N. Gabayga A. Nekrasova "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia": images, kala soocista, sheeko kooban. Si aad si fiican ku nool Russia?

Bilowga ee 1866 oo kale "Sovremennik" magazine la sii daayay in St. Petersburg, oo uu furay khadadka, kuwaas oo hadda waa og dhow wax walba,

"In wixii sanadkii - tirin,

In dhulka ah - in ay u maleynayaa in ... "

Ereyadan ahaayeen inaan ka dhaansado akhristaha dunida cajiib ah cirfiid-Sheeko galay, waana iyaga la bilaabo sheeko kooban oo Macalester "Si fiican u nool yihiin Russia." Waqti ka, dad badan ayaa ogaaday in ka badan noqon doonaa la yaab leh shimbir-warbler, ay awoodaan in ay la hadlaan dadka, marada sixir iyo waxyaabo badan oo kale, xardhanaa ee xasuusta of akhristayaasha ilaa maantadan la joogo. Waxaa si istareexsan ahaa bilaabmaa sheeko kooban oo ku saabsan "Si fiican u nool yihiin Russia", taas oo inoo sheegayaa saabsan adventures toddoba nin oo go'aansaday inuu sharad kan xiiso leh oo ku nool si xor ah oo dalkooda hooyo.

macluumaad aasaasi ah

Gabay "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" waa isku keenaha of N. abuurka A. Nekrasova, oo wuxuu ku koray fikirka ah dheer oo ku filan in la dhiso this shaqo, in ka badan afar iyo toban sannadood oo qoraal ah ee qoraalka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uusan maamuli dhammayn Gabaygaan, waxaa iskuna muhiimadda ah bulshada mid aad u qoto dheer.

Farshaxanka waxaa ka mid ah afar cutub, kuwaas oo la isku daro kasta oo kale oo sheekada ka mid ah sidii nimankii ku dooday ku saabsan farxad ee Russia. Isla mar ahaantaana ay isku dayeen in ay marka hore ka fiirso fursadaha kaliya in sifaha kuwii gobta ahaa oo kala duwan, laakiin ugu danbeyn si fudud u diiday inay la kulmaan qaybaha qaar ka mid ah dadka, maxaa yeelay, dhab ahaantii (sida qoraaga) waxay isku dayeen in ay ka heli dhab ahaan farxad dadka.

dhagarta gabay loo qabto qaab safarka u ogolaanaya qoraaga si ay u isticmaalaan noocyo kala duwan oo ah farshaxankiisa habraaca ku tilmaamay xaalado kala duwan. Horeba gogol qoraaga noo muujinaysaa sarbeeb ah khiyaano ah oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee la joogo Ruush, waxay muujiyaan in magacyada ku haboon tuulooyinka: Gorelov, Dyryavina, Razutova, Neelova iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Bilaabidda

Horeba gogol muujinaysaa sawir ah ridayeen this Russia, waxaa u muuqataa qof ugu weyn ee shaqada - beeraley caadi ah, u muuqataa sidii waxa uu noqon waa in fact, in gacamo, iyo jubbad kabihiisa ayaa si joogto ah waa gaajaysnayd, oo Naf jaclaysi badan oo ka mid ah caloolxumo.

Marka ee "Casriga" magazine daabacay Qoraalo gaaban "Si fiican u nool yihiin Russia", saddex sano ayaa ka soo wareegtay, oo kaliya haddii daabaco gabay la cusboonaysiin, laakiin qof kasta waxaa inta badan la hoos geliyey faafreeb aad u adag oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah taliskii Saarka, ayaa aaminsan in this sheyga uu leeyahay content ah oo aad u fool xun. Gaar ahaan, cutubka ugu dambeeya ayaa haatan lagu eedeynayaa, lagu yaqaan in ay dad badan oo magiciisa "Ciidda." Nasiib darro, qoraaga arkay oo kaliya sheeko kooban oo ku saabsan "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia", iyo daabacaadda dhammaan cutubyada kale, ma uu suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan, maxaa yeelay, iyada oo aan wax dhalanrog iyo dhimista Gabaygaan la daabacay ka dib dhamaadka Kacaanka Oktoobar.

Tani gabay shuqulka Nekrasov waxaa la siiyaa meel dhexe, oo ay tahay ay ugu sarreysa xagga fikradaha ah iyo hal abuur leh, natiijada kama dambaysta ah ee fikirka qoraaga ku saabsan masiirka dadka, oo uu farxad, iyo sidoo kale wadada taasoo keentay in ay. fikirrada oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen maamulaha gabayaa ah naftiisa oo dhan, oo si joogto ah muuqata qoraallada kala duwan. "Orin, hooyadii askari", "tareenada", "Frost, Red Sanka" - Waxyaalahan oo dhammu waa shuqullada muhiim ah, kaas oo ah qoraaga ayaa u yimid inuu gabay ah "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia". Ridayeen oo beeralay - waa characters weyn ee this abuurka, kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday dhibaatada sida faahfaahsan sida ugu macquulsan.

Geedi socodka ah ee qoraal

Dhowr sano sidaas darteed waxaan siiyey shaqada on Gabaygaan, waxa ugu yeeray in uu "ilmuhu jecel yahay." In dhamaadka, inuu isku dayay inuu ka dhigi dhab ah "buug caan ah," yeeray "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia". Ridayeen ama beeralay ah wakhti ay ku aragnay milicsiga dhabta ah ee uu naftiisa iyo Faracoodii fahmi karaan sida kuwa wakhtigaas, dadka intooda badan waxay dareemaan.

Nekrasov isaga qudhiisa ayaa sheegay in sheekada uu uuraysatay in ay soo bandhigaan wax walba oo aad aqoon dadka, iyo wixii uu ka bushimaha oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah maqlay. Sidaas darteed, ayuu ka abuuray Tacaddi dhab ah nolosha ridayeen oo soo yeedhay "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia". Matrona Timofeevna ka tarjumaysaa image of a ridayeen Ruush dhabta ah, ku muujiyey aasaasiga ah sifooyin qof iyo mabaadiida nolosha.

Nekrasov shaqada toosaa kala gooyey by dhimashadii ku timid qoraaga, si aan u leeyihiin in ay ka shaqeeyaan iyo yimaadeen dhamaystirnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo ay taasi, waxa xajisto daacadnimada farshaxanka iyo fikirka cajiib ah.

keeno tabarruc

In uu shaqo, Nekrasov ahaa awoodaan in ay dib u soo noolaynaysa ku sifayn ee Tacaddi dad. Haddii ay timaado in si dhab ah dadka shuqullada, kaas oo isku khilaafay in ay ka baaxad weyn image Tacaddi oo ka mid ah dadka nolosha, iyo sidoo kale ay codka fikirka iyo dejinta oo ka mid ah su'aalaha aasaasiga ah ee waqtiga, waxa ku soo dhaca maskaxdooda yahay "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia". Matrona Timofeevna iyo jilayaal kale oo badan Iambarrada in aan xasuusta iyo muuqdo gaar ah, qof macquul ah. Qoraagu wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay si ballaaran u isticmaali dhaqanka afka ah ee farshaxanka dad, iyo sidoo kale soo dhawaataan oo uu afka ku ladhan in qoyska kuwaas oo foomamka hadalka iyo lyricism song-khaas ah oo ay caado.

Nekrasov gabay kale oo uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka in mid caan ku ah xaqiiqo muhiim ah. Halkii qof gaar ah waa deegaan dadka caadiga ah ee guud ahaan, iyo waxa ay muujinaysaa xaaladda nolosha wareegyada bulshada gebi ahaanba kala duwan. view Dadka wax dhabta ah waxaa lagu qeexay in gabay laftiisa horumarinta theme ah, ina tusaya in dhan Russia iyo dhacdooyinka ciyaaray waxaa lagu soo bandhigaa sida aragtida dhabta ah ee beeralayda sal lahayn, oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in akhristaha sidii ay aragti u gaar ah.

content

In the "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" Dhibaatada nolosha qaranka waxaa shaaca ka qaaday in ay ka buuxaan. Dhacdooyinka shaqada ay tani ku dhacdo ee sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii la ansaxiyo of dib u habaynta ee 1861, raaceen by xoraynta qastaan. The isku duba riday oo isu dadka halkan waa positive ah, geesi ah oo run ah, iyo waxa la qoraaga of rajadii ay mustaqbal wanaagsan, inkastoo ogyahay sida ay daciif noqon kartaa dibad ridayeen, sababtoo ah ee aan qaan gaarin ee tacsida ah si ay u fuliyaan tallaabo kasta oo halis kacaan.

In the "Yaa Joogo Well in" dhibaato soo ridayeen waxaa lagu qeexay qaab ridayeen Savely, oo muuqashadooda waa garabaka ah "Quduuska Russia iyo geesiyaal homespun" iskuna dulqaad u jabin karin iyo xoog dadka. In Savely soo bandhigay muuqaalada geesiyaal caanka ah ee Tacaddi qaranka. image Tani Nekrasov qudhiisa ku xidhiidhsan theme dhexe ee maansadu - ". fiican u noolaado Yaa ee Russia" search ah habka ay u farxad dadka, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya a Falanqaynta gabayga ka dhigaysa fiiro gaar ah Matrona Timofyevna oo sheegay in safarka ah Savely: ". Lucky sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa" furmi Happiness waa volnolyubiya iyo fahamka sida ay muhiim halganka dadka, sababta oo ah sida kaliya ee si dhab ah loo gaaro ah "yareeyo" nolosha.

images kale

Waa walxahaasi ka mid ah gabayo badan oo kale waa "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" dhigi xusuus. Falanqaynta gabay oo noo ogolaadaa in ay arkaan wax badan oo ka mid ah images xusuus ah yaroow, oo ay ku jiraan smart jir Vlas, taas oo uu arkay u badan ee uu noloshiisa, iyo Yakima qaawan, taas oo ah beeralay caadiga ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in qoraaga lagu taswiiray Yakim Naga ma aha caadiga ah ridayeen murugaysan iyo jaahil, tuulada raggu baxday. Qoto dheer ka war sharaftiisa, uu isku dayo aad si adag in lagu difaaco sharafta dadka, oo wuxuu ku yidhi khudbado dab difaaca dadka oo dhan.

Reading "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" by cutubka, waxaad arki doontaa in arrin door muhiim ah gabayga waa laydin siiyaa inaad image ah Ermila Kirin, taas oo aan baabba'ayn oo saafi ah "u doodaha dadka", kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay u timid inaad difaaca yaroow caasi ah iyo ugu danbeyn helay oo xarig ah.

Matrona Timofeevna

Beautiful dumar image Matrona Timofeevna shaacin in "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" by cutubka, halkaas oo Abwaan waxa uu isku dayayaa si uu u sharaxo qaababka caan ku ridayeen Ruushka. Ka hadalka ku saabsan share dhaddig adag, Nekrasov qoray tiro ka mid ah gabayo xiiso badan ilaa xad, laakiin jacaylka aad u badan iyo diirimaad leh oo uu qeexayaa in uu gabay Matrenushku, isagu marnaba ku qoran.

characters sare

Marka la isku characters kala duwan ee shuqullada ridayeen in aan xusno jacaylka iyo ku lug qayb ka mid ah, Nekrasov sidoo kale isku dayo inuu dulmar iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale ee beeralayda ku jira image ee dayrka - haykalkeeda, addoommo addeeca, Barkhad laandheere iyo noqonin Khaa'in u toos. Waxaa xusid mudan in Abwaan isku dayay in lagu qeexo sawiradaan in qaar ka mid ah codadka garneel, iyo si cad u ahaa dibad cad isku duba riday, ayaa in ka badan muuqday iimaanka in ay sii daayo, oo xukun more kalgacaylka qoraaga ku hawlan a-hoosaysiinta slavish, servility iyo obsequiousness.

Tani waa sida "yaa Joogo Well in" theme sheeko qeexayaa "Addoon Xanuujin" Yacquub, kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn ay ogaadaan sida wax dulleeya waa kaalinta. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu door biday in ay gebi ahaanba ciirsi iyo laíaanta, laakiin waqti isku mid ah laga cabsado in uu maskaxda slavish ee aargoosiga - uu go'aansado inuu isdilo hore ee uu gargaare.

Sidoo kale halkan ku haboon yihiin Ipat, oo ay matalayaan in maansadu sida "flunky xasaasi ah" iyo warbixiye Egorka Shutov, heshay horyaalka ee "basaas uu" door weyn "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" guuleysan dib. Mulkiilaha uu dhintay ka dib, doonista a kaas oo uu amar ku bixiyay in la sii daayo siddeed kun iyo yaroow, laakiin kii dhaxalka lahaa weynaa Gleb sasabayo by ballanqaadayadii, iyo ugu danbeyn go'aansaday in ay si fudud u dokumentiga baabbi'in tagay.

ujeedooyinka qarsoon

Muujinaya edeb, Sixir, Jaahil ah, iyo bidix ah tuulooyinka Ruush in wakhti weyn, Nekrasov isku dayay intii macquul ah in ay xoogga saaraan dabeecadda ku meel gaar ah oo ka mid ah dhinacyada kala duwan ee nolosha ridayeen, oo taariikh ahaan ayaa si joogto ah wareejiyay in xad-dhaaf ah. World kaas oo poetically leydin ee shaqada this ka dhigan meel farqiga bulshada iyo tiro badan oo ah shilalka la is burinaya nolosha af badan.

Tusaale ahaan, "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" milkiilaha Obolt-Obolduev la kulmay shisheeyayaal, oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sida a "mid cayilan, puzatenky, oo subag iyo usatenky" si buuxda u muujinayaa ah kabuuxo iyo wax aan waxba tarayn dadka looma isticmaalo in si dhab ah milicsato noloshooda iyaga u gaar ah. Qarinaya dambeeya maaskaro wanaagga-dabeecad, oo muujinaya keliya xushmad ah edeb iyo hoteelada iloowsiiyo, mulkiilaha waxaa dhab ka buuxsamay cadho iyo Isla Sarreeyn, oo uu si dirqi ah u suurtagashay in ay ku jiraan ee nacayb iyo xuso beeralayda.

Sidoo kale, images of "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" satirically xusay duck amiir daalim nin oday-yar, taas oo uu ku helay naanaysta ah ee qastaan ee la soo dhaafay. Kala "dhuuban ee sanka sida gorayada ah," eegno ugaadhsiga, damaca iyo Khamriga - waxan oo dhan waa uun xubno dheeraad ah oo muuqaalka laga yaqyaqsado ah wakiil caadiga ah ee deegaanka dadka dhulka la despots naaneys iyo dadka dhulka leh dhulgoosadka ka buuxsamay. Sidoo kale, shuqulka si xiiso leh oo u gaar ah, marka la barbar dhigo inta kale.

Waxa ay u muuqataa in content ee "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" waxaa ka mid ah xalinta khilaafka ragga caadiga ah kuwaas oo isku dayaya si loo ogaado si ay, kuwaas oo dadkaas ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah si farxad leh ku noolaado, oo wuxuu boqorkii, wasiirka, wadaad, baayacmushtariga, karaaniga ama mulkiilaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta tallaabo of Gabaygaan Nekrasov si tartiib tartiib ah uu bilaabo horumarinta ka baxsan goob la dhigay dhibaatooyin, iyo beeralayda ah ayaa bilaabay in ay eegaan wakiilada oo keliya ma aha ee fasalada xukunka. Waxbarashada content ee "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia", waxaa suurto gal ah in ay soo jiidan in xaqiiqda ah in khilaafka ayaa waxaa durbaba bilaabay inuu doondoono dadka caadiga ah ka dhex bixiyo, isku dayaya in ay hesho qof oo ku nool farxad dareenka, oo ay ku jiraan si toos ah ugu danbeysay-odhan yihiin in ay isku dayayaan si aad u hesho farxad dadka, ee share ridayeen fiican - degmada unskinned, gobolka iyo tuulada izbytkovo unwhipped.

Description of dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah

From this story in nooc ka mid ah qoraaga poluskazochnom midab jocular leh iyo aad u badan ka badan waqtiga bogasho macnaha su'aasha ku saabsan farxad, si ay u la siiyo ahmiyad bulsho badan ka af. Inta badan ujeedada asalka ah ee qoraaga ee "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" yaroow jeer kuwa lagu arki karo in qayb ka mid ah "Ciidda", laakiin waqti markii laga mamnuucay by faaf. Story ku saabsan Grisha Dobrosklonova, kaas oo bilaabay in ay qayb ka lahaa in uu noqdo dulucda ugu weyn ee farxad ee la geeyo iyo halgan joogto ah. Cutubkan, qoraaga ayaa si toos ah ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan Jidka iyo waddada in ugu danbeyn ay keeni karaan jidhka ugu fiican ee farxadda dadka. Grisha si farxad been halgan miyir mustaqbal ku faraxsan dadka iyaga u gaar ah, oo uu doonayo in uu "soo ridayeen kasta ee Russia Quduuska ah ku noolaa oo xiiso leh iyo raaxo." Sida saxda ah Nekrasov shaaca ka qaaday in "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" dhibaatada farxad, taas oo uu tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee uu noloshiisa.

Grisha image dhameystiraya taxane ah "Difaacayaasha dadka", taas oo ah qoraaga ayaa ka muujinayaa in uu gabay. Nekrasov isku dayeen in ay xoogga saaraan qof ee ay u dhaw dadka, waxaa macquul ah oo wada hadal rasmi ah la qastaan, uu iyaga la, dhab ahaantii, waxaan galay faham buuxa waxaana uu awood u heli taageero. Sayidka, Grisha muuqda waxyoonay by Abwaan aragti, kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay qaataan ku saabsan doorka slagatelya ah "songs wanaagsan" dadkiisa.

Farshaxanka "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" waa tusaale sarreeya style dad of taxanaha oo dhan gabayada Nekrasov ee. nooc ka mid ah sheeko cirfiid iyo element dad-song of maansadu u ogolaanaya ugu danbeyn waxa ay ku siin nooc ka mid ah dabeecadda iyo qaranka uu leeyahay xiriir toos ah in ay aaminsan Nekrasov waxa uu noqon karaa mid mustaqbal weyn oo loogu talagalay dadka Ruush. theme ugu weyn ee gabayga waa in search of farxad, iyo tagaa noocyo kala duwan oo heeso, warkii dad iyo ilo kale oo, taas oo wax badan ayaa la sheegay in ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in qastaan raadinayso a faraxsan dalka, Xoolo, runta, oo khasnadahayga oo dheeraad ah. theme Tan waxaa si buuxda loogu qeexay riyo ugu tari jirtay dadka, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay baadi-goobka farax, iyo sidoo kale riyo da'da jir ah oo quruumaha oo ku saabsan sida loo gaaro si xaq ah bulshada oo dhan.

Gabaygaan Nekrasov isku dayeen in ay u isticmaalaan noocyo kala duwan oo ku dhowaad dhammaan la heli karo noocyo ka mid ah dad-gabayada ee Russia, ay ka mid yihiin epics, halyeeyada, warkii, maahmaahyo, gudcur ah, hadalladiisa iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah heesaha kala duwan. Sayidka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo hiddaha, wuxuu ahaa wax cajiib ah hodan ah inuu xukumo jidka ridayeen nolosha iyo caadooyinkii tuulada ka.

style gabay waxaa ka buuxa Xoolo ah dhawaaqyada shucuureed, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo midab gabay, oo ay ku jiraan dhoola baas la gogol xaadhka ah sheeko leisurely, taas oo markaas wareega laga bilaabo qaar badan oo ka bedelay polyphony badnaa cadaalad qasan, Jees jees garneel ee "ee la soo dhaafay ku dhashay-", dareen a lyrical oo qoto dheer riwaayadaha "ridayeen Islaan" iyo sidoo kale pathos ku kacaan iyo xiisad geesinimada cutubkii "Ciidda."

Sida laga soo xigtay shuqulka Nekrasov ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan sida uu dareemayo u wanaagsan oo uu jecel yahay quruxda dabiiciga Ruush ee latitudes waqooyiga. Isticmaalka muuqaalka halkan la helay si loo abuuro midab shucuureed, iyo sidoo kale in la hubiyo in ee "Yaa Joogo Well in Russia" qof ka mid ah nafta la si buuxda iyo si cad u muuqata karo.

Waxaas oo dhan macnaheedu waa in Gabaygaan waxaa la siiyaa meel gaarka ah ee gabayada Ruush, maxaa yeelay waxa ay si buuxda u tarjumaysaa farshaxankiisa runta cabsi la'aan nolosha dad, waxaa soo bandhigaan in muuqdeen kuwo aan laga fabulousness oo quruxduna gabay farshaxanka dad iyo korhin iyo qaylo biirtay halganka kacaan geesinimada. All N. this A. Nekrasov isku dayeen in ay muujiyaan sida ugu badan ee suurto gal xoog farshaxanka, sii daayo shuqulkiisa aan dhiman, lagu yaqaan in ay dad badan oo maanta.

Taasi waa sababta ay "Si fiican u nool yihiin Russia" ayaa lagu talinayaa akhriska ee qof walba, sababtoo ah waxa kitaabkan ku caawin doonaan in ay ka jawaabaan su'aalaha kici waayo, qaar badan ayaa maanta.