Manida Budenny: Biography Taliyaha oo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Manida Mihaylovich Budenny - mid ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu caansan taariikhda Soviet. In times Soofiyeeti, uu jeclaa, waxaa ammaanay, iyo abaalmarinta uu helay oo kali ah taam on xabadka. Ka dib burburkii USSR waxaa lagu eedeeyay oo dhan oo dembiyadiinna oo dhimanaya, si ay uga hortagaan tayadiisa hoggaanka, inay raadiyaan ayna duleella ee uu noloshiisa shakhsiga ah. Runta, sida had iyo jeer, waa in dhexda. Marshall ma ahaa qof tixraac, laakiin tayadiisa iyo guulaha ay yihiin dafiri karin. Waa kuwee kasbatay magac iyo sharaf of Manida Budenny? Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh loo soo bandhigi doonaa inaad fiiro in this article.

Voronezh on Don ah

Ku heyso inay cavalryman muuqataa Cossack Budyonny maxaa yeelay, dhammaan ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay (25 (13) April 1883kii) ee Don ah, in a meelaha fog Kozyurin, oo u dhow tuulada Platov. Laakiin waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid dibadda, hooyo a of gobolka Voronezh, iyo Cossack ku lahayn xuquuqda (at Madeggene Don loo yaqaan sida).

qoyska jiray saboolka ah iyo carruur badan (8 carruur ah), laakiin saaxiibtinimo iyo ixtiraamo. Simecoon (ina labaad) lahaa 8 sano si ay shaqo u baayacmushtarigana waxay ka Yatskin hesho. Waxa uu u shaqeeyey isaga ilaa 1903 (ayeey marka hore la sameeyaa, ka dibna shaqeeyay umbaa ah, oo markii dambe u noqday dareewal a), iyo wakhtigaas u suurtagashay in ay bartaan akhriska iyo qoraalka iyaga oo gargaar ka karraaniga.

isagoo aan ahayn kan ah Cossack, Manida Budenny, Biography gaaban yahay oo xiiso leh oo dhan iyo kuwo taariikhda, ayaa isaga addoonsada xigmadda Cossack military iyo awoodda uu u gooyn geedka canabka ah (exercise bandhigo awr) u suurtagashay in ay la yaab xataa Kuropatkin Wasiirka War.

Laba dagaal oo St. George ee xirmado

In 1903 Semena Budennogo (by markaas horey u guursaday) waxaa la qoray. Service wuxuu bilaabay in Bariga Fog, waxay ahayd ka qaybgale ah in dagaalka la Japan ee 1904-1905.

adeeg ciidan ka dib markii Budyonny ahaa ciidanka iyo in 1907 waxaa loo diray in ay koorsooyinka saraakiisha dugsiga madaxda hoose (sida askarta ugu fiican ciidankii). Sidaas darteed of World koowaad, wuxuu horey u ahaa sarkaal a non-wakiishay kuwaas oo la Jarmalka iyo Turkigu la dirireen.

Budyonny diriray si fiican in taasu waxay noqotay milkiilaha "qaanso buuxa" - George Cross iyo dhamaan awoodaha ka mid ah bilad St. George, sidoo kale, dhammaan degrees. waxaa soo gudubtaa, si adag u hadlayay, waxaa jiray shan. The degree afaraad ee ugu horeeya ka dib markii Budyonny siiyey saajin aad u adag. Taasi waxay ahayd qalad uu iska - wasakh oo habaaray saajin ugu horeysay isaga ku dhacay. Laakiin waxa uu ahaa sarkaal sare oo, iyo abaalmarinta ka Budennogo iska.

Ka dib markii dayrta ee Budyonny ku Saarka noqday guddoomiyaha guddiga regimental. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa fursad inay ka qayb qaataan xakamaynta of fallaago Kornilov ah.

In badan oo naga mid ah waxay leeyihiin Budennogo

Biography Budennogo Semena Mihaylovicha ayaa sheegay in ka dib markii October, Oo wuxuu guriga ku soo laabtay, Don ah, iyo waxa uu abuuray iyo awr kacaanyahan ah. Sayidka bilaabay awr First halyeeyga ...

First, oo uu xisbiga ku biiray ciidankii P. Dumenko. Markaasaa ciidankii jeestay Brigade, ka dib - Division, isaga qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen in dagaallada Tsaritsyn.

In xagaagii 1919 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la abuuro waaweyn ah in unugyada iyo awr Army Red - kiiskii hore. At madaxa istaagay Budyonny. In xilliga dayrta ee isla sannadkaas, jidhka ayaa loo beddelaa Army koowaad ee awr. Waxa uu noqday unugyada cas military ugu caansan. Dagaalkii sokeeye ayaa weli ma dhamaatay, laakiin ku saabsan "Budenny" ayaa hore u bilaabeen in ay u sheegto halyeeyada. The ciidan iyo Taliyaha ahaayeen kuwo aad u jecel yahay farshaxanka Soviet ah iyaga curinta sheekooyinka Waano loogu talagalay carruurta, xusay in siyaasadda ka mid ah heesaha Soviet, "Budenny" noqdaan geesiyaal ah qorayaasha sida Babel, Tolstoy, Sholokhov. Waxa ay ahayd in ciidanka Kanu wuxuu u tegey inuu kuugu adeego sidii a "baxsanaya Avengers" - geesiyaal dhallinyarada ahaa oo nidaam ah ee u quudhin filimka kacaan. Budenovka tageen (koofiyadda maro in loo adeegsaday sida ku xirtaan iyo awr qaabeeya a) ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (in kasta oo ay jirto version ah in la Abuurtay weli joogay jeer Saarka): "Maxaa ku bilaabmaa hooyo .. Iyada oo aabbanimada Budenovka hore in meel? xasee, waxaan ka helay ... ".

First awr la diriray Denikin, bareejeeyo, hargahood, Wrangel ka qaybqaatay dagaalkii Polish-Soofiyeeti ee 1920-1921. Inta badan howlgallada ay ahaayeen guul, taas oo daliil u talantigii oo muuqda oo ah taliyaha. Dabcan, waxaa kaloo jiray lesions xasaasi ah, gaar ahaan, dagaal la Poland guuldarra ku dhamaaday.

Its Taliyaha biiray xisbiga ee 1919.

Marshall-breeders

First awr Budyonny amray ilaa 1923. Ka dibna wuxuu noqday Taliye Ku-xigeenka (awr), sannad ka dib uu noqday kormeere ciidamada iyo awr, iyo ku hadhay ee this post ilaa 1937.

Isla Budyonny kiciyey shahaadada - in 1932 uu ka Akadeemiyadda Milatariga qalin. Frunze. In 1935, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ah sirkaalka wax qora (mid ka mid ah shanta).

Laga soo bilaabo 1937 ilaa iyo bilowgii Patriotic Budyonny ee Great ahaa taliyaha Degmada Military Moscow, ayaa Golaha Military Sare ah, wuxuu ahaa ku-xigeenka oo ka dib xigeenka koowaad Dadka commissar Difaaca.

Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Semyon Mikhailovich sameeyey badan in taranta qoyska. Waxa uu xitaa lagu eedeeyay waxaa ka mid ah, jacaylka ku dooday fardaha isaga cadow qalab military oo casri ah lagu sameeyo. Indeed, Marshall ma jeclaan taangiyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by cutubyo uu awr gacanta iftiinka ayaa cadeeyay inuu yahay dagaal la lahaa naasigii dhammaataan. Haa, iyo Military Budyonny ku innovate geesinimo adkaystay, iyo xitaa ka go'an in 1931 boodi baarashuud (tani waa 48 sano jir ah!).

Marshal ayaa sidoo kale lagu eedeeyay in uu ku lug lahaa cadaadiska ka dhanka ah madaxda fiican military Soviet. Haa, wuu baxay hadlay maratay ka dhanka ah Tomsky, Rykov, Uborevicha Tukhachevsky. Ma uusan u istaag naagtiisa labaad u gaar ah, waxaa la xiray 1937. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah maamul ee beeraha faras ay, ayuu kor u istaagay in Lahjadda ugu adag, iyo xaaskiisa si Lubyanka ah, ma ku siin doonaa. Oo sida legend, iyo shakhsi ahaan waxaan ku cadaato in ciqaabi nin aan si fudud u goostay. Lagu eedeeyay, wuxuu arkay hal habeen u dhow guriga mashiinka NKVD ku Budyonny iyaga hanjabay darandoorriga, ka dibna kale, oo ka cawday iyaga Stalin, wacaya "counter-kacaan". Stalin la sheegay in ka dibna u sheegay in ay iska daa Marshal ah, ogaaday in uu lama dagaallami lahaa awoodda.

Kac, dalka weyn ...

Inta lagu jiro Great Patriotic Semyon Mikhailovich ma ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah sida, labadaba rayidka ah, markii uu soo martay. Laakiin waxa uu qayb ka mid ah Tartannada ahaa, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha difaaca ee Moscow, amray hore ee Caucasus. Wuxuu ahaa bilaabaha ee sii kordhaya tirada qaababka iyo awr ee ciidamada (qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ahayd fikrad ah ee Zhukov), iyo qorshaha bixisay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ee Budenny, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh, amar ku bixiyay in qaraxii-xidheenku Dnieper ah. Maanta, dad badan oo soo wac si this dambi ah sababtoo ah waxa uu de keentay in dhimashada badan oo ka mid ah ciidamada Red Socda, iyo sidoo kale dad rayid ah. Laakiin badanaa taariikhyahanadu waxay ku doodayaan in tirada dhibbaneyaasha (dabcan waxay ahaayeen) aad buu u buunbuuniyeen, iyo go'aanka la si sax ah lagu sameeyo. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro dagaal ee Ukraine Budyonny si joogta ah soo jeediyay in dib u gurasho ah iyada oo loo adeegsanayo Dhawrista shaqaalaha.

nolosha nabad ah

Dagaalka ka dib, taliyaha Budyonny, kuwaas oo Biography waa hodan oo xiiso leh, wuxuu ahaa kormeere ah iyo awr, xubin ka mid ah Group of Baadhayaashu Guud ee Wasaaradda Gaashaandhigga, iyo sidoo kale (laga bilaabo 1947 in 1953) - (! taranta, qofna la joojiyay) Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Beeraha. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah hoggaanka dalka ee (Guddiga Fulinta ee Central, ka Presidium Golaha Sare).

Marshal ku noolaa nolol dheer (wuxuu sannadkii 91-aad nolosha u dhintay, oo aan xanuun dheer, stroke a), iyo gartaa xoog badan, adkeysi, caafimaad wanaagsan. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, in 48 sano, ayuu booday oo la baarashuud ah, iyo carruurta (saddex!) Waxa uu ku dhashay, markii uu sidoo kale ahaa si fiican u badan 50. Budenny qudhiisa, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa mawduuca of our dib u eegis, ku dooday in, in 50 sano ka hoos ugu dhaadhici karaa dabaqa labaad ee guriga galay dayrka gacmihiisa. At da'da 84 uu ku dhuftay inuu view faraxsan suxufiyiin ah oo ka Voronezh, kii uu la kulmay oo ku beegnaa guuradii ee xoraynta magaalada intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye.

Marshall dhintay October 26, 1973, lagu aasay Red Square. Laakiin sida dadka badan oo dhan, oo uu ku Qaddarray nolol dhintay ka dib, oo weli sheegi warkii isaga ku saabsan.

dhibaatooyinka qoyska

Biography Semena Budennogo marka la eego xiriirka dumarka ma jirin sida ugu wanaagsan. Qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka qoyska lala Marshal ka dhanka ah haweenka. Halkan waxaa jira wax badan oo Baare "madow". Waxaa la sheegay in Semyon Mikhailovich toogtay naagtiisa ugu horeysay oo isku dhiibay labaad NKVD ah.

Ku kalsoonow, xaaskiisa koowaad ee Budyonny, mas'uul ka ah qaybta caafimaadka ee awr koowaad. Dirirta u dhaxaysa laba ma leedahay - naag is khilaafeen aaminnimo, iyo Budyonny dhacay "bidixda". In 1924, Hope lagu dilay shot bastoolad in siiyey kor u xanta ah. Dhab ahaantii dhacdada markhaatiyaal ahaayeen - waxaa jiray shil.

xaaskiisa labaad Olga Stefanovna ahaa ka yar tahay ninkeeda 20 sano. Fanaanada Opera, iyadu keentay nolol aad u duurjoogta, "lahaa amarna" xukunka la, ayaa inta badan soo booqday safaaradda shisheeye iyo diiday in ay carruur leedahay, (waayo, tiradaasi!). Waayo, "dhuntay" in ay safaaradda iyo qabtay. Budyonny ahaantii istaagay iyada, laakiin waxaa jira version a in uu rumeysan yahay in ay ku dhinteen. Anyway, waxaa guursaday for markii saddexaad, iyo Maria xisaabay Olga ina adeerkiis. Olga Stefanovna sii daayey 1956, iyo nimankii hore ka caawiyey iyada inuu u dhaqaaqo Moscow iyo taageero dhaqaale.

jaalle ee awoowe

guurka saddexaad lagu guulaystay, oo waxay lahayd laba wiil iyo gabadh. Oo naagtiisii iyo carruurtiisii Marshal jeclaaday oo la dhacay.

Budennogo gabadhiisa, Nina, waxay ahayd naagtii Aktarka caanka ah Mikhail Derzhavin, oo uu si fiican uu ula aabbihiis oo la helay iyo xusay Jacaylkiisuna for dhaleen uu. Waxa uu u sheegay awow si aad u aragto sawirka ee Stalin, ayaa sheegay in Wariye ajnabi ah: "Tani waa saaxiib aan awoowe."

iconostasis ballaaran

Waxaa sameeyey kaftanka iyo jacaylka badan Budennogo abaalmarinta. Haa, saddex xiddigood oo ka mid ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti uu helay ka dib markii dhammaadkii dagaalkii weyn Patriotic. Weliba wuxuu lahaa toddoba Amarada of Lenin iyo 6 - Banner Cas. Laakiin qaanso buuxa ee St. George, si cad u cadeyneysaa in ay ma aha oo kaliya in jago sare ...

The tareen gaashaaman, markabka, goobta ...

Name Budennogo ma derdertay kaliya ee "Budyonovka", sidoo kale waxaa jira idaad ah oo fiiefiican - Budyonnovsk. Waxaan magaca this iyo tareen gaashaaman, kuwa ku Jahaaday War Great Patriotic, iyo markab weyn oo kuwa rakaabka, iyo degmada ee magaalada Donetsk qaadeen.

Meesha waxaa loo yaqaan si laba jeer - ilaa 1958 ka dibna 1980 ka. Ilaa iyo hadda, magaaladu waxay leedahay dadka kuwaas oo ku noolaa "laba jeer ee degaanka Budyonnovsk." Oo waxay magicii ay ma in la beddelo!

Oo waa in aanay noqon dad caan ah ee la soo dhaafay si loo cabbiro tallaabooyinka casriga ah. Waxay ku noolaa waqti kala duwan.