahood waa Sable baahsan, ermine iyo qaar ka mid ah xubnaha kale ee fadhanfadhka. Mararka qaarkood ay timaado guud ahaan Lynx ah. On xeebaha Wabiyaal buurta qoysaska 3-5 shaqsiyaadka ku nool yeey. In dhammaan suunka altitudinal orso caadi ah brown. Guud ahaan, dunida xayawaanka on dalcadaha xigtaa ee Tukuringra Gaarna taiga ah.

Ilaalinta ee noocyada dhif ah

Work kaydka looga golleeyahay in lagu maximally ilaalin lahaa noocyada dhif ah xoolaha iyo dhirta, kuwaas oo ay jiraan dad badan.

Haddii aan ka hadlo oo ku saabsan flora, in Red Federation Ruush Kitaabka waxaa ka mid ah, sida dacas marwada ee leafless epipogium (dhabta ah iyo macranthon), Paeonia obovata, basasha calypso, iwm

Ka mid ah shimbiraha waa grouse dhif gran horeba kor ku xusan, iyo sidoo kale guumaysgeesaleyda yar, Baikal Buluug, duck Mandarin, iyo guumaysta, Galaydhka, xuurta madow iyo kuwa kale.

Oo ka mid ah nuujiya dhif ah kala saari karaa ilaashadaan, taasoo caan ku tahay gobolka Amur iyo Bariga Fog ee guud. Tani waa Shabeel ee Siberian. noocyada kale oo khatar ku jirta, halkan ilaaliyo - Solongo.

dalxiiska

Waxaan ma dhihi karo in Zeya Reserve touristy. Weli, waxaa aagga la ilaaliyo, iyo dadka hortiisii waa in halkan ku koobnayn. Laakiin kuwii nasiib ku filan oo ay halkan ka heli, booqasho uu ku reserve ka keeni doonaa badan oo xiiso leh.

safra Attention mudan museum dabiiciga ah, kaas oo la furay sanadkii 1991. Waxa kale oo aad kuu diyaarin karaan socodka maalin ama safar meelaha biyaha leh booqasho uu ku char.

Goltz yeedhay qayb dhexe ee kala duwan ee Tukuringra, dadka da'da ah by kaymaha Dhuldhoobo buurta iyo qori kedar ah elfin. Laga bilaabo halkan of buurta furay views weyn ee kaydka Zeya, dooxada picturesque iyo laf The. In cimilada cad, dhul ay si fiican u arki karo meel fog ka mid ah 150 kilomitir.

The hawo nadiif ah buurta, kaymaha sanayd, fursad ay ku kulmaan oo ku saabsan habka xayawaan duurjoog ah, iyo sidoo kale sahan Panorama ee sixir dhigi Zeya Reserve waa mid aad u soo jiidasho for dalxiiska oo raadinaya caadifada xooga badan oo sanado badan ku farxaa bilicsanaanta.