Naqshadeeye Fashion Elsa Schiaparelli. Biography, xirfadiisa Elsa Schiaparelli

Maanta magaca naagtan aanu ka dhawaajin sidoo kale marar badan. Kaliya tiro kooban oo dadka ku lug leh fashion, waa ogyahay kuwa this Elsa Schiaparelli. In 20-30 sano ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, magaca odayga caanka ah ee couture haute marnaba bushimaha dumarka Yurub tagay. ururinta kasta oo naqshadeeye ismaandhaafka xamaasad universal iyo jaceylka.

dhallinyarada Elsa

In qasriga isirka Corsini ah, in aan ka fogayn caasimadda ah ee Italy - Rome, waxa uu ku dhashay xiddiga mustaqbalka ee fashion dunida. maalinta tobnaad ee September, 1890 oo qoyska ka mid ah agaasimaha Library Royal ee Italy waxaa jiray gabar. Waalidku waxay go'aansadeen in ay ugu yeedhaan tan Elsa. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore gabar la hareereeyey by jacaylka iyo daryeelka waalidka ay.

Marka Elsa Schiaparelli koray, dheeldheel jecel oo ka mid ah Xaakimkii dhallinyarada ahaa daawashada ee sawirada buugga maktabadda aabbihiis. Dhammaan buugaagta ee qoyska Schiaparelli soo ciyaareen door weyn. Aabbaha oo dhan waqti free ku qaatay, waayo, publications numismatic, isagoo ururiyaha aad u xiiseeya ee lacagta birta ah ee qadiimiga ah. Sida laga soo xigtay warar aan la xaqiijin, oo wuxuu lahaa oo sharaf u ah inay la qudhiisu ahaa boqorkii dalka Italy wadaagaan lacagta birta ah.

Elsa Schiaparelli: Biography iyo isirka xididdada

Hooyo Elsa ku dhashay Malta, halkaasoo iyada awoowe loo diray qunsulka UK. In qoyska, wax badan oo ka mid ah shaqsiyad xiiso leh kuwaas oo la aasaasay aqoonyahanada dalka ee waqtiga. Awoowe oo ka mid ah xiddigaha mustaqbalka ee dunida fashion dhex mara khadka hooyada, taasoo ka dhigeysa shan caruur ah u tageen inay Masar in la dhiso links ganacsiga la soo saarka maxalliga ah.

Si dhakhso ah, iyada oo seducer tayo fiican oo qalbigooda haweenka, wuxuu guursaday gabadhii ganacsi maxalli ah qaniga ah iyo kuwa loo dalacsiiyay taliye boqorkii dalka Masar. The astronomer Talyaani caanka Dzhovanni Virdzhinio Schiaparelli xisaabay adeerkiis, kii walaal u yahay Elsa aabihiis. Legend u leeyahay in, samaynta baxay bar ah oo ku saabsan uu abti dhabanka diyaarin qaab Bear weyn, uu u tixgeliyo calaamad fiican oo saadaaliyay gabar weyn mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Elsa Schiaparelli (sawirka eeg. Hoos) aan si gaar ah quruxdiisa, waxa shaleyte Meyeydaan.

Bilowgii nolosha dadka waaweyn

Leaving qiyaastii gabadhiisa, gabar soo bixiyey in darnaanta. Aabbaha uma ay oggolaan dhallinyarada Elsa wax sharraxaad. Knights, kuwaas oo la dhigto si a Talyaani dhallinyarada, isla diiday aabbeheed. usperdie All my ayay u dhacday, inay xoogga saaraan waxbarashadooda.

Kaliya ee 1914, Elsa ahaa awoodaan in ay jebiyaan oo lacag la'aan ah ka Biro Naar ah oo ay waalidka. At martiqaad ee saaxiibkey hore Elsa Schiaparelli ugu horeysay ka baxo gurigii aabbihiis, oo u soo diray inuu London, halkaas oo ay la siiyaa governess ah. On habka ay u shaqo cusub ayay dhigtay stop ah ee caasimada Faransiiska, halkaas oo ay ku kulmeen iyada fasalka ee jaamacadda, kuwaas oo lagu martiqaaday Talyaaniga yar inay kubada.

Sababo la xiriira dhaqaale la'aan gabar haddiiba isaga qudhiisu dharka fiidkii ah dhisay. By dharka madow krepdeshinovomu buluug, iibsaday in gallery ah Lafayette, ayay iskula gabal Xariir orange, oo madaxiisay saareen ayaa dhisay log fudud. Time wixii faahfaahin ah tolo dhar ma ahayn, si ay dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah dhar xidhnaa la biinanka.

Xadgudbayaasha kooxda gabar Talyaani sababtay xiiso dhab ah dadweynaha degaanka. Muddo yar ka dib wareega xiga ee Waltz oo dhan la ballamay qaalisan caalamka kala firdhiyey dhulka ku. Waxay ka tageen xisbiga ilmada hoos martidii Ragooda fasax yaabiyaa.

nolosha London ee naqshadeeye mustaqbalka

Gaaritaanka caasimadda ah ee Great Britain, Elsa Schiaparelli qaatay waajibaadka governess. dhibaatooyin gaar ah korinta carruurta u yaqaaniin gabadha ma kici, sidaas darteed, waxay lahayd waqti badan nolosha shakhsiga ah.

Craze in Europe wakhtigaas ahaa daraasadda of Theosophy, dhaqdhaqaaqa aqoon weedhu asalka ah ee Ilaah. Elsa go'aansaday inuu la socdo fashion iyo diiwaan muxaadarooyin of Tirada William de Wendt de Kerlora. Ka dib booqasho kale inay hool muxaadaro dhexeeya bare iyo gabadha ku galay doodda mowduuc.

hadalka ayaa socday tan iyo subaxda dambe, ka dib markii taas ay u doonan. Kaliya guursadaan ka dib markii gabadhii keentay waalidkeed oo ku saabsan guurka.

Nolosha qoyska dumarka Rome ka

Lamaanahan ayaa waxay dhalinyaro ah diyaarin ay wada nolosha guri kiro ah oo ku taal duleedka London. Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya nolosha guurka aan shaqeyn. hab-nololeedyada Sustainable ninkeeda ma jirin oo sidaas lamaanaha u dhaqaaqay Nice, halkaas oo waalidku uu ku noolaa. Isku dayga in bartey hagaajiyo xaaladda dhaqaale, Elsa SIAC oo keliya aado Monte Carlo si ay isugu dayaan in ay nasiib on cagaaran ee baize casinos maxaliga ah. Soo laabtay ka xeestay, naag Roman dhigaysa nidar mar dambe u eryan kiiska. Rajeyneysa inay wax isbedelaan naftiisa, lamaanahan ay go'aansadaan in ay dibada tagaan.

Life ee New York waxay ka bilaabatay sidii caadiga ahayd European nolosha kala duwan. William muquurtay badweynta ee madadaalada. Tixaha haweenka hodan American, waxaa ku dhex jirtay Aysedora Dunkan, lagu qasbay inay iska ilaawaan naagtii ujeedada ay u safrayaan in America. Deynta hoy hotel koray la bil kasta marayay, laakiinse ma uu daryeelo. Waxa uu sii waday loogu abaalgudaa xaqdarro makhaayadaha aqoonyahanada degaanka, soo bandhiga mudalabyada tip deeqsi. ninkeeda ayaa u muuqday in guriga yar yar iyo, iyo warar sheegaya in Elsa suga ilmaha, uu la kulmay warheynta.

steel Sidaas daraaddeed cadho

Yvonne - hooyo dhalinyaro ah oo la odhan jiray gabadheeda. Imaatinka guriga isbitaalka, Elsa ayaa lagu qasbay in ay raadsadaan hoy cusub nafteeda iyo ilmaha iyada dhasha waayo. By markii ugu milkiilaha hotel ku, halkaas oo ay kula William noolaa, iyaga diiday qolka u dammiinta. Xaaska inuusan xiiseyneynin inuu nolosha ilmahooda, lix sano ka dib, nin dhinto hoos giringirihii baabuur, isagoo hurudda sakhraan ah.

Yvonne sameeyey tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee dambiil ku lifaaqan baxsado dabka ah. A qol yar yar ee hotel raqiis ah ayaa u sareysa, at munaaraddii ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda. Xaaladahan oo kale, hooyaday leh gabadh yar yar laba sano in ay ku noolaadaan. Elsa shaqo cajiib ah in ay ku quudiyaan carruurta iyo bixiyo hoy. Markii ay ahayd lix sano jir, hooyadeed helay gabadheeda wiiqmin adaanaha.

Ka dib booqasho uu ku tagay dhakhtarka cudurka - curyaamista carruurta. In quus, naqshadeeye mustaqbalka Elsa Schiaparelli gobays ka mid ah dhakhtar dhakhtar kale ee rajada si ay u caawiyaan gabadheeda. In rugta, qof dumar ah oo la kulmay Gabrielle Picabia, naagtii a artist aan la taaban karin Faransiis F. Picabia. naag Elsa SIAC bixiyey inuu ciyaarta dharka collectible ka Paris iibiso.

Ku noqo France

On talo ah ee dhakhaatiirta socda naqshadeeye fashion Elsa Schiaparelli soo laabtay France halkaas oo gabadhiisa uu qabanqaabiyaa dugsiga hoyga ah ee loogu talagalay carruurta qaba cudurada nidaamka muruqyada ee Lausanne. dunida ka mid ah fashion Elsa caawiyay kiiska ku biiro. At xisbiga a, ayay la kulmeen qof dumar ah oo ka soo jeedo Armenian in funaanad ah xarrago leh, knitted by gacanta. By amro dharka a nafteyda wuuna ka baxay Nuurka, Elsa jiitay Frenchwomen.

Sidaas daraaddeed, ugu dhakhsaha badan qurba Armenian bilaabay inuu samatabbixin dharka Elsa knitted for sale in fashionistas maxaliga ah. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa guusha, Elsa bilaabay inuu ka fikiro naqshado fashion iyaga u gaar ah. Lahaanshaha xirfadaha wanaagsan ee sawirka, mustaqbalka kireystay sofiitada naqshadeeye meeshii bannaanayd oo aduunka, 4, halkaas oo calaamada "Elsa Schiaparelli" wax yar ka muuqataa. collection of dharka ka fashion cusub ee Paris waxay noqdeen mid ah haweenka magaalada ayaa aad loo jecel yahay.

Tariikhda ee dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka

• 1930. Fikradda ah ee abuuraya shiiska waxyaabaha qaraami ah daahyada iyo dhexda xad-dhaaf ah.
• 1935. Isagoo marti u ah sharaf ka furmay guriga naqshadeeye fashion Faransiis ee Moscow.
• 1935. Furitaanka ay Olimpico gaar ah in Paris.
• 1936. In dunida ka mid ah fashion waxa uu noqday midabka fuchsia pink caan ah, kaas oo soo bixitaankii fikradda ah Schiaparelli.
• 1938. In Paris, ururinta midoobeen theme of meeshu ah, halkaas oo dhammaan qaybaha madaxtooyada ayaa daabac leh kuul galaas.

Isla sanadkaas ayaan u dhashay tusmo la yaab leh - Salvador Dali iyo Elsa Schiaparelli. Labis la lobster dhadhan leh dhir, abuuray ilowsiin ah ee dunida ka mid ah fashion. Ka dib markii show ah, waxan uu helay Bessie Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor.

• 1940. caleemo Designer qabsadeen Paris ee Hijrooday ee Maraykanka.
• 1946. On uu ku soo laabtay Europe Schiaparelli waxaa bilaabay line cusub oo foox "Sun King." design dhalada waxaa laga sameeyey oo ku salaysan Dakatu by saaxiib qotoda dheer - Salvador Dali.
• 1947. On Olympus dunida fashion waxaa magac cusub - Christian Dior. Waayo, Elsa SIAC iman jeer adag, si tartiib ah u xiisaha isbeddellada surrealist ee fashion waa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa.
• 1954. Elsa Schiaparelli bandhigaysaa uu ururinta ugu dambeeyay oo ku dhawaaqday xiritaanka ee guryaha fashion.

ka podium ay iska casishay, ku dhowaad labaatan sano, Elsa qaaday daryeelka ee granddaughters iyada - gabdhood Yvonne - Marisa iyo Xabaal. naftaada u hesho guri ee Tuniisiya, Elsa SIAC reminisce oo qoray buug, "My nolosha waa mid naxdin leh."

Elsa Schiaparelli: xigtay nolol la soo dhaafay

• "In times adag fashion had iyo jeer waa arin argagax ah waxa uu noqonayaa."
• "Haddii aadan arkin nuqul, ay ka dhigan tahay in aad weli taagan."
• "Dharka ma laha in ay nolosha u gaar ah, haddii ay tahay madhay."
• "Qof dumar ah oo waa inay doortaan musqulaha ay keli ama la socdo nin."
• "Wax yar ka fiican, iyo kaliya ugu qaalisan iibso."
• "Qof dumar ah oo waa in aad bixiso biilasha ay laftiisa".

Elsa Schiaparelli dhintay November 13, 1973.