"Moskvich-2139": Features

Oo ay la socdaan baabuurta mass-soo saaray, on AZLK iyo prototypes soo saaray. Mid ka mid ah baabuurta kuwan - minivan ah "Moskvich-2139". Mashiinka xiiso leh, laakiin in taxane ah oo iyadu marnaba u tegey. minivan abuuray ahayd oo qura ujeeddooyin tijaabo ah. In AZLK ahayd fursad gebi ahaanba dhab ah si ay u abuuraan mashiin ay awoodaan in ay nadaam la mid ah ka "General Motors" iyo "Reno" tartamaan, laakiin dhexgalay dhaqaalaha.

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay drive hor-wheel, iyo horumarinta bilaabay sannaddii 87aad. Tijaabada waxaa loogu turjumaani karo sida bir oo kaliya ee '91. Bas la dhisay ku salaysan unugyo ka mid ah "Moskvich-2141". Waxaa jira tusaale ahaan gaariga "Moskvich-2139 Arbat" mid ka mid ah oo kaliya oo waxa ku yaalaa ah baabuurta museum guridda.

History of abuurka

Samee nooc cusub oo ah baabuur oo AZLK go'aansaday warshad CEO Kolomnikov. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey muddo dhowr sano ah ee Minavtoproma USSR, laakiin markaas go'aansaday inuu ku laabto AZLK. talooyin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan horumarka laga sameeyey iyo geedka constructors. Waxay ku bixiyeen in ay buuxiyaan baahida macaamiisha baabuurta ee leh awood off-road, iyo gaar ahaan basaska qoyska. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii cibaaro this waxaa looga soo tagaa ee taxanahan, ayay noqon doono ugu horeeyay ee xamuulka-baabuur off-road, qalabaysan drive wheel hore.

The Ministry of suuqa baabuurta ka fikiray oo ansixiyay shuruudaha qabyada ah ee tixraaca. Horumarinta helay indices qaybaha gaarka ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, baabuurka waxaa si rasmi ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in qorshaha horumarka ee warshadda.

Yaa iyo sida sameeyey design ah?

In la abuuro takhasus muuqaalka casuumay in design warshadaha, baabuurta Alexander Kulygina. Ugu hal mar uu qaylo ah laftiisa ku dhawaaqay. Ninkan abuuray a baabuur is-dhigay. Waxaa jiray laba. SUV Tan waxaa lagu magacaabay "Ukhta" iyo baabuur sports ah "bangoliin". Tan iyo KULYGIN shaqeeyay on abuurista baabuurta ma uu nafsaddiisa, markaas isagii la dhiso AZLK "Moskvich-2139" in ay wada-hawlgalayaasha iyo jaalayaashooda yimid.

Layout of caag ah

Next, baro naqshadeeye in la abuuro oo dhan loo baahan yahay si ay u horumariyaan Dakatu of baabuur ah. Alexander ka badan ku filan sameeyaa hawsha. Waxaa loo qorsheeyay oo la dhisay la model caag ah in qiyaasta 1: 4. Dibadda, design ahaa mid aad u la mid ah gaariga dhabta ah leh gudaha iyo daaqadaha.

KULYGIN awoodaan in ay si daacad ah soo saari in qaybaha gudaha ugu weyn caag ah, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan optics dibadda. muunad waxa uu helay index ee 2131. Waxa uu furay tailgate ah, iyo kaalinta gudaha qaboojiyaha. Under dhismaha qaabka soo socda, ayaa durbaba waxaa si buuxda ay size magaca code of "Cruise" Waaxda design Kulygina qaab dhowaan la sameeyey iyo muuqaalka jidhka ka dhulka ka. Toddoba-kursi dhul baabuur eegay si buuxda u waafaqsan ee 80s fashion baabuurta.

bedeli salon

Layout, halkaas oo aad hore u fadhiisan karaan, u abuuray si gooni gooni ah. In baabuur uu ku habboonyahay saddex saf oo kuraasta in laga saari karaa oo habeyn doono.

The kursiga rakaabka hore iyo darawalka xitaa geeyo karo. Safka Dhexe duubnaadaan oo si fudud loo beddelaa a loox raaxo leh. Samaynta sidoo kale in Barkimo qol dherer hagaajin ah. Yaa lahaa "Moskvich" minivan loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida baabuur oo leh qol-transformer.

Isku-shaandhaynta

Sababo aan la garanayn, shaqada ku design iyo dhismaha minivan ka joojiyay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannaddii 87aad ee hawlgalka bilow awood loo arag iyo xamaasad.

Dib u dhac ku shaqada on mashruuca on AZLK sharaxay shaandhaynta halis ah. Sayidka, Warshadda qaadataa naqshadeeye sare ee AZLK Samba. In uu meel, odhan Sorokin. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa meesha ka saaray iyo KULYGIN. Laakiin mashruucu waa in ay ka shaqeeyaan Konstantin Gromadzky. Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha sare iyo sare ee xafiiska design ee warshadda. Gromadzky mar walba ku riyoon jiray ka shaqeeya meel this, iyo hadda riyo uu yimid run.

Start horumarka

Work on abuurista gaariga bilaabay sannaddii 87aad. khabiir ku ah oo khibrad leh oo duurka ku of design warshadaha iyo baabuurta bixiyo aragtida mashruuca, iyo waxa ee naqshado bannaanka u gaar ah oo gaariga mustaqbalka "Moskvich-2139". Sidaas darteed haddii aad eegto "Cruise", waxa ay noqon doontaa farqiga si cad u arki karo oo u dhexeeya isaga iyo baabuur model tijaabada.

On abuurista qaabka plasticine a shaqeeyay keceen iyo shaqaalaha ugu khibrad leh oo ka mid ah Bureau of Attam AZLK - V. Harutyunyan iyo M. Elbaev. cluster qalab baabuur ayaa loogu talagalay by artist ah N. Titov.

On gaariga waxaan ka shaqaynaynaa ee samaynta ugu fiican oo ugu khibrad leh. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta bannaanka ka ah mishiinka akhri milicsiga casriga ah ee isbeddellada fashion? Marka la barbardhigo mashaariicda angular Kulygina, design Sorokin baxay istaagay. Waxaa ka leefleefeen qaabka jirka, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha aerodynamic aad u fiican ay sabab u tahay muraayad koo-.

Waxaan ka sii dhihi karaa: "Moskvich-2139", kaas oo si rasmi ah Year - 1988, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka hor xilligii la heli waayo, ugu yaraan 15 sano. Wax la mid ah ayaa hore loo isticmaalay, laguma '80s iyo' 90s, laakiin kaliya on baabuurta qaarkood tan iyo bilowgii 2000 ka.

"Arbat"

noocooda koowaad abuuray awoodaha ka mid ah Bureau of design farshaxanka. Waxa xiiso leh in horumarka ma qeyb shaqaalaha xafiiska ka mid ah meydadka iyo waaxaha kale qaadan. Oo waxaa dhacday, sababtoo ah waxay doonayaan, ee Kolomnikova. site a model si fiican u qalabeysan ayaa la furay ee waaxda.

Next, khariidad ee sawirka waxaa la abuuray. On ku salaysan dambaysta ah waxaa lagu tilmaamay qaybtan ka mid ah qaybaha sare ee jirka. qaybaha da'ayeen waa la wada dhegi ka strips lugahooda xumbo. Markaas ka dhigay habyaalada aluminium. dusha Top of gypsum ah xumbo culays lixaad. Markaas, khariidad waa la gooyay qaybo shaqsi - dhinaca albaabbada jooga, saqafka, Dhuunta, bambarro. Arimahan waxaa u adeegay sidii arrimo wax soo saarka ee wasakhahaasi, taas oo vykleivalis qaybo ka mid ah Maro adag.

jirka

Geedi socodka ah ee la abuurayo set oo ah cunsur jirka shirka asalka ah iyo orodka ee tijaabada qaaday sano ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh. "Moskvich-2139" helay jirka jir-guddi ah. Qorshahaa waxa ay ku salaysan tahay madal of steel jir bannaan oo nooca side. Dhammaan waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee jidhka, isagoo ka baxsan, waxaa laga sameeyey caag.

engine

"Moskvich-2139" AZLK waxaa qalabaysan taxane ah oo laga badalo powertrain ee AZLK-21414 awoodda of 1.8 litir oo 95 hooras. Motor la siiyey xafiiska design geedka ka. In 80 sano aan lagu firfircoon uga shaqeeya on matoorada ee taxanaha ah, abuuray oo si firfircoon tijaabiyey by baarka khibrad leh oo ka shaqeeya. unugyada kale, kuwaas oo kaxeeya giraangiraha drive, gear, shukaanta, hore iyo gadaal ganaax, waxaa laga soo model-soo-saarka "Moskvich-2141" ee.

Hakinta iyo gudaha

Si loo kordhiyo sifooyinka awoodda waday, samaynta u lahaa in la abuuro design a gebi ahaanba asalka ah ee joojinta danbe. Dhammaan qaybaha gudaha ee gudaha ayaa sidoo kale helay toddoba kursi ka "Moskvich-2141".

In gaariga ahaa Saaladda ah iyada oo suurtagal ah oo ah isbadal. The kuraasta hore u beddelmi karin si ay ula qabsadaan ku pads iyo dhererka. Oo ay la socdaan element ka mass 410 ka "Muscovite", waxaa sidoo kale ku jiray gudaha oo ka mid ah xal miisaanka asalka ah.

iyaga ka mid ah - Guddi si buuxda electronic qalab, Multifunction, kuwaas oo hadda waa in baabuurta shisheeye wanaagsan. Waxaa jiray waqti-buuxa ah oo maqal ah, waana u fudud, qoyska "Moskvich 2139". Description ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay jirto xitaa computer safar iyo qaboojiyaha.

dhalashadiisa

Ready "Moskvich-2139" (noocooda bixitaankii biraha iyo caag ah), maray December 31, 1987. Laakiin tusaale ahaan this ma ahaa ee la soo dhaafay iyo finalka. Weli waxay lahayd si ay u tijaabiso iyo qiimayn, taas oo awood u gaari cusub, waxa faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha uu leeyahay, iyo sidoo kale tirada sida in ay sii wadaan si ay u horumariyaan gaariga cusub.

badiilka ah in AZLK minivan ay go'aansatay in ay horumariyaan la taageero iyo ka qaybgalka firfircoon ee samaynta Talyaani ee shirkadda Garnero. Warshadda ayaa siiyey samaynta Talyaani yihiin xaaladaha iyo shuruudaha tixraaca aad u cad. Samaynta mashruuca "Arbat" uu aaday dalka Talyaaniga oo ay halkaas abuuro degtey jilitaan ah.

Moscow Next diray qaabka jidhka iyo caag bannaanka. Dusha, oo wuxuu lahaa oo gebi ahaanba waxba kuma kala duwana ka mishiinka dhabta ah. Waxaan ka dhigi khariidad si sax ah waqtiga sida haddii mashruuca ahaa ku jiifay kaliya ee shirkadda design ee reserve. Iyada oo dadaallada khubaro Talyaani iyo samaynta of hannaanka beero AZLK la aasaasay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Midowga Soofiyeeti, isagu ma uu ku dhacay. model hore wuxuu lahaa inay dabadeedna soo noqda in qorayaasha.

Mashruucaan waxaa abuuray sida baabuur fikradda ah. Laakiin qorshe furitaanka minivan ahaayeen in dawladda. Waa in ay bilaabeen in gobolka Kaluga, magaalada Sukhinichi. Waxaa jiray warshad of khadadka kala iibsiga si toos ah, kaas oo bilowgii 89aad, waxay galeen dhismaha warshadaha "Moskvich".

In 90 ee hore gaadhiga ku jiray oo dhan ogeysiiyeen baabuurta iyo saxaafadda baabuurta ku wareegsan. October 26 88-sano "Moskvich" xitaa abaal malqacad dahab ah iyo sideed biladood oo lacag ah ee Exhibition bandhig of Guulaha Dhaqaalaha ee USSR ah.

"Ress"

"Ress" - hubaashii waa ugu yaraan loo yaqaan noocooda Marexaan AZLK ku naadir iyo wax soo saarka. Mashiinka waxaa qaabeeyey oo abuuray oo kaashanaysa Talyaaniga. "Ress" waa natiijada "Arbat". Waa version this, oo waxay lahaayeen in ay u ordaan taxanaha ah warshad ku Sukhinichi. Car maxaa yeelay, ururkii serial oo aan ka helay, iyo qaabka kaliya ee dib u Talyaaniga keenay.

"Moskvich-2139": Features

Layouts Assembly iyo noocooda sameeyaa takhasus u leh in "Moskvich" ee gobolka Sukhinichi Kaluga. Vehicle waa wakiilka of D-fasalka (minivan qoyska a). Yeedhay baabuurka waa mid aad caadi ahayn - "Arbat". design waa ilaa taariikhda. Jirku wuxuu leeyahay shan albaabada iyo toddoba kursi.

Vehicle drive wheel oo helay perednemotornuyu khariidad. Ka mid ah matoorada - AZLK-21414 ka "Muscovite 2141" iyo unit awood ka Renault F3R ah. Gudbinta - sidoo kale on 41aad "Moskvich" ah, buuga shan xawaaraha. engine ee 1.8 litir horumariyo awoodda of 95 litir. C., iyo xawaaraha ugu badnaan 175 km / h.

Cabirka

Waxaan sii wadi inuu baadi "Moskvich-2139". Cabirka minivan ahayd 4,600 milimitir oo dherer ah, 1800 mm ee width, 1640 mm dherare. size wheelbase - 273 sentimitir. Miisaanka uu waddada of minivan ahaa oo keliya 1300 kg. Gaariga wuxuu ahaa mid aad u fudud in ay fasalka.

Mashiinka, kaas oo ahaa

Mashiinka, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, waxay ahayd in la sameeyo ma in Moscow, laakiin gobolka Kaluga. Ka dib markii dhirta AZLK ahaa ugu raran yihiin shaqada. Sidaa darteed, shirka oo qorsheeyey hoosaad. Laakiin marka hore waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay dhammeystirto dhismaha ee Moscow, dhirta engine, halkaas oo waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay soo saaraan matoorrada waayo dhamaan noocyada cusub.

Iyo, nasiib daro, qorshayaashaas uma iman run, laakiin sababo arrin sharci ah. Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti dayn inay jiraan, AZLS ma ahaa ilaa abuurka lagu daydo cusub oo horumarsan. Horeba 92, waxaa u cadaatay in waxa ugu weyn ee warshadda hadda - waa trite si ay u noolaadaan jawi cusub.

Isla mar ahaantaana, geedka mucjisooyin sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Laakiin mashruuca "Arbat" iyo si fudud u ahaa minivan-rajo - mashiin aan ahaa. Car abuuray ee dalka, kaas oo uu joogsaday si uu u jiro.

Inkastoo dhawaan on AZLK waxaan ka hadleynaa suurtogalnimada uu dib u soo celinta mashaariic muddo dheer ka baxay ka dambaska. Waxaa laga yaabaa in minivan sii daayay Millennium saddexaad. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la mid ah "Renault" daahfuri doonaa magac astaanta ah "Moskvich", taas oo iibsaday brand ah. Laakiin ilaa iyo inta gaadhiga noqon karaa oo kaliya on warqad sida saamiga baaritaanka ee matxafyada warshad gaari.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay taas oo uu leeyahay sifooyinka, design qoyska minivan iyo gudaha "Moskvich Arbat". Sida aad arki karto, tani waa baabuur oo leh taariikh dheer, kaas oo aan ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan dhab ah.