Maxaad jannayo ayaa loo magacaabay falsan? Photo iyo Biography ah Epiphanius falsan

Sababo la buugaagta taariikhda, qaar badan oo naga mid ah waa ay ka warqabaan dadka caanka ah iyada oo da ', sida weyn Guud, siyaasiyiin iyo aqoonyahanno. Laakiin, nasiib daro, dugsiga keliya oo ay siisaa xoogaa yar oo aqoon u leh tirooyinka, kuwaas oo loo xilsaaro inuu xigmad nolol iyo raallinimo, oo sii kordhaa xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed.

Dalab inaan ku saxno oo ay bartaan oo ku saabsan nin run ahaantii weyn in dadka taqi ah oo churched loo yaqaan St. Epiphanius falsan (photo nekanonizirovannykh St., nasiib darro, in aanu jirin ka dib markii sannado badan). Wuxuu - qoraaga qoraalka taariikh nololeedkooda ku saabsan dadka caanka ah ee uu waqti, ka qayb qaatay Chronicle dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee xilligii waxayna u badan tahay in ay saameyn ku leeyihiin bulshada sare. Life of Epiphanius falsame, warbixin kooban oo ku shuqulladiisa suugaanta, kuwaas oo mucjisooyin ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article.

No taariikhda dhalashada

Lama oga marka uu ku dhashay on jannayo falsan. Biography Monk ayaa warbixin yar oo mararka qaar aan sax ahayn oo ku filan, Rev. Epiphanius ku noolaa qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 14aad, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaab leh in ka dib markii boqolaal dad badan oo ka mid ah sano uu dhintay ka dib, umneyshem ninkan hayso macluumaad aad u yar. Laakiin weli waxaa jira jajabka xaqiiqooyinka laga soo ururiyey gogo 'kala duwan ku dar ilaa sheeko nolosha qaar ka mid ah jannayo wadaad ah.

laylis hibada

opinion baahsan The in nolosha Epiphanius falsan bilaabay in Rostov. Jidkiisa ruuxiga ah dhallinyarada jannayo bilaabay in uu ku dhashay, in keniisad ee St. Grigoriya Bogoslova, feature a ah taas oo ahayd in ay jiraan adeegyo laba luuqadood. Church Slavonic iyo Greek.

Waxa intaa dheer in eexda keniisad laba luqadood caan ku tahay maktabadda weyn oo ay ku jiraan a buugaag badan oo ku qoran luqado kala duwan. maanka An weyddiiyey oo u harraadsan, waayo, karka aqoon laylis u shaqeeya keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu saacadaha soo qaatay in ka badan buugag ah, barashada luqadaha kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale chronographs, sallaan, qoraallada baybalka, suugaanta Byzantine iyo qadiimiga ah taariikhiga ah.

doorka A weyn ee formation of jannayo ciyaaray xiriir dhow la leh Stefan Perm - weli mustaqbalka, ka adeegi jiray keniisad isku. Erudition oo ballaadhkeeduna maskax - mid ka mid ah sababaha jannayo ah ayaa loo magacaabay falsan.

dabaysha ee warwareeggayga

buugaagta ka sokow jannayo seefqaad ah aqoon in safaradiisa. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in wadaad badan oo safraya dunida ku baahsan: isna wuxuu ahaa in Constantinople, dhigay Xajka a Buur Athos Yeruusaalem, oo inta badan dadka in ay Moscow iyo magaalooyin kale oo Ruush iyo tuulooyinka ku yimid. Caddaynta safarka Yeruusaalem waa shuqulkii "Warkii jannayo Mnich on jidka magaalada quduuska ah ee Yeruusaalem." Sida muuqata, aqoonta ka wadaad ah guutadii wax ka helay, sidoo kale uma shaqayn karo sidii jawaab su'aasha ah sababta jannayo ah ayaa loo magacaabay falsan.

Gramotnik Trinity keniisad

Marka la dhameeyo tababarka ee keniisad ee St. Georgiya Bogoslova Life of Epiphanius falsan sii at Moscow. In 1380, uu wareejiyay keniisad Trinity oo u tegey qofku caanka ah ee Russia - St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh - arday. In keniisad this uu ku qoran gramotnikom jannayo oo keentay ah hawlaha knigopisatelskuyu firfircoon. Evidence of xaqiiqda waa in raso ee qoraallada ee Lavra Sergiev-Trinity helin isagoo ku qoran by isaga "Stihirar" la waxyaalo badan iyo qoraalo inuu magiciisa.

Suugaanta iyo Sawiridda

In 1392, dhimashada uu mentor iyo aabbihiis ruuxi Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Life of Epiphanius falsan waxaa lagu isbedel la taaban karo ka dib: uu wareejiyay Moscow hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Metropolitan Cyprian, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay artist ah Theophanes Greek, taas oo markii danbe ku xidhan doonaa saaxiibtinimada dheer. Farshaxankii oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu soo saaray at wadaad sida aragti waarta oo ay keentay sida farxad ah Maamulka Kililka in jannayo oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu rinjiga.

Word of Stefan Perm

In guga ee 1396 ku geeriyooday blagopriyatel wadaad-taariikhqorihii Bishop Stefan Permsky. Wuxoogaa yar dabadeed Waali sheegi dunida ku falimaha St. Epiphanius falsan qoray "Life ee Stephen of Perm." Shaqada Tani - ma Biography faahfaahsan, iyo kiniisadda dhaqanka iyo sharaxaad ku bari oo dhan barakooyinka hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu of Perm: jannayo dabaal Stephen sida kiisii ah, kuwaas oo abuuray alifbeetada Perm ah, oo seefqaad ah dadka aan Yuhuudda ahayn ugu soo galay iimaanka Christian, sanamyada jebiyey oo wuxuu dhisay kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah ee dalalka iyo dadyowga Komi.

The waaweyn ee Stephen of Perm on jannayo beerta Christian dhiganta dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah, sababtoo ah ee intaa dheer in tayada suugaanta fiican "Life ee Stefan of Perm '- taasi waa il qiimo taariikheed, waayo, tan iyo shakhsiyadda ee Stephen Bishop gooni ah waxa ku jira xaqiiqada qorasha xiran ethnography, dhaqanka iyo taariikhda ka mid ah wakhtiyadii hore iyo dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya Perm, xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin Moscow iyo xaalada siyaasadeed ee guud. An gaar ah iyo in aanay jirin mucjisooyinka in this shaqo suugaanta.

Saffarro kuwo ku adag siiyey reading shuqulladii Epiphanius falsan. Halkan waxaa ku yaal dhawr eray inta badan waa la joogo in warkii jannayo:

• dalalkaas,
• Noqo DRC asal Ruthenian;
• polunoschnyya, glagolemyya;
• waalidka si ula kac ah,
• Wadaad velikyya;
• takozh Christian a.

Sida marba, qoraal taxane-taariikheed shaqada, aqoonta iyo xad sare oo ah wadaad erayga amaanay Falanqeeyayaasha ah. Tani waa sababta kale ee jannayo ah ayaa loo magacaabay falsan.

Flight in Tver

In 1408, laga cabsado dhacay: on Moscow dhacay waalneyn dagaal aan naxariis lahayn Yedigei Khan iyo ciidankiisa. The Life ee Eebe ka dhawrsada Epiphanius falsan dhigaysa jeedo af: a knigopisets suubban waddaa in Tver, ma illoobo inay shuqullo ay qaadan. In Tver jannayo dadka da'da ah Archimandrite Badbaadiyeheenna ah ee keniisad Afanasyeva Korneeliyos (adduunka - Cyril).

Monk Epiphanius ku noolaa Tver sida ugu badan 6 sano jir ah, oo muddo sannado ah saaxiibada xoog leh Korneeliyos. Waxaa Epiphanius Archimandrite u sheegay oo ku saabsan shaqada ee Feofana Greka, sare bogaadinayso shuqulka artist ah. Epiphanius sheegay Cyril in Theophane ayaa rinji ku saabsan 40 kaniisadaha iyo dhowr dhisme oo ku Constantinople, Cafe, Chalcedon, Moscow iyo Novgorod. In warqado uu jannayo Archimandrite ayaa sidoo kale ku baaqay in laftiisa ku icon-rinjiile, in uu yahay, sawirada buugga, iyo baaqaday in farshaxankiisa - waa kaliya hal-abuurka nuqul Feofana Greka.

wuxuu joogay hooyo

In 1414 Epiphanius falsan soo laabtay dalkii hooyo - in Trinity keniisad ah, kaas oo ay markaas la odhan jiray Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos (oo lagu sharfayo Sergiya Radonezhskogo). In kasta oo ka shaqeeya Biography ah Stephen of Perm, iyo sidoo kale jiritaanka sii fog ka keniisad guriga, jannayo sii in la sameeyo record oo diiwaan xaqiiqada oo ka mid ah falalka uu mentor Grigoriev keniisad, ururinta mid macluumaadka markhaatiyaal iyo indha indheyn iyaga u gaar ah. Oo wuxuu warqadihii ku qoray 1418 Epiphanius falsan "Life Sergiya Radonezhskogo". Waxa ay ku qaadatay muddo dheer 20 sano. Waayo, dhaqso qoraal wadaad u baahnaydeen macluumaadka iyo ... geesinimada.

Word of Sergii Radonezhskom

"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" - xataa shaqo dheeraad ah asaasay badan "The Word of Life iyo waxbaristiisa of our Quduuska ah Aabbaha Stephen, hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu hore ee Perm." ka "Life ee" ugu horeysay ee tiro badan oo xaqiiqada taariikh nololeedkooda uga noqdeen nolosha Sergiya Radonezhskogo Waxa uu ka duwan yahay, oo uu leeyahay isku xigxiga oo dheeraad ah oo sax ah taariikh dhacdooyinka. Xusuuso gaarka ah waa in loo qoro a "Life" waa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo taariikhi ah oo la xiriira dagaalka ee Prince Dmitry Donskoy ciidan ilkeed ee nacabkaa Khan Mamai. Waxaa Sergiy Radonezhsky barakeeyey olole xagjirka ah amiirka.

Labada "Life The" - muujineysa on jannayo ee falka san saasoo adag oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, caadifadda iyo dareenka ay. Talaaboda of jannayo ka cokan epithets adag, weedho florid, micne ah oo masaallo kala duwan. Qoraaga qudhiisa ayaa ugu yeedhay inuu soo bandhigo fikrado sida "cobwebs afka ah."

Halkan waxa ku jira erayada ugu badan ee Epiphanius falsame, waxaa laga qaadaa "Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo":

• Waxaad byst;
• sedmits lixaad;
• maalin chetverodesyatny;
• Soo qaado mladenets;
• vzdayusche;
• Yako priasta isku mid ah;
• kupno isku mid ah;
• povelevayuscha iereivi.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay hab aan caadi ahayn in knigopisaniya siisaa jawaab su'aasha ah sababta jannayo ah ayaa loo magacaabay falsan.

Kale version si fiican u yaqaan ee "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" in waqtigeena waxaa si processing ee Mount Athos wadaad Pachomius seerbiyiin kuwaas oo ku noolaa in ka keniisad Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos in muddada u dhaxaysa 1440 by 1459 mahad. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe version cusub ee "Lives" ka dib markii St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos canonized. Pachomius Serbia bedelay style iyo dhameystir shuqulka Epiphanius sheeko falsame ah oo ku saabsan helidda Mala'igtu of Reverend oo ku tilmaamay mucjisada posthumous of abuuray in ka badan taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh.

No taariikhda dhimashada

Iyo sidoo kale taariikhda dhalashada waa la garanayn Epiphanius falsan, ma ayaa la aasaasay iyo taariikhda dhabta ah ee uu dhintay. ilo kala duwan ayaa sheeganaya in knigopisets samada kor ku bareeg u dhexeeya 1418 iyo 1419 sano. Qiyaasta dhicistii Month - October.

Maalinta Xuska of jannayo falsan - on 14 June. Si aad u taariikhda, ayuu aan la canonized, in aan la canonized. Laakiin, inta badan oo dhan, waa kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga ...