Northern Dvina River, meesha iyo sifooyinka guud

River North Dvina - waa biyo mareen waxay ugu muhiimsan ee North Ruushka. War xaggee bay ku asalkiisu ka soo jeedo, halkaas oo wuxuu la barwaaqaysan iyo waxa la barwaaqaysan badda ku tuuraya? Jawaabaha su'aalahan waxaa laga heli karaa in warqad this caddaan.

General sifooyinka webiga Northern Dvina

Iyada oo dherer ah 744 kiiloomitir, webiga ururiya biyo ay ka meesha aad u weyn, taas oo ah 357 000 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Maamul ahaan waxa gobolka Arkhangelsk iyo Vologda of Russia. Oo haddii aad tixgeliyaan webiga Sukhona iyo Vychegda, dhererka biyo mareen this gaari doonaa 1800 kilomitir!

River North Dvina qaadataa ay ku badan oo kale oo webiyaasha, iyo durdurrada dushooda, iyo biyaha. Hydrography tirin kaliya boqol ku saabsan addoommo labaad-si nidaamka webiga. In uu yahay, kuwani waa durdurrada si toos ah qulquli galay Northern Dvina ah. iyaga ka mid ah waa addoommo ugu weyn waa: Vaga, Vychegda, Pinega iyo Yumizh.

On the bangiyada of Dvina Northern webiga waxa uu ku yaalaa toddoba magaalo Ruush. Waxaa (jihada ka isha afkeedii): Great Ustyug, Krasavino, Kotlas, Solvychegodsk, Novodvinsk, Arkhangelsk iyo Severodvinsk.

Gaar ahaan taliskii biyo

River North Dvina taliskii biyo waqooyiga webiga caadiga ah ka duwan. Cuntada - inta badan baraf dhalaalay, heerka socodka ugu badnaan lagu arkay May iyo June (ilaa 15 000 m ³ / s).

Webiga bilaabo inuu Xayiraadda dhamaadka October, waxaana la furay agagaarka dhexe ee April. Sayidka, Northern Dvina ah "ee barafka" ayaa weli ku dhow kala bar sanad ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in inta lagu guda jiro, miyigii oo baraf baas webiga sida caadiga ah waa mid aad u firfircoon. Marar badan waxaa jira saxmadda baabuurta.

Asalkeeda magaca meesha

Maxaad Northern Dvina si loo magacaabay? On this warsan cilmi iyo taariikhyahanadu waxay leeyihiin dhowr tafsiiro, laakiin dhammaan waxay hoos u karkariyo ku dhowaad isku mid ah. Tani gidrotoponim waxay u taagan tahay "dual durdur". Fasiraadda Tani waxay keenaysaa in buugaag dhowr ah qorayaasha uu. Xaqiiqada ah in webiga Severnaya Dvina River waxaa la aasaasay by midowga laba biyaha oo kale, si eray la mid ah waa arrin macquul ah oo macquul ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in cilmi qaar ka mid ah (gaar ahaan Matveev) arkay in asalka ah ee magaca xididdada Baltic. Sidaas daraaddeed, Matveyev ayaa aaminsan in magaca meesha ka timaadaa ereyga Lithuanian "dvynai", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "double."

Waxa xiiso leh, Northern Dvina soo bandhigay in wax badan oo ka mid ah suugaanta iyo gabayada. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, magaalo aan dhab ahayn in sheeko a by Qiir Bulychev waxa uu ku yaalaa on an Goose webiga khayaali ah, kaas oo xambaarsan biyaheeda waa in Northern Dvina ah.

Jidka Dheer badda ...

Meeday webiga Northern Dvina? Jawaab waa mid fudud, haddii aad eegto a map juquraafi faahfaahsan. Waxay si cad u muujinaysaa in isha Dvina Northern webiga waxa uu ku yaalaa meesha koonfurta iyo wada ku milmaan Sukhona. Tani waxay dhacdaa in qadiimiga Ruush magaalada of Veliky Ustyug, aasaasay qarnigii XII ah.

Next, Dvina Northern webiga xanbaarsan biyo ay woqooyi u sabab, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan helo Webiga Vychegda ah. Tani waxay dhacdaa oo u dhow magaalada Kotlas. Waa in la ogaadaa xaqiiqada xiiso leh: oo wakhtiga ku biirto Vychegda waa webi buuxa dal badan Northern Dvina ah.

Dheeraad ah, our biyo mareen waxay sii socdo dhinaca badda, si tartiib ah u beddelo dhinaca waqooyi-galbeed ee waqooyiga. Lahaanshaha arrin masaafo dheer, Dvina Northern webiga helo biyaha webiga kale ee waaweyn - Pinega. Downstream waxaa hore u bilaabeen in ay qaab qaataan meelaha ay weyn ee Delta webiga our.

Cajiib ah oo xaqiiqda taariikheed in isha Dvina Northern webiga waxaa lagu tilmaamay faahfaahsan ee waxa loogu yeero qoraal taxane-taariikheed Ustyug. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in "Sukhona iyo koonfurta webiga, taas oo ay ku biireen, isaga qudhiisu saddexaad webi ah ka dhigay ...".

estuary The of Northern Dvina ah

biyaha raaca ee estuary ah meeshii webiga ku qubanayo badda, badda, gudubno, ama jirka kale ka mid ah biyo loo yaqaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, Dvina Northern webiga barwaaqaysan Badda White ah, ama in badan sax ah, in Dvina Baay. Xaaladdan oo kale afka leeyahay qaab Delta weyn, taas oo meesha lala xiriirin karo meel ka mid ah Volgograd. Waxaa qiyaastii 900 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Delta of Northern Dvina waa nidaam koollo yar tuunbooyinka, cidhiidhi iyo jasiiradaha. width ee dooxada webiga waxaa kordhay ilaa 18 kilomitir.

Dvina Bay - bay badan oo ah Badda White ah, ee koonfur-bari oo ay ka qayb. Qoto - gudahood 120 mitir (macnaheedu qiimaha - oo ku saabsan labaatan mitir). In Dvina Bay waddaa in ka badan dersin Wabiyaal, oo ay ku jiraan Northern Dvina ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in tani ay tahay - meesha diirran oo dhan badda woqooyi. Biyaha xagaaga Bay ee Dvina kulaalaa ilaa +10 ... + 12 digrii.

Shixnadaha on Northern Dvina ah

Shipping waa suurto gal ay weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan webiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aad u adag in magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Arkhangelsk. Tusaale ahaan, maraakiibta waaweyn ma qoto dheer afka geli kara. Sida caadiga ah, waxay adeegi in kaydka dekedda. Waxa xusid mudan, qorshaha ayna ee navigation ee Delta ee Northern Dvina horumartay qarnigii XIX ah, laakiin iyagu ma ay si sax ah fuliyey. Xaaladda estuary ayaa ah mid qasan xaqiiqda ah in webiga inta lagu guda jiro "biyo sare" halkan ka dhigaysa tiro aad u badan oo ciid iyo qashin, in kaliya adkaynaysaa marinka maraakiibta.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in webiga weli waddaa cawo "N. V. Gogol" - ugu da'da weyn kuwa weli ku jira howlgalka dalka. Waxaa la dhisay ka dib 1911.

Si aad u ogaato oo ku saabsan sifooyinka iyo meesha uu biyo mareen muhiim ah oo North Ruush ah - Dvina Northern webiga.