Maxaa sano abuurtay mouse computer ah, oo waa kan abuuray qalab this gaar ah?

In dunida maanta waxaa jira waxyaabo aan la'aanteed ee dareenka truest erayga sida aan gacmo. mouse Computer - taasi waa mid ka mid ah qalabka, kuwa aan la'aanteed user ah ficil ahaan ma aan samayn karo. Ujeeddada koowaad - dib u dhiska dhaqdhaqaaqa farsamo ee user computer ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dulqabo ee shaashadda. Dabcan, waxaan samayn karaa keyboard mid kaliya, touchscreen ama touchpad, laakiin weli waxaan is barbardhigi kartaa waxqabadka computer oo aan mouse a baaskiil aan lugtooda. Aan u ogaato waxa sannad abuurtay mouse iyo kuwa ay abuure.

Maxaad mouse la odhan jiray Mouse

Waxaa jira laba nooc oo sababta qalab loogu magac daray jiirka. Dadka qaar ayaa rumeysan in magacan waxay iyadii siisay injineer American Douglas Engelbart, sida ay drive eegay sida dabada ah. ogeysiisyada kale ee magaca ka mouse erayga «mouse» waxyoonay by gaabinta User ah Joogu Operated Signal Encoder ( «signal encoder caadada la gacanta gacanta") u yimid.

"Oo waxa sannadkii aynu soo hindiseen mouse computer ah?" - Waxaad weydiisan. Sida Engelbart qudhiisa ku sheegay wareysi, fikradda ah curiyay uu u muuqday in 50s ee, halka waxbarashada ee University of Berkeley shaybaarka. Waxaa jira saynisyahan a, uu ku hawlanaa rakiban radar, oo ka tirsan NASA.

Taariikhda mouse ugu horeysay

Hadalka, taas oo uu ku been abuurtay mouse kombiyuutarka, iyo wixii ay u ekaa, ma suurtowdo in aan dib ugu yeeran maalinta xusuus December 9, 1968. On maanta, Engelbart ugu horeysay soo bandhigay ku dhawaad uu been abuurtay cusub, kaas oo qaatay magaca rasmiga ah ee "manipulator computer." mouse ugu horeeya ee aan ku riyaaqay caan ballaaran oo dadka ku dhex, sababtoo ah waxa uu ahaa mid aad eheeyn, xanibayo. Laakiin marka abuuraha muujinaysaa gacanta a-waqtiga dhabta ah garaafyada - waxay ahayd sida bool ka buluug ah.

Douglas waa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ah interface cilmi nin-mashiinka. Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday Abuuraha reer editor qoraal ah, shirarka online group. Waxa uu ku qoran in ka badan 25 waraaqaha ee hantida u ahaa 20 shatiyada Gaaloy tiknoolaji iyo abaalmarino badan.

Iyadoo la macaamilooday arrinta taas oo uu ku been abuurtay mouse computer ka, waxaan si habsami guuri kartaa si isticmaalkeeda. In 1986, mouse computer, iyo sidoo kale curiyay kale Engelbart, hadhay sheegan iyo ma keeni celinta la filayaa in abuuraha. Laakiin, weli waa qalab la yaab leh, oo hadda ma aan samayn karo nidaamka computer kasta oo aan.

Waxaan u horumariyo by fursad. ilaaliyaal Caadiga ah (joystick, keyboard) oo keliya u daahisay shaqadii deegaanka windowing, iyo Douglas si deg deg ah ku kacay la dheeraadka ah in uu awoodo in uu fududeeyo hannaanka la. qalab Tani waxa ay ahayd run ahaantii helo cajiib ah, oo ma jiraan dunida oo dhan.

Maxaa sano abuurtay jiirka, iyo jidka ayay dayday

Engelbart iyo asxaabtii uu abuuray miis iyadoo sifooyinka oo dhan manipulators yaqaan waqtiga, oo ay ku jiraan cagta, iyo kale oo jilibka ah. Muddo ka dib, nuurka ayaa u muuqda dhismaha aad u xun oo ah sanduuq weyn oo ka samaysan alwaax leh badhanka cas yar oo raaxo "dabada" hoos gacanta user ee. Inside ahaayeen laba cajaladood oo bir ah, kuwaas oo soo saaray mouse in ay dib ugu guuraan iyo, midig iyo bidix. The ugu horeysay ee ka shaqeeya noocooda facooda bandhigay Engelbart - Bill Ingiriisi, barnaamij si aad u muujiso qoray Jeff Rulifson.

NASA ma mahad manipulator abuuray, ka sokow Engelbart hawlkarnimo ma taagan horumarkooda ka ganacsi of view, Mu'minaadka ah naively in dadka macquul ah kala sooci doonaa oo dhan. In 1986 wuxuu helay patent ah x "duwaha tilmaame" iyo y "nidaamka bandhigay" loo baahan yahay in la abuuro mouse cusub. model Tani waa mid aad uga duwan tijaabada hore - waxay lahayd saddex badhamada, laakiin version casriga ah waxaa ka mid ah ayaa weli ahaa mid aad u fog.

Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh

set computer First, oo ay ka mid mouse a waxa uu noqday a mini-computer Xerox 8010, kaas oo la soo bandhigay ee 1981. Mouse shirkadda this ka koobnaa saddex badhamada, iyo qiime dhan $ 400. In 1983, shirkadda caanka ah ee Apple ayaa abuuray mouse gaar ah oo leh mid ka mid button waayo computer Lisa ah, ay qiimo dhacday $ 25.

sharaf

Waxaan helay oo dhan waa waxa sanad abuurtay mouse kombiyuutarka. Waxa ay ahayd 1968 Engelbart helay abaal marin uu abuurtay in qadarka 10 kun. Doolar. Laakiin mar hore 1997, shuqullada injineer la qiimeeyo badan - ayuu abaal Prize Lemelson-MIT (xaddiga 500 kun oo doolar), iyo ka dib tilmaamay abaalmarintan qaaliga ah sadeex Turing.

In 2000, 1 December, kii ayaa loo waayo, been abuurtay ah, oo ay ku jiraan mouse computer ka, Bilada Qaranka ee Technology waa mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee Maraykanka u qaabilsan guulaha ee-IT gudbikaraa. Engelbart ma ahaa taajir iyo guul, horseeday hab nololeed suubban, iyo isaga ku saabsan, dhowr xusuustay. Iyo sanadkii 2013, isagoo jira da'da 88, Wuxuu dunida ku dhimanaya tagay.

About mustaqbalka

Hadda waxaan helnay, waxa sannad abuurtay mouse computer ka, yaa sameeyey. Markaas su'aashu waxay sii - waxa iyada u sugnaaday mustaqbalka? Qofna ma hubo, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in ay u yeelaan doonaa dhexgalka la computer ah ee tobanka sano ee soo socda, waa ay adag tahay in aad ka doodid. arrinta kale waxa foomka waxaa ka dhici doona - in ay dareenka, dalwaddii ama biomechanical. Time, dabcan, waxkasta in ay meel, oo aan kaliya u baahan tahay in ay sugto horumarka guuro on.