Moscow jaamacadaha meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostel: jaamacadaha dadweynaha iyo machadyada

Mid ka mid ah doorasho ugu muhiimsan sameeyey by dadka dhallinyarada ah ay jidka nolosha on - qeexid xirfadeed. cilmi badan oo sannadihii ugu danbeeyay ay xoogga saaraan in farqiga u dhexeeya waxbarashada aqoonyahanada dalka ee jaamacadaha keentay dalka iyo waxbarashada waxa loogu yeero waayo, kulli waa lagama maarmaan. Sidee baad u doorato in qofka la doonayo in la sameeyo leh awood aad?

tirada dugsiga sare 1 ee dalka

Haddii aad u ururiyaan jaamacadaha Moscow meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostel ah, waxaa hubaal waa line ugu horeysay ee ay ku qaadan doonto MSU. Lomonosov. University waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Moscow. Waxaa la furay 1755, iyo abuurista waxaa lahaa inay tiradaasi aad u fiican ee sayniska Ruush Mihailu Vasilevichu Lomonosovu. Waxa uu ahaa kii ku dooday horumarinta hay'adda tacliinta sare ee Russia.

Caawin Tiri Shuvalov

In 1724, Emperor Peter aan hore aasaasay jaamacadda iyo dugsiga sare ee Academy of Sciences ee St. Petersburg. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka leexatay in dugsigu ma sii daayo karaa tiro ku filan oo saynisyahano si fiican u tababaran. Sidaa darteed, Lomonosov bilaabay inuu qoro warqado u soo jeedinta ee furitaanka jaamacadda ee Moscow ee mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu cadcad ee Elizabeth Empress II Shuvalov.

Taa baddalkeeda, Shuvalov ayaa sidoo kale si walba gacan ka horumarinta iyo xoojinta aqoonta cilmiyeed ee Russia iyo hareeraha Lomonosov waxay caawisay. Xaflada billowga fasalo lagu qabtay April 26, 1755, iyo amar ku saabsan furitaanka Jaamacadda ayaa waxaa hore u saxiixay - on 25 January. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikheed Orthodox ka, waa maalintii Martyr Quduuska ah Tatiana. Haddaba qof kasta waa ogyahay in miisaaniyadda jaamacadaha ku yaalla Moscow madax jaamacadda ugu da'da weyn, aasaasay wakhtigaas. Sanad walba on 25 January ee Moscow State University ayaa la dabaal, iyo sidoo kale maalmaha of abuurka ah ee ardayda.

Laanta hore ee University of

Markii hore, MSU waxay ahaayeen waaxaha saddex kaliya: Department of Philosophy, Medicine iyo Qaamuuska. Arday kasta hore wuxuu lahaa inuu ku soo bilowdo tababarka la Kuliyada Philosophy. Tani waxay lagama maarmaan ahayd si loo hubiyo in uu heli karo xogta aasaasiga ah sida aadanaha, iyo in cilmiga sayniska. Markaas ardayda ay awoodaan si ay u doortaan, haddii ay sii wadaan waxbarasho ee Kuliyada Philosophy, ama doortaan sida hab dheeraad ah daawo ama fiqiga.

MGIMO - sharafta iyo khibrad heer caalami ah

machadka MGIMO sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee Moscow. qalin - khabiiro ku saabsan xiriirka caalamiga ah, dhaqaaleyahanno, turjumaanada. Laakiin ilaa 1944, markii ay amar ku CPC la habeeyo oo loo badalo habka waxbarashada, oo qayb ka ah Jaamacadda MGIMO ah, Moscow State University ahaa. First at MGIMO samayn karin saddex kaliya kulliyadood: dhaqaalaha, sharciga iyo kuwa caalamiga ah. Markaas qol Oriental ayaa la heli.

In 1991, Waaxda University ee Maamulka Business la furay, 1998 - Kuliyadda Sayniska Siyaasadda. In 1994 MGIMO helay xaaladda sare - uu noqday jaamacadda tan iyo markaas. Sababtoo ah si ay u qoraan jaamacadaha ku yaalla Moscow meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostel ah, aad u baahan tahay si ay isugu diyaariyaan, oo dhex mari imtixaanka at MGIMO waxaa diyaarinta Kulliyadda.

Suugaanta Institute Gorky

Laakiin graduate walba ku hamiyo in uu sameeyo doorashooyin xaq iyo miisaankoodu hawadooda la filayo ee bulshada - waalidiinta, macallimiinta, saaxiibada. Ma aha dhaqaalaha xiiso kasta ama cilmiga siyaasadda - jaamiciyiinta badan oo nidaamo, kuwaas oo aan ahayn danta noocaas ah, sida xirfad abuur leh.

Waayo, kuwa ayaa qorsheyneysa in ay galaan jaamacadaha Moscow meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostels oo xiiso suugaanta, doorashada ugu fiican noqon lahayd a Suugaanta Institute Gorky. Waxaa la aasaasay 1933 on initiative ee Gorky. Intii ay taariikhda la baraa by qorayaasha caanka ah iyo saynisyahano: R. Christmas, K.Paustovsky, S. Gorodetsky, Zinoviev. Haddaba tababarka la sameeyey laba nooc ee suuragalka ah - gudaha iyo waraaqaha. Ka dib markii la sii daayo, waxaad ka heli kartaa shahaadada ee khayaaliga ah iyo gabayo ama turjumaan suugaanta. About 80 sano wax ku barayay jaamacad la sameeyay mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow, yaal Tverskoy Boulevard - dhow Pushkin Square.

MGMU Sechenov - hay'adda ugu da'da weyn ee tacliinta sare si ay u diyaariyaan dhakhtarro

The ugu horeysay ee Jaamacadda Moscow ee podgotvki takhasusay profile caafimaadka waxaa la furay sanadkii 1758. Kii doonaya jaamacadaha Moscow meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostels in tababar takhasus u leh caafimaadka sida xaqiiqada ah waxay noqon doontaa xiiso fursad ay ku qoraan MGMU. Bilowga taariikhda fasallada dugsiga sare waxay ahaayeen macallin Johann Christian Kershtensom, kuwaas oo ahaa professor ah chemistry, iyo falsafada, iyo sidoo kale dhakhtar caafimaad. Wuxuu ayaa lagu casuumay ka Tirinta Leipzig I. I. Shuvalov.

In taariikhda hore ee waxbaridda jaamacadda ahaa ajnabiga oo keliya. Kaliya goor dambe oo qarnigii XVIII, halkan yimaado sida macalimiinta ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta Ruush dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo, ka hor inta uusan bilaabin tababarka ardayda, lahaa in ay u adkeysan imtixaan adag ah Professor shisheeye. In 1805, rugta ugu horeeyay ee la furay Jaamacadda. Ardayda ka heli karto meel hostel ah.

Bilowga boqornimadii Bolsheviks ee jaamacadda waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga abuuraan waaxda cusub, sii hawlaha cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta guul. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic iyo macallimiinta iyo ardayda jaamacadda caawisay ku dhaawacmeen, iyada oo gargaar ah la taaban karo ee daaweynta ee dhaawaca ah oo dagaalka ku jira. Waqtigaas, jaamacad laftiisa laga saarey in Ufa, oo waxaa jira ilaa 1943. Qiyaastii kala bar oo ka mid ah macalimiinta iyo ardayda bilowga ah ee dagaalka si iskeed ah, waayo hore.

Jaamacadaha Moscow meelahoodii miisaaniyadda iyo hostel: riyo ah la haleeli ama xaqiiqda

Waxbarashada gobolka, marka lagu daro caawimada caydha, ayaa faaidooyin kale. Waxaa sugan, dhinaca dhaqaale waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn. Laakiin, marka lagu daro, ma aha codsadaha kasta waa awoodaa inay wax ka qabtaan on meelaha miisaaniyadda ee Moscow ka. Sidaa darteed, haddii ardayga la soo dhaafay wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay macquul ah loo qiimeeyo awooddooda iyo si habboon in ay ka shaqeeyaan isu, wuxuu tirin karaa on berri ah xirfadiisa guul. Sidaas daraaddeed ayuu u noqon kartaa kalsooni naftaada iyo kartida aad.

Second, waxbarashada on waaxda miisaaniyadda ee dhammaystirka wacan ee kalfadhiga, heli doon gunno. Independence waalidka waa mid aad muhiim u ah nin dhallinyaro ah ama naag. Sidaa darteed, meelaha miisaaniyadda waxbarashada sare iyo tababarka ee hay'adaha qiimaha - waa su'aasha ah in aad u baahan tahay in ay muddo dheer ka hor qabaa qaybsadeen dugsiga. Kuwa go'aansaday on takhasuska waqtiga la doonayo oo bilaabay in ay sameeyaan dadaal ah in jihada this shaki yeelan doonaan fursad weyn oo guusha.