Nature of China iyo qaababka ay

In qaybta bari ee Eurasia waa Shiinaha, isagoo dalka saddexaad ee dunida marka la eego dhulka qolku, ka dib markii Russia iyo Canada. 9.6 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran -. Aagga Shiinaha. Shiinaha xuduud la wadaagtaa Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, Myanmar, Hindiya, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan iyo Kazakhstan. Dadyowga Republic of China waxaa ku yaal dhulka, kaas oo la maydhay biyihii Pacific by, kuwaas oo, ay badaha ee South China, Bariga China iyo Yellow, iyo sidoo kale Korea Baay. Inta u dhaxaysa dhulweynaha iyo jasiiradda Taiwan maraa Taiwan Strait. Gaar ahaan dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha u sabab ugu horrayn si ay jiritaanka noocyada kala duwan ee cimilada - ka fareen in qaaradda.

gargaarka

Waayo, Shiinaha, lagu gartaa joogitaanka waqti isku mid ah safafka buurta ugu sareeya - Himalayas (peak ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan - Mount Everest, 8.848 m), bannaanka, dooxooyinka, plateaus, dooxooyinka iyo glaciers cirque, cidlada Alpine. On goobta la sare oo ka badan 500 oo m xisaabay in ka badan 85% ka mid ah dalka, iyo at sare ah ee 5000 m yihiin oo ku saabsan 19% ka mid ah dhulkeeda. noocyo kala duwan oo lacag dhigaal ah dusha loo arki karaa in Shiinaha. Waqti ka, nooca Shiinaha ayaa si taxadar leh u abuurin. Sidaas darteed, fiirsashada of lacag dhigaal ah, kuwaas waxaa u ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Oogada Loess adduunka ee qaybta waqooyi ee dalka. The asal ahaan waxaa ka mid ah qaadataa ugu xoodaan ee River Yellow ah oo uu leeyahay meel ka mid ah 580 kun oo sq. M. km.

Loess, ama "huantu" - "dhulka jaalaha ah" ee Shiinaha. Tarjumaadda suugaan magaca muuqaalka loess kacday fursad. Midabka oo ka mid ah kayd, caadiga ah ee waqooyiga China, jideeyey nidaamka midab dhan River Yellow ah.

Features cimilada

Size ee dalka, cimilada, nooca Shiinaha, qaababka ay, u ogolaan in ay si cad u dhex inta badan kale Asian kala. Isagoo ka hadlayay oo ku saabsan muuqaalada cimilada ee dalka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay diiradda saaraan oo ay kala duwanaanta. In koonfur-bari waa fareen, iyo galbeed - waa maratay qaaradda. Sidaas darteed of dhexgalka ee tacsida hawada ka mid ah badda iyo xeebaha koonfurta dalka bandhigi monsoon ee. Iyada oo ku xidhan dhacdo, xoogga, iyo monsoon attenuation lacagta loo qaybiyey iyo ka-fiirsashada ee korsiiya. dhaqanka heerkulka baadinaayo soo horjeeda iyo gaar ahaan nooca Shiinaha ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh. Winter qaybta waqooyi ee dalka - Gobolka Heilongjiang, oo ku yaalla cimilada ee qoraxda - heerkulka ugu dhaco, si -30 ° C, iyo heerkulka celceliska - 0 ° C. In xagaaga, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa - 20 ° C. Oo gobollada koonfureed ee Gobolka Guangdong waa badan diiran - ka + 28 ° C ee July si + 10 ° C ee January.

Xoolo biyaha dalka

buuraleyda gaysto ee banka Tibetan waa deeq biyo lagama maarmaan in webi ee waaweyn ee dalka, ka Salween, ka badnaan-, Yangtze, River Yellow ah. Webiyaasha ugu weyn ee Shiinaha u biilaabay sare ee buuraha. . River Yellow iyo Yangtze ah: Grand Canal ee Shiinaha, ka dhisay VII-XIII qarniyo, oo ku yaalla xeebta, afka webiyada ugu weyn ee isku xira.

Ha joojin si ay u bogi dabiiciga ah sida taajir iyo dad badan oo dhinac ee Shiinaha. Isudheeli Muuqda oo ka mid ah kaydka dabiiciga ah: Tianchi (samaawi ah Lake), bari ku yaalla ee Urumqi, on dalcadaha Bogda ula Mansorovar - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu heer sare kaalinta in harooyinka biyaha saafiga ah ee adduunka ee, luul Hantchzhou - West Lake. Wabiyaal weyn ee dalka ayaa sidoo kale soo jiidasho leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu waa baddelan oo keeni kara badan oo walbahaarkay kuwa ku nool ay weheliyaan bangiyada ay.

Shiinaha iyo duur-joogta

link Inextricable u dhaxeeya nin iyo dabeecadda ee Shiinaha. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin oo joogtada ah sida loo arki karaa in Heilongjiang park qaranka, ugu weyn ee tirada dadka ee shabeelka Amur ah. Waxaa jira in ka badan 1 kun. In si loo abuuro xaalado for qabsashada ee shabeelka nool xoolaha la si dhow ula socdo, iyo tallaabooyinka la qaaday si ay u ilaaliyaan caafimaadkooda. Abuuray shuruudaha quudinta xoolaha u dhow dabiiciga ah - kuwaas oo, hilibka iyo digaagga inta badan ku nool. xaaladaha wanaagsan abuuray hayaanka xoolaha. Kormeerka dadweynaha ee shabeelka waxaa lagu qabtaa muddo ka badan 20 sano.

Plant iyo xayawaanka dunida ka mid ah Shiinaha

Nature ayaa si deeqsinimo leh ka fadilnaa kala duwan ee Chinese ee noocyada iyo dacawo ee dhirta iyo ugaarta. noocyada qaar ka mid ah qoyska iyo flora iyo dubato of Qarniyadii hore kala duwan galay. Laga soo bilaabo kala duwan ee flora ee Shiinaha la cayimi karo kedar ah iyo larch taiga, magnolias iyo camellias ee subtropics ah, iyo sidoo kale ku saabsan 25 kun. Noocyada Relict ee Bariga China. Oo ka mid ah dadka dunida deggan oo xayawaanka on waqooyi-galbeed ee dalka Shiinaha laga heli karaa cawsha iyo faras Przewalski ee, ee Tibet - Himilays orso, biciidka Tibetan biciidka, kiang. In koonfur-galbeed ee dalka ayaa loo arki karaa eeyaha, duulaya pandas waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, shabeelka barqanimada maanta. Shiinaha waa hodan ku yar-yaqaan iyo inta badan way adag tahay si ay u helaan khasnadihii dabiiciga ah. Duur-joogta Shiinaha wakiil weynaanteedana ee Mount Everest, Cascades buuq heer waterfalls dooxada Jiuzhaigou, qaababka dhagaxa weyn ee gobolka Gansu, abuuray inta badan ah sandstone cas ayaa loo yaqaan "Muuqaal Danks." Iyo liiska waa Rowan dheer.

taxadiri dabiiciga cajiib ah

Abwaan Shiinaha Li Po loo yaqaan Buur Huangshan "buuraha jaalaha ah". Tani waxay la yaab leh uga taxadiri dabiiciga ah ee Shiinaha. Waxaad la Yaabteen, eegaya jaalaha, mararka qaarkood oo dahab ah, dushiisa. buuraha Kuwanu waa sare oo ku filan in ay qaar ka mid ah dushooda ay - ilaa 2 kun oo mitir .. Danbow of Huangshan, isagoo macno daruuraha, abuurista muuqaallada yaab leh. Sidaas awgeed waxa la siiyey magaca "Light of Buddha", "badda daruur" iyo kuwa kale.

Waayo, faham buuxa oo xoolo ee dabiiciga ah oo dhan, iyo mararka qaar xitaa wax aan jirin gaar ah oo muuqaal, dabcan, waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u aragto. kala duwan oo buurta Tan waxaa soo booqday ma aha oo kaliya by dalxiisayaal badan, laakiin sidoo kale markabka. The agaasimaha film caan Dzheyms Kemeron filim filimka "Avatar", waxaan ku arkay, kuwaas oo meelaha on Pandora caalamka. Xabado goobaha dabiiciga ah ee filimka ka dhacay gobolka Shiinaha ee Anhui - waxaa tagaa kala duwan ee buurta Huangshan. Oo waa "Yellow Mountain" waa in la soo galay liiska waajib-booqasho meelo cajiib on Earth.