Masaska Primorye Territory: dulmar, sharaxaad ka mid ah noocyada iyo sifooyinka

Primorye - waa meesha kaliya on Earth meesha glaciers ma aysan gaarin, sidaas darteed waxaad kula kulmi kartaa dhirta relic hor Age Ice jirin. kaasaa run ah dubato ay. Gobolka Tani waa mid aad u qani ah, wax kasta oo halkan joogo; badda iyo buuraha, macdanaha iyo dhirta, daawooyinka, oo webiyaasha dhakhso ah dal iyo harooyinka cad kalluunka, godadka halyeeyga iyo taiga meel cagaaran weyn, kaas oo la saanqaadi Shabeel Ussuri iyo orsada madow.

Waxa la yaab leh in faro badan sida Primorye mas soo bandhigay noocyada kaliya dhowr ah, 3 ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah sun.

Primor

Nasiib darro, nagaa casriga ah ee magaalada gabi ahaanba ku habboon nolosha dibadda, kaas oo ay tahay mid lagu dubo ama halka fasax. Inta badan dadka ma kala saari karaa libneh hoose ka bjørk.

By waaweyn iyo, mid kasta oo naga mid ah uu u baahan yahay in la ogaado waxa indhaha ku arki, dareemaan iyo fahmo ur in ay raaci eegno shimbirta, isagoo garanaya caadooyinka iyo degaanada ay. Laakiin hoogtay, qoris la'aanta guud iyo la'aanta cajiib aasaasiga ah ay wadaagaan dadka iyo xaaladda dabeecadda weligiis.

Iyo in la ogaado, tusaale ahaan, taas oo masaska waxaa laga helaa Krai Primorsky ah, waxa muhiim ah, haddii cid diray oo duudda for geeduhu, haddii kale waxa laga yaabaa xun. In meelahan, ciduna degganayn by daraasiin xamaarato, waa in kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah ay ka fogaadaan seddex - mas Sakhalin, bari iyo dhagax mas copperhead.

Waxaa jira hal nooc ka mid ah masaska sunta shuruud. xamaarato Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa ay khatar ku tahay nolosha, laakiin keeni badan oo raaxo kartaan, sidaas darteed, waxayna u socdeen kaynta, iyo ka wanaagsan in ay ka welwelaan ku saabsan golaha wasiirada ee daawada la fiqiira ah, iyo aqoonta ku saabsan sida loo eegi masaska khatar Primorye.

cottonmouth bari

Mas Tani waa adag tahay in la isku qaldo leh kasta oo kale, maxaa yeelay waxa uu leeyahay midab kala sida wareegyada madow on dhinacyada oo jidhka ah, kuwaas oo ku soo biiray oo ay la socdaan dhabarka. From afkaaga si aad indhahaaga off Mas bari copperhead tago ulihiisa gudban, waxa siinta nooc ka mid ah dhoola, laakiin waxaa wanaagsan in aan isaga ku kalsoon tahay.

masaska Kuwani in Territory Primorsky door bidaan meelaha qoyan iyo balliyada, sida ay dabaasha u wanaagsan oo si fiican u quusin. Waxay waxaa laga heli karaa in fatahaada bannaanka, bogs iyo kaymaha. Waxa jira kiisas marka, inta lagu guda jiro socdaalka ee cottonmouth bariga gadiga wabiyo iyo xataa talgaley yar.

Si looga hortago, kuwaas oo khatarta ay leeyihiin sanad kasta, sida ay raadinayso goobaha ku haboon wintering. masaska Kuwani in Territory Primorsky, iyo sidoo kale qaar kale oo badan door bidaan in ay hoos seexdaan dhulka ama hoy ah, oo aan talaagada iyo ma hoos gasho daad biyo ah dhalaalid, iyo waxay haystaan oo in la raadiyo a boholaha ku haboon ama meelaha dillaacsan ee buuraha. Mararka qaarkood in hal meel ay kor u ururiya si ay 2,000 oo shaqsiyaad.

Marar badan Burrows overwintering of jiirka ku yaalaan meel ku lahaa kur, kuwaas oo milkiilayaasha copperhead hore cunay.

Feed mas ma shimbiraha oo kaliya iyo nuujiya, laakiin kalluunka, iyo: Rah iyo lafdhabarka. mariidka cottonmouth Eastern adeegsanayaa si la mid ah sida oo kale masaska laalaaday ee Primorsky Krai. Dadka iyagu ma ay weeraraan, iyo haddii kale isku dayaan in ay ka fogaadaan, sidaas darteed haddii aad heshay cottonmouth bari, oo kaliya ay sugaan marka ay neefle. Mas wuxuu noqon karaa oo keliya 5-10 cm iska cagihiinna ka oo si sahlan loo gurguurto, haddii uu dareensan yahay in iyadu ma aha khatar.

cottonmouth dhagax

Sidaas daraaddeed sida masaska sunta Primorsky Krai in midabka sidii ay ugu digto qoom: "Ha iman, waxaan halis u ahay!" Taasi copperhead dhagax waa haystaha of a oo nabrahoodii brown dhalaalaya, kala Lahjadda dhalaalaya.

mariidka xun ee jilbiska, iyo sidoo kale dadka kale, taasoo kallifta sii daraysa qaniino 2 tallaabooyinka:

• Marka hore, waa hemotoxin awood leh, kaas oo keena thrombosis iyo hemorrhage;
• marka labaad, waa neurotoxin in keenaa qallal of mareenka-mareenka iyo surwaal hoose dhibbanaha, haddii ma uu dhinteen ee galleeyda ballaaran.

The buuraha ugu caansan cottonmouth dhagax, kuwaas oo qoryo scree dhagax ee kaydka Ussuri, Lazovsky iyo Sikhote-Caalin. Inta badan oo kala duwan noocyada masaska ee xilliga qaboobaha Territory Primorsky hal meel. Waxaa laga yaabaa in dalool qoto dheer ama crevice si qoto dheer ah 4 mitir, halkaas oo ido gurguurta oo dhan walba laga. In mid ka mid god sida oo kaalinta labaad kulmaan, iyo noocyada kala duwan ee mas copperhead iyo mas, iyo masaska. Out of isu suuris ay u baxaan in April iyo May.

Sakhalin mas

Tani waxay mas qurux badan oo yar yar oo midab cawlan ama bunni madow leh hannaanka zagzaagga qurux badan xitaa muuqan kara sida wax yar ka fiican oo ay weheliyaan jidhka, laakiin waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay "masaska ugu khatarta badan ee Territory Primorsky." mariidka xun ee jilbiska ku leeyahay sifooyin hemolytic, iyo haddii qof ayaa lagu qaniino ama xitaa xayawaan waaweyn sida faras, dhimasho dhacdaa saacad dhiig nesvorachivaemosti iyo hemorrhages badan ee xubnaha gudaha gudahood.

Sakhalin mas jecel in ay ku noolaadaan oo ay weheliyaan bangiyada ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka, laakiin waxaa laga heli karaa qarar xeebaha u dhow Sovetskaya Gavan iyo soohdinta reer xeebta iyo kaynta, sidaa darteed nasto on qararka webiga, sida caga cad ee duurka u wanaagsan in aan si ay u tagaan.

Mas ugu horeeyay ee marnaba weeraraan iyo iska ilaalisaa in aadanuhu, laakiin haddii aad ku timaado iyada jawaab, dabcan, qaniinaan. Mas Tani waxay quutaan mulacyada, jiirka yar yar iyo shimbiraha.

shabeel aad

conventionally Waxaa jira masaska sunta leh ee Territory Primorsky, kuwaas oo qaniinyada ma dilo qof ama xayawaan, laakiin waxa ay qaadataa badan oo daqiiqado ka xun. Caadi ahayn shabeel u qurux badan si dhab ah oo kaliya waxaa loola jeedaa qaybta ka midka ah.

Oo dhererkiisu yahay ilaa 1.1 mitir waxaa hore u samaynayaan ay dareemi, laakiin marka laga soo tago midabka in dib safafka mas ka saytuunka ah iyo cagaar samada midab buluug madow transverse ama dhibco la, taasi waxay siinaysaa nooc ka mid ah Shabeel.

Sida ay koraan ee noocan ah mas waxay u muuqataa dhibco orange ama ka guduudan yahay in ay yihiin more "iftiimin" iyada maqaarka.

Tiger qaniinyada mas khatar ma aha oo waa inay ka baqaa isaga, haddii uu dib aad on jirsado. In case of hanjabaad, ayuu ka sara mariyaa jirridda iyo jirsado cadowga qoorta ka, kaas oo qanjidhada ah in ay soo saaraan si qarsoodi ah sun acrid ah in nuujiya yar dilaaga ah in.

Haddii walaxda galaa nabarka furan ninkii, natiijadu waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u la saadaalin karin - ka lagu sumoobo daran si uu u dhinto wadnaha daciif ah.

Japanese aad

Waxaa maloprimetnaya mas yar nus mitir oo dherer ah jecel in ay ku nool yihiin keynta kedar ah kaymo iyo yar-irdo ah, mararka qaar waxaa laga heli karaa seeraha dhow ay duurka berry ah. Fiiro u yeelo, ma noqon doonaa mid sahlan ee cawska iyo caleenta. Midabka maqaarka mas Japan u dhaxeysa meelo godgodan oo si brown madow iyo shukulaatada.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in band jaale afka indhaha ka fidinayo. Caloosha abeeso oo saytuun ah ama jaalle ah. Si aad u ogaato waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in wanaag ah in yar oo ka mid ah waxa ay camoufleur qurux badan oo meel ay ku noolaadaan ka Doortaa ugu muuqdo isku day heli - jirrid qurmay, geedo soo dhacay, dhagaxyada.

Waxaa cunaa uzhik advantageously earthworms, Rah iyo mollusks yar. dhow la mid ah ayaa waxaa si abeesooyinku waxaa qoreysa jirin hannaankii on maqaarka.

Orodyahanka Amur

Mas Tani waxaa loogu yeedhi karo xiddiga filim, sida lagu beddelay qaraabada ay kaalinta labaad Amur khatar ah oo sun ah ee filimada ee qaybaha kala duwan. Its midabka madow, kaas oo la kala gooyey by a oo nabrahoodii huruud ah dhalaalaya, siin eegno ah qalaad, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday by agaasimayaasha, rasaas goobta kale iyadoo dadka masaska weerarka.

Xamaarato sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin midab taas oo ka caawisa inay la midowdo xeeran, laakiin kaalinta labaad Amur jeedal ay dhalaalaya waa lagama yaabo inay ku guuleystaan, yaab badan oo sababta uu sidaas tahay "Kooxda Xadgudbayaasha."

Dhab ahaantii, waa in uu difaac, sida uu cadaawayaashiisa oo indhaha ma jidhka Arkaa oo dhan, maxaa yeelay, oo ka mid ah khadadka ku heysay, huruud ah in gacnta markii abeesadii neefle. Tani iyada siiyaa faa'iido iyo waqti ay ku baxsadaan.

Orodyahanka Amur gabi ahaanba aan dadka u baqeen, oo in kastoo ay degaanka ay - kaymaha iyo tifqaan, wuxuu inta badan degtaa beeraha iyo hareeraha guryihii, waxa ka dhigaysa mid aad u deggan. Xataa bisadaha si lama qabsan karo jireen jiirarkii iyo jiirka u duqeeyey sida abeesooyin, kuwaas oo.

Waxay go'aamiyo degaanka goobta oo u daaya oo kaliya in ay dhacdo in labada ciyaaryahan search ama meel fiican qaboobaha, laakiin had iyo jeer soo laabto ka dib markii uu hurdada ku dhulkooda.

coluber

kala duwanaansho A oo ka mid ah masaska dalal badan oo ka mid ah category ee xayawaanka iyo xayawaanka. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Coluber si deg deg ah loo isticmaalo, dadkii oo wax cun baxay gacantii, oo ay siman, ka duwan masaska kale, maqaarka waa mid aad u wacan in la taabto. Waxay ku nool yihiin beero iyo beero canab ah, si fiican u fuulayaan geed oo, dabaasha iyo quusto.

safafka midab ka dhabarka grayish leh dhibco madow si ay u iftiimin midab huruud ah ama cawlan brownish leh xooga. In duurjoogta ah waxay door bidaan dalcadaha buuraha, duleedka bogs, bannaanka daad oo webi iyo seeraha Alpine.

Iyagu waxay iska cuni wax walba oo ay qabsadaan - ka nuujiya yar yar iyo shimbiraha in cayayaanka, kalluun iyo ukun. Ciyaan ugaadhsigooda ay markii hore la ceejiyo, sida ay Boas iyo ukunta liqi dhan.

Celcelis ahaan, waxay kor ku nool in 9-10 sano. Kuwani waa gobolka masaska xadka ugu badan kala kulantay of Primorsky Krai.

Krasnospinny orodyahanka

Mas yari waxaa sidaas u yeedhay, maxaa yeelay, dhabarka saytuun midabo ilaa 4 saf oo "damacsan" dhibco mid guduudan oo qarka u. Orodyahanka Krasnospinny sida biyaha oo kale oo mar walba degtaa meel u dhow biyaha ama Niyadjabka aad u qoyan iyo biyagaleenka. waxay ugaadhsataa biyo, la doorbidayo quudinta kalluun yaryar ah, xataa rahyo, oo markay shimbiraha nasiib iyo bahalaha yaryar.

La yaab leh in mas this waa in loola jeedaa in xamaarato viviparous in wax aan caadi ahayn. masaska Small muuqan in qolof ah, eg ukun, waxay isla markiiba ku jebi iyo bilaabaan inay u ugaadhsadaan. koritaanka Young cuna earthworms iyo cayayaanka.

xeerarka ammaanka

Haddii aadan tegi dabeecadda iyo ma yaqaanaan adduunka ku xeeran dabiiciga ah, talo fiican in xaaladda this - si ay uga digtoonaadaan iyo taxadar. Maxaa yeelay, in gurguurta in cawska mas jaalaha ah (deggan Primorsky Krai laga yaabaa in ay kala yara duwan yihiin, midabka mararka qaar xitaa qalaad) waa in aanay noqon qaylinaya oo iyada ku garaacday la ul a.

Masaska ka cabsada oo ka fogaadaan dadka, oo markii shirka fursad weli ka dhacay, waa in uu oggolaan inay ku gurguurta jidkiisa.