Mark taariikhda Jarmal iyo nooca qoraallada

Ka dib markii guurka si ay lacagta hal Yurub, dalal badan oo suuragasho in lacagta ay guushu ku euro ah. Laakiin mid ah lacagaha ay ahaayeen kuwa leh taariikh oolna ah dhowr qarniyo iyo ayaa si dhow lala taariikhda Europe laftiisa. Waxaa jiray, dabcan, iyo kuwa sheekada ma aha sidaas u weyn, laakiin waxaa loo sameeyey dad badan oo la xidhiidha sano oo guulo dhaqaale iyo xasiloonida. Mid ka mid ah weerarka ugu badan ee lacagaha, ayaa ups khibrad iyo taxne, shaki ku jirin, waxaa loogu yeedhi sumadda Jarmal.

Bar bilaw The

History of brand Jarmalka ayaa asal ahaan ay goor dambe oo qarnigii XIX, ka dib markii midowgii ka mid ah madaxda Jarmal kala duwan ee Empire Jarmal. Iyo in ay sax ah, sumadda dahab u muuqatay in 1873, iyo Jarmalka, iyadoo ay si dhamaystiran jireenka ah xitaa xisaabiyaa guurka ka lacagaha kala duwan kala duwan si ay hal. Dabcan waxa uu ahaa sida soo socota - thaler saddex lacag ah inay ka mid brand.

qarnigii cusub

Ka dib markii World koowaad ee Germany tagay bixinta sarrifka dahab iyo bedelay sumadda dahab ah oo ku saabsan warqadda. brand Tani waa Jarmal ah, laga yaabee ugu nasiib darro ah oo dhan inta lagu jiro uu nool yahay ee lacagta hal Jarmal. Waxay ahayd waqti this, saamiga Germany, ku dhacay lama filaan ah aad u weyn, oo ay ku jiraan ah bilowgii sicir bararka aan horay loo arag oo ka mid ah 20-mada ay qarnigii labaatanaad. Wayse waqti ku yiil Wayse ka mid ah, shan, konton million. marks Jarmal (photo hoose), iyo dadkii oo dhan Jarmal soo maray si dhab ah mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale ugu xumaa ee qarniga 20aad. Ka dib oo dhan, heerka sicir bararka ee ahaa 25% maalintii, la, qiimaha ayaa goor wanaagsan 3 maalmood labo jeer. Iyada oo heerka this of sicir bararka, lacagta waxaa runtii wax ka badan warqad ahaayeen. Photos of sano kuwa si cad la xaqiijin in this. Laakiin back to taariikhda lacagta Jarmal. In 1924, Reichsmark (iyo in lala dahab) la soo bandhigay ee Germany. Sidaas daraaddeed, qiimaha Reichsmark ahaa mid trillion marks warqad! Waxaa socday ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo sii socdaan inta lagu jiro qabsashadii ciidamada huwanta. Su'aasha ah dibuhabaynta, dabcan, ma uu xiiseynayo in mid ka mid ah afarta dal ee midoobay, kala qeybinta Germany qeybood ee mas'uuliyadda. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in soo bixitaanka of suuq madow, taas oo dhacdey in ka badan kala bar oo dhan macaamil maaliyeed iyo gorgortanka lacagta joogay ayaa waxyaalahaas arrin aan caadi ahayn, mararka qaarkood waxay ahaayeen sigaarka American. ma ay calaamaddu ku taal dalka Jarmalka sannadihii kuwa Intee in leeg? waxaad ka heli doontaa wax badan oo ka mid ah talooyin, iyo qiimaha way kala duwan yihiin, dabcan, on the tayo iyo failed biilka, haddii la doonayo.

nolol cusub

Waxa ay ahayd ma ilaa June 1948, waxay ka dibna wuxuu ahaa dhulka ee aagga Anglo-American lagu riday wareegga lacagta cusub - Deutschmark ah. Operation of dib u habaynta lacageed oo loo diyaariyey in sirta, biilasha naftooda lagu daabacay in Maraykanka iyo iyada oo loo marayo Spain dhacay Germany. kala guurka ah si ay lacagta cusub si weyn qiimo tirtay Reichsmark, kaas oo weli loo isticmaalaa in meesha masuuliyad Midowga Soofiyeeti. Jawaabtu ma aha raagay - Berlin ayaa waxaa hor istaagay, iyo ugu dambeyntii Germany ayaa waxaa si joogto ah u kala qaybiyey laba dowladood. Dhab ahaantii, kala qeybinta Germany dhacay sidii natiijo ah oo soo bixitaanka of Deutschmark. Laga soo bilaabo in uu jiray brand a Jarmal ee reer galbeedka iyo bariga Germany.

Xilligii xasiloonida

By bartamihii 50s-Deutschmark noqday model ah xasiloonida. Sida by cilmiga sameeyey 70s daahay muujiyay, ku dhowaad 30 sano awoodda wax iibsiga oo ka mid ah astaanta ah by badh, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah natiijooyinka ugu fiican adduunka dhacay. In dollars, tiradaasi in 60% dhacay iyo Sterling pound ah ayaa laga badiyay ka badan 80%. Ka dib markii dalka (1990) iyo brand Jarmalka ayaa mar kale noqday midaysan. Waxaa intaa dheer, lacagta ilaa 4 kun oo marks East lagu baddelan karo at heerka of hal nin, kadis ah, waxay ahayd sababta safka halis ah oo u dhexeeya Dowladda Jarmalka iyo Bank Federaalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, muwaadin kasta oo East Germany, markii ugu horraysay u soo booqday qaybta galbeed ee dalka, ka helay boqol doychmarok ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xitaa this aan la gariirin sumadda Jarmal. In ka badan tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee qarnigii labaatanaad, sumadda Jarmal - Deutschemark - ayaa ku hadhay mid ka mid ah lacagta ugu badan ee deggan Yurub, si guul leh ku tartamaya la Doolarka Maraykanka sida dukaan oo qiimo leh.

Madaxweynaha oo sagootiyey brand

January 1, 2002 sumadda lagu badalay euro ah. By habka, koorsada taariikhiga ah ee December 31, 2001: sumadda Jarmal ka dhanka ah Ruble ah - 13.54. Jarmalka badan ayaa diidan in ay qeyb lacagaha qaranka, oo hadda qayb ka mid ah la taaban karo ee dadka reer Germany ayaa rajeynaya iyada u soo laabto. Codbixinta ee 2010 waxay muujisay in ka badan 50% ka mid ah Jarmalka suaalaha ayaa diyaar u ah inay iska ilaawaan euro ah oo ku soo celi brand ah. Iyo in la xiriirta la ruxruxo giringiriyey dhawaan la bixin kari Yurub su'aasha diidmada lacagta keliya ee u kacda Germany, iyo aad u badan inta badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo ilaalinta ee euro ee tirooyinka. Sayidka, heerka sicir bararka ee Germany - 1.5%, laga bilaabo 2002, ka dhanka ah 2.6% - ka hor guurka si ay lacagta hal. Dowladda Jarmalka ayaa si cad ka dhanka ah soo laabashada astaanta ah, laakiin fursadaha kala duwan oo weli la mid ah wareegyada kala duwan oo ka wada hadlay dadka Jarmal.