Museum of Music iyo Farshaxanka: description, taariikhda, astaamaha, bandhigyo iyo dib u eegis

Museum Tiyaatarka iyo Music ee St. Petersburg ayaa mid ka mid ah bandhigyo ugu fiican adduunka. Lacagta ayaa lagu hayaa alaabta badan oo gaar ah wada ururiyey dunida iyo khubaro in ay beerta. Formation ahayn wax fudud, laakiin maanta waa adag ka mid ah matxafyada, mideeysan garabka hal, ka warqaba howlgalka of ilaalinta iyo taageerada ee dheeraadka ah ee dhaxalka dhaqanka ee Ruush iyo wacyi-weynaha.

laga bilaabo

Bandhiga ugu horeeya ee u huray in farshaxanka tiyaatarka ka dhacay 1908, goobta ahaa masraxa Panaevskom. Tirada dadka soo booqda iyo danta weyn ee dadweynaha in ay bandhiga muujiyeen ah sida aasaaska joogtada ah ee St. Petersburg baahida deg. Laakiin qabtay ee Museum of Tiyaatarka iyo Music badan ka dib - in 1918.

Ayaa waxaa agaasime loo magacaabay P. N. Sheffer, iyo ku-xigeenkiisa - Zheverzheyev LI Labada kaalin weyn horumarinta dhaqanka qaranka, shaqadooda in maalmaha weerarku ee Leningrad soo badbaadiyay dad badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa iyo balbalooyinkii nolosha ma hoos. Music iyo Museum of Art masrixiyada ku furay dadweynaha ee 1921. In hool muxaadaro ah, qof walba heli karo, casharro dad caan ah oo uu waqti - Connie A., S. Volkonsky, Soloviev, V. Meyerhold iyo kuwa kale. Dhagaxyada ahaayeen L. Davydov AV, Korchagin - Alexander E., V. Mayakovsky 1927 aqri seenyada a masrixiyada "27 October 1917" in la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah gabayga "Good". In museum, Ciyaar ka mid ah Piano 2aad Sonata D. Shostakovich

Go'doonsan maalmood

In 1930 taariikhda matxafka dhowayd inay dhammaadaan, oo dhan ka goobta ay saaro. Waayo, intii toddoba sannadood ah, bandhig la buuxiyey oo ku yaal sanduuqyo iyo kaydiyaa guri gaar loo leeyahay. Museum State of Tiyaatarka iyo Music ayaa laga helay meel joogto ah oo kaliya ee 1940, iyo shaqaalaha bilaabay shaqo on show ah oo cusub. furitaanka oo lagu qabtay May 31, 1941, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay carwo cusub wuxuu ka kooban in ka badan 206,000 alaabta ee matxafka. Waxa ay u muuqataa in bilowga muddada iftiinka, laakiin ka dib markii 3 toddobaad dagaalkii yimid.

Dhawr bilood ka dib bilaabay xanibaadda ee Leningrad. 900 maalmood ee magaalada iyo dadka deegaanka ay soo martay muddo murugta leh ee taariikhda. matxafyada badan oo, tiyaatarada ayaa laga daadgureeyay, laakiin noloshuu ku dhaqanka sii. Duqeynta Cirka iyo qarax ayaa la diiwaan geliyey in ay joornaalada ka mid ah khadadka gaaban la akhriyi diiwaanada khasaare, dareenka, is-allabari, geesinimo aamusan waajibaadka iyo sharaf. Levkiy Ivanovich Zheverzheev ku dhintay matxafka, waxaa dhacay dagaal lagu hareereeyo laga cabsado ee January 1942, wax yar ka dib, bishii March, ayuu ka daal P. N. Sheffer dhintay. Inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta oo ka mid ah sideed ka mid ah shaqaalaha of museum nool bidix saddex keliya. Dib of hawlaha bandhig bilaabay November 17, 1946.

description

Currently, St. Petersburg State Museum of Tiyaatarka iyo Music - waa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ee ugu weyn dunida, lacagaha ay ka sii badan yihiin 450,000 walxaha, sheekada oo ka mid ah tiyaatarada ballet, opera iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ee Russia. adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay shan laamood:

• Tiyaatarka Museum.
• Music Museum.
• Apartment Museum of N. Rimsky-Korsakova A.
• Golaha Museum Shalyapina F. I.
• Apartment jilayaasha Museum Samoilov.

ururinta waxay leedahay a artifacts dhab ah u gaar ah ka jireen waagii kala duwan. dharka masrixiyada, guuldareysteen qorshahoodii ay ku workshops Imperial, dhinac la images casriga muuqaal dabiici ah Anny Pavlovoy, Natalia Makarova iyo kuwa kale. Tiro ka badan oo soo bandhigaa u huray in Glinka, Rimsky-arrimo, Marius Petipa, Faith Komisarzhevskoy iyo kuwa kale.

hadalkay of alaabtii muusikada leedahay in ka badan saddex kun oo unugyo, tiro isku mid ah waxa lagu kaydiyaa dharka, ku rid dharka dhawri ah in loo isticmaali jiray in masraxa oo ka mid ah goobaha Ruush Imperial. ka aagga waxqabadka ugu muhiimsan ee ay museum oo laamaheediina reebo yihiin xarumaha waxbarasho ee caruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. Halkee muxaadarooyin waxaa la qabtaa fiidkii muusikada iyo masrixiyada, halkan loo yeedhay xubno ka mid ah dhaqanka ee Russia iyo dibadda.

Melpomene Museum

Museum Art masrixiyada ee St. Petersburg waxa uu ku yaalaa on Ostrovsky Square, in dhismaha la dhisay qarnigii 19aad (naqshada - K. Rossi). Ka hor inta kacaanka waxay ahayd Agaasinka ku Tiyaatar Imperial. dhismaha waa taallo ah naqshadda, iyo tolnimo ku jira soo bandhigaa fiican u huray in masraxa Ruush.

bandhig Joogtada ah "Warkii Tiyaatarka ee Petersburg" ayaa dhowr jeer abaal rating ugu sareeya - ". Museum Olympus" Waxaa la kala qaybiyey lix qaybood mowduuc, oo noo ogolaadaa in si loo raad raaco taariikhda tiyaatarka Ruush ka asal ahaan ay dayrta oo ka mid ah "Iron daah". soo bandhigaa The sheegto sheekada oo ka mid ah soo saarka ugu horeysay masraxa Ruush N. V. Gogolya "Isbatooraha Dowladda" ee cayaarta, opera "Life A for Tsar ah" M. I. Glinki, operas Tchaikovsky, riwaayadaha Ostrovsky iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Hanuuniyaa faahfaahsan u sheeg sheekooyin ku saabsan shaqada, hal-abuurka, tabo cusub Meyerhold, Komissarzhevskaya, Chaliapin, Kazimir Malevich, Alexander Benois iyo kuwa kale.

ekspozitsiya- kale "Caalamku sixir ah te'atradii." Visitors waa la soo bandhigay in ka tiyaatarada ee dalal kala duwan iyo qaaradood, Layouts ay ku yaalaan hoolasha. Waxaad ka arki kartaa Shakespeare "Globe", Tiyaatarka Baydka, Royal Swedish Tiyaatarka iyo kuwa kale. Hadalkay The yeedhi inaad eegto ka danbeeya Muuqaallo of stage masraxa a, halkaas oo ka dhacaday dhif ah waxay maamushaa oo ay halkaas ka heli. Dalxiisayaal bartaan doonaa kiiska u bursatay ah, saamaynta dhawaaqa iyo mashiinada masrixiyada. bandhig waa falgal, in ay isku dayaan in ay curiyaan dhawaaqa onkodka, dhawaaqa Roob ah ama tallaalada oo aan ka tagin hoolalka matxafka.

music iyo tiyaatarka museum ma aha oo kaliya ilaaliyaa dhaxalka dhaqanka, laakiin sidoo kale ka qaybgale firfircoon duurka urological dhaqanka. Waxaa jira tours si joogto ah hanuuniyey carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn, in uu akhriyo taxane ah oo muxaadarooyin la siiyo by tiyaatarka iyo muusikada iyo riwaayada, waa caanka ah jilayaasha, agaasimayaal, filim, tiyaatarka. adag dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada booqday in ka badan 150,000 oo qof oo sanadkan gudihiisa.

laamaha

Mid kasta oo ka mid ah afar laamood in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah matxaf adag muusikada iyo masrixiyada ku tahay, waxay leedahay taariikh gaar ah u gaar ah iyo soo bandhigaa.

• Music Museum waxa uu ku yaalaa ay dubaan, Sheremetev. Waxay ku taallaa at qararka ee River Fontanka ah, dhismaha 34. dhismaha waxa la dhisay 1750. Marka booqasho ku, kooxda martida ah waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in taariikhda madaxtooyada iyo bandhigyo hadda. Bandhiga joogto ah "qoyska Sheremetev iyo Nolosha Musical of XVIII - qarniyo XX" waxaa ku jira in ka badan saddex kun oo alaabtii muusikada oo dunida ku baahsan. Waayo, carruurta barnaamijyo gaar ah.
• House-museum ee F. I. Shalyapina (Jidka Graftio, 2B guriga). Furitaanka sannadkii - 1975 th. Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta dhammaan meelaha guriga soo celiyo gudaha, oo waxaa suurto by dadaalka goolhayaha IG Dvorischina. Waxa intaa dheer in guriga oo gabayaa ahaa, u suurtagashay in ay cilinta qolka qurxiyo Chaliapin, oo ku yaalla Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah. Matxafka xajiya warqado, alaabtaada, tiyaatarka boodhadhka, dharka masrixiyada ciidankii.
• Golaha Museum of Rimsky-arrimo (ex. Guri Country 28). Memorial guriga-museum waxaa la furay sanadkii 1971. Gurigan laxamiistaha ugu qaatay shan iyo toban sano ee u dambeeyey oo ku qoray shuqullada ugu caansan. Qaybta xusuus alaabta museum iyo cilinta deegaanka ay ku laxamiistaha ugu shaqeeyey. In inta kale ee dhismaha ayaa dib iyo muujiyaan caddayn dokumeenti hadalkay nolosha Rimsky-arrimo la. Music Room Memorial House idiinku yeedhi inaad hoolka xafladaha 50 qof ah.
• Qoyska-Apartment Museum jilayaasha Samoilov (Jidka Stremyannaya dhismeedka 8. jeedaa ah hotel "St. Petersburg Falcon"). Laanta ahaa museum kaliya yar ka go'an in ay xirfadda simaha ee St. Petersburg. Qaybta xusuus ee bandhiga ayaa sheegay sheekada ah jilayaasha guri ammaan tirintii 3 ka ab wasiir Melpomene. bandhig kale waxaa ka go'an in farshaxanka ballet - "Stars Ballet Ruush". Marka laga soo tago waxqabadka museum caadiga ah, kulan hal abuur leh halkan waxaa la qabtaa, riwaayado, bandhigyo iyo kuwa kale.

Tiyaatarka iyo Music Museum (St. Petersburg) awood booqde kasta oo si indho la'aan ah ku galay ka howgala, taas oo ugu xiiso leh xilligan. Taariikhda iyo casriga intertwine in hoolalka bandhig iyo dabaqyada qolkii, la abuuro meel caadi ah dhaqanka.

waxbarashada

Waayo, dadka waaweyn, carruurta iyo ardayda of kooxaha da'da halkan oo dhan waa barnaamij waxbarasho Kaapelitalo. The yar ogyahay museum ee foomka of kulan. Tusaale ahaan, safar "maroodiga ee matxafka" ayuu mowduuc siisaa fursad ay ku su'aalo ah hagaha weydiiso, booqo fasalka sayidkii on Tusaale fiican oo aad hesho dareenkaa u badan oo dheeraad ah. ardayda ka yar aqoonta fananka masraxa helaan ee tours interactive, isagoo gacanta isku dayaya in abuurista muuqaal, scripting, ku simaha, ama dhab ahaan is ogyahay taariikhda te'atradii ku Bandhiga joogto ah.

Ardayda Ardayda dugsiyada dhexe iyo sare aqoonta, aad bay u dhameystiraan manhajka dugsiga. Booqashada hoolalka bandhig shuqullo mid ah fannaaniinta erayga nool, riixaya jir waqtiga, ku dar erayada kalsoonida, sida qorayaasha isu waxa ay noqonayaan dhow iyo ka badan oo casri ah. Dadka waaweyn ee booqashada ku Museum of music iyo tiyaatarka, in koorsada of bixitaanka qoto aqoonta ku saabsan suugaanta, riwaayadaha masraxa riwaayadaha, si ay u bartaan taariikhda iyo horumarinta ee tiyaatarka si ay u bogi muuqaal, dharka, hawlaha dhaqanka, si joogto ah ay fuliyeen ku saleysan hoolalka matxafka awood u yeelan doonaan.

auditorium

Imaatinka music iyo tiyaatarka matxafka, booqde kasta tirin karaa on Aqoonta Koraaya. Waxaa waa hawl kale oo muhiim ah, taas oo waa la fuliyay lacagaha: badbaadinayo video iyo in la siiyo fursad ay ku bartaan iyaga la. qalabka video waxaa si joogto ah la qabtaa kulamo muujiyaan diiwaanadda taariikheed ee soosaarid riwaayado masrixiyada, operas, ballets. Halkan macalin, waqti badan iyo dadaal la siiyo ururka ee fiidkii la qaybgalka intelligentsia hal abuur leh.

bandhigyo

museum kasta wuxuu leeyahay bandhig rasmi ah ku salaysan kuwaas oo ay jiraan badan oo dalxiisyada Kaapelitalo. hawlo bandhig Active iyo Aragti ayaa ku hawlan iyo Museum of Tiyaatarka iyo Music. Exhibition - waa qayb muhiim ah oo uu shaqada maalinlaha ah. In ka hoolalka of museum ay yihiin wax faro badan, 2016 in Chaliapin Museum oo dhan kagama uu heli karo wareegga «Petersburg Montmartre" bandhigyo, barxadda (Sheremetev Palace) in dhamaadka October, waxaad tagi kartaa "gudaha music ah" adigoo booqanaya rakibo "Concert siddeed kuraasta" . Liiska bandhigyo waxaa si joogto ah updated.

Reviews

Reviews of museum yahay kaliya mid fiican, iyo sida ay haddii kale waxa uu noqon karaa. Visitors xusay hadalkay xiiso leh, kuna hanuunin shaqada, quruxda qolalka, iyo jecel habdhaqanka shaqaalaha in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Waayo, carruurta oo xiiseynaya in soo bandhigaa interactive meesha aad taaban karo bandhigaa ah oo gacantiisuu ku recreating wax saameyn masrixiyada isku day. Waayo, sightseers cadaato doorasho waxtar leh si ay u arkaan wax via kombiyuutarka. warbixin-gudbinta la soo bandhigay, oo ay la socdaan Jeexyo qaab, operas, ballets, oo xannaaneeyaa Museum Qaranka ee fanka masrixiyada / muusikada.

Kuwa in ay bandhigyo ka yimid, xusay wax feed dhamaystirmo, siidaynta tayo iyo shakhsiyadda ayaa wajahaya tirooyinka caanka ah ee dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka. Sida laga soo xigtay kooxda martida ah, waa mid aad u xiiso in la arko ma aha oo kaliya qaab cry, laakiin sidoo kale ah "tago" at duubteen, dareemo, jawiga of abuurka. Dad badan ayaa la ogaadaa fasalka gaar ballet loogu talagalay carruurta, laga sameeyey hoos jihada of Tsiskaridze. Sidoo kale, kooxda martida yar lagu qabtay balaadhan, kulan, isku mar soo bandhigid taariikhda iyo kuu oggolaanayaa inaad iskaa isku dayaan in ganacsatada hal-abuurka.

macluumaad waxtar leh

xafiiska tikidhada Museum furan Thursday si Sunday, inta badan maalinta (11:00 si 19.00). dhicida soo saarka on Tuesday, maalin maalmaha ka mid off - Friday la soo dhaafay bil kasta. On Arbacada, booqashada matxafka waxaa laga heli karaa 13:00 si 21:00, laakiin shaqaalaha dukaanka shaqeeyaan maalintaas joogsanayo 1 saac ka hor. Waayo, carruurta iyo waayeelka dhimis on tigidhada laga galo (50 rubles. On liiska qiimaha 2016).

Dhammaan macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ka socda iyo kuwa la qorsheeyey waxaa laga heli karaa: Ostrovsky Square, Dhisidda 6, ee Museum of Tiyaatarka iyo Music. Poster dhacdooyinka, bandhigyo joogto ah updated. Jadwalka Imaanshaha of Dhacdooyinka xiisaha la abuuri karaa ka hor.