Moscow: dabeecadda. Kala duwan, qaababka iyo soo jiidashada

Gobolka Moscow ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha Valley Yurub Bari. Oo dhexe waxaa ka mid ah waa Moscow, iyo nooca taas oo loo aanaynayo ugu horrayn si ay meesha oo aan wax badan ka duwan yahay nooca agagaarkeedii, iyo gobolka oo dhan.

meesha juquraafi

Si waqooyiga caasimada Ruushka waxaa badiba Upper Volga dooxada iyo koonfur jiifsan buuraha ku Upland Smolensk-Moscow. In meesha waxaa jira haraha iyo webiyaasha badan, taas oo inta badan lasoo xirayba ay u Ridge Klin-Dmitrov (qaybta Waqooyi-galbeed ka mid ah Upland Smolensk-Moscow), taas oo lagu qaybsanyahay ah, iyo socodka labada gelin Volga ah, ama in Oka. Bannaanka Moskva-Oka xubin ka mid ah iyada Teplostanskoy Upland degan ku-galbeed waqooyiga gobolka Moscow. On buuraha tani waa meesha ugu sarreysa (253 mitir), taas oo ku faantaa toos Moscow keligeed. magaalada ku wareegsan Nature goostay iyo bannaankaba kaneecada Mescherskaya, soo socda xagga bari ka in wasladdii sameeyay Klyazma iyo webiga Moskva. Zaokskaya Caraabaah oo xiray aagga xagga koonfureedba.

ku laayeen oo webi, harooyinka, kaymaha ...

dhulka Plain, hills, Wabiyaal, kaas oo ka dhacay degaanka ku jiraan oo ku saabsan 2000 gogo ', waxan oo dhan ayaa go'aaminaya joogitaanka a cimilada gaar ah, dhirta iyo ugaarta in sifaha gobolka Moscow iyo Moscow laftiisa. dabiiciga ah ee magaalada iyo degaanka ku hareereysan, caadi ahayn u qurux badan, inkastoo saameynta firfircoon aadmiga (gabi ahaanba nooc kasta oo dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha ee la xiriirta dabeecadda). alloonka Relict iyo kaymaha dhilka daboolo 40% aagga oo dhan, halka in ka kaymaha agagaarkeedii daboolay 42% (2168 ha) aagga. Meadows, beeraha, aamusnaan ah dal Wabiyaal, bogs (ku shaqeeya roobab kaliya) iyo webiyada ilaaliyo - sidaas u eg nooca Moscow iyo gobolka.

kaynta

Si loo badbaadiyo quruxda dabiiciga ah oo dhan, nin ayaa la, dhab ahaantii, cadowga ugu muhiimsan, oo isku dayaya inuu sameeyo ugu fiican. Waxay abuurtaa ilaaliyo dhaqaalaha, sida "Zavidovo", ama beeraha qaranka sida "faras duur Island", oo ay ku jiraan saf Oka Biosphere Reserve. In agagaarkeeda, way badan yihiin kaymaha sare, koray on jaridda goobta iyo beeraha. Waxay ku kala duwan ka soo kaynta aasaasiga ah waxaa loo fududeeyay in qaab-dhismeedka iyo nijaasta weyn bjørk iyo Aspen. In Moscow laftiisa, sidoo kale, 40% ka mid ah magaalada waxaa ku dednaa kaymaha, oo ka mid ah 21% ay dagan yihiin kaymaha geed (Serebryany Bor, on kuwaas oo territory waxaa jira geedaha geed da'doodu tahay ilaa 170 sano). kaymaha gran, waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah wasakhaysan, waxa ku hadhay oo aad u yar - 2 oo kaliya%. On Losiny Ostrov waxaa weli jira dhacdooyin ilaa da'da 130 sano. Moscow kaymaha kaymo qaybiyey by nooca sida soo socota: - 10% alloonka (Izmailovskiy park), Basswood -18% bjørk degan 39% aagga, Aspen - 4%.

Noocyada kaymaha beeray of Moscow iyo gobolka

Gaar ahaan dabiiciga ah ee Moscow ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in ay, sida inta kale ee gobolka, been at kulanka of kaynta-steppe iyo kaynta zones. Taasi waa, gobolka waa mid aad u cagaaran. Waqooyiga iyo galbeedka degaanka degan dhexe iyo gran kaymaha. Meshcherskaya dooxada qayb xiiso leh aagga bari taiga geed daboolay isugu diyaariyeen iyo bannaankaba kaneecada yihiin geedaha Alder. Xarunta gobolka iyo waxa ku jira oo Moscow, nooca taas oo hodan ku taiga kaymaha dhilka-kaymo koonfurta, laga buuxiyay la beroosh ah oo metsys, birches iyo aspens, oo boqor ku undergrowth ee yicibta. Xagga koonfureed - boqortooyada ka lalmaday meel ballaadhan irdo, marka lagu daro taas oo ay jirto anfaca iyo Maple yihiin, iyo Elm iyo Linden. Oo degaanka ee aaga guurka (ka steppe in steppe) on buuraha Moscow-Oka weli laga helay gran beerto, tusaale ahaan, in sare Lopasnya River. Laakiin u dhaw in ay koonfurta ku sii jira guud ahaan kaymaha, jasiiradaha steppe-sida cagaaran ka mid ah bannaanka, kaymaha geedkii, ash iyo geedo Maple. koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa ee degaanka daboolo steppe kaynta, taas oo ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba la jeexin, oo aan sii raagayaan ee Qaabkiisu, xitaa kala daadsan.

saxo qaladaad

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado xaqiiqada ah in waqtigeena waa dhiraynta firfircoon. Oo waxay muujinaysaa qofka dabeecadda jeedin, Quusan kaliya aragtida macaamiisha. On Shaturskie Lukhovitsky iyo meelaheeda dhoobada ku yaal xagga bari ka ahayd gobolka, sii kordheysa bilaabay in ay la kulmaan dadka cusub ka mid ah dhirta hooyo.

Beauty ma dili doonaan

The kor ku xusan hawlaha aadanaha waxaa ka mid ah magaalaynta ee dhulka, raasamaal ah tiro badan oo ah dadka, helitaanka iyo dhismaha ka socda waddooyinka iyo tareennada, meelaha isbedelka hydrography (beddelaadda webiga, soo bixitaanka of berkadood cusub, iwm), tiro ka mid ah xad-dhaaf ah outbuildings, oo dhan in ay tahay in uu la socdaa ka Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn, ee xarunta gobolka weyn. Oo weliba, nooca Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow la khiyaaneeyey mar Yuriya Dolgorukogo, oo maalmahan aad u wanaagsan oo kala duwan.

badnaa ee dubato

Inkasta oo talaabo xun ee aadanaha, waxaa ku hadhay, ama ahaayeen wakiillo badan oo dunida xayawaanka. Muddo gobolka agagaarka Moscow oo ku nool 60-70 nooc oo nuujiya. iyaga ka sokow, waxaa laga dhex helay xamaarato (6), lafdhabarka (7), kaluunka (40). Badanaa Shimbiraha halkan! Oo ka mid ah 120 nooc oo ku nool agagaarkeeda, 29 gelin ee degaannada dhexe ee magaalada. Oo meesha, waxaa jira in ka badan 200 oo noocyada halkan ku nool si joogto ah ama waxaa jira shimbiraha taako. Cayayaanka kale oo jira tiro aad u badan - 135 nooc oo dhicin, 300 (hal tobnaad ee nac-nacleyn ah) noocyada of bees. kabajaan Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa laga dhex helay (8), ayax (23), kuwa lamid ah dhulka, cayayaanka, baalkaa-biyood, Qudhaanjadu, duqsigu wada bandhigay 50 noocyada. 9 Oo waxay soo galeen Kitaabka Cas - 4 nooc oo blues, iyo 5 nooc oo quraanjada. khayroon daahirnimo The oo biyo ah ee Moscow ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan dadka dhowr ah oo qoolley qaybaha kala duwan ee gobolka. Book Red ku diiwaangashan iyo toban cayn oo xoolaha nool gobolka Moscow ee.

kala duwanaanta Duur Moscow

noocyada Taiga xoolaha, kuwaas oo aad caadi u ah oo duurka ku, bakaylaha soo bandhigay iyo dabagaalaha duulaya. Haadda ugu caansan waa grouse, capercaillie, bullfinch, iyo sidoo kale ninba safsaf ah, crossbill-Elovikov, iyo Redwing qudunquuto-ryabinovik. kala duwanaanta dabeecadda ee Moscow ka wakiil yahay noocyada sida xoolaha weyn oo laga helay kaymaha kaymo, cawsha iyo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, deerada arkay iyo marten geed, minkiga iyo polecat ah. In u dhaw magaalada weyn ku nool Sony iyo guumaysta tawny. Maxaad noocyadaan ayaa la gudbiyo marka loo eego ma aha oo kaliya gobolka, laakiin Moscow laftiisa? Maxaa yeelay, mid ka mid ah beeraha qaranka ugu horeysay ee Russia - "faras duur" jasiiradda ", halkaas oo ay ku dhawaad oo dhan xayawaanka ku nool, waxa uu ku yaalaa ku saabsan dhulka ee Moscow, magaalada xuduudeeda.

dabiiciga ah hooyo

A cimilada qoraxda leh qaaradda ee Moscow waa, in fact, guurka ka jilicsan si ay u af badan qaaradda Yurub Asian. Marka la soo koobo, cimilada ee Moscow waa mid aad u raaxo - jiilaalka khafiif ah iyo xagaaga yara qoyan. Mahdiyo by qarniyada badan ee Classics Ruush, deegaanka hooyo ee Moscow dhow iyo jeclaa Ruush kasta, ma ahan oo keliya maxaa yeelay, jacaylka iyada timaado in dad caano hooyadiis, laakiin sidoo kale sababta oo ah waxa run ahaantii waa yaab wanaagsan. Waa ku filan tahay si ay u arkaan dhanka dishibiliinka ah ka ah farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Ruush la ballaaran la heli karo si loo hubiyo in kuwanu ma hadal aan micne lahayn. Qoyska iyo muuqdaan polenovskie "Moscow Yard" iyo "Garden Ayeeyo ee", farxo Pimenovsky "New Moscow", Laakiinse qalbigaygu wuxuu ka boqolaal farshaxankiisa farshaxan yaqaanka degaanka xanuun, iyagoo muujinayay in dabiiciga ah ee ay dalkoodii hooyo. Moscow - magaalada Ruush hooyo, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia, oo sidaas daraaddeed dabiiciga ah ee Moscow ka dhigan Russia, inkastoo dabiiciga ah ee dalka ugu badan mid ka mid ah qayb ka mid qaar ka mid ah soo bandhigay waa adag tahay.

soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah ee Moscow

In Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow ka badan oo soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah. Waxaa ka mid ah, ugu horrayn waxa weeyi, "Serebryany Bor" iyo "faras duur Island". weli "Black Lake" iyo "Botanical Garden Vilar" la odhan karaa liiska cajiib ah. walxaha Interesting waa "Valley of dhalatay ee Mitino xeeb" iyo "hills Dabiiciga Reserve Krylatskiye." Iyo sidoo kale "Arboretum Biruliovsky" iyo "Big Vostryukovsky balli" iyo darsin ah soo jiidashada dabiiciga ah, booqashada oo aad fikrad qaar ka mid ah nooca Moscow iyo gobolka Moscow ka heli kartaa.