Manege Square, St. Petersburg, taariikhda, sharaxaad, iyo meesha oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - mid ka mid ah wareegga ah ee bartamaha magaalada. Talyaani gudbaan jidadkeeda, oo safarkii. Tani waa meel aad u qurux badan, xasilloon oo la il-dheexaad jir ah oo beero beerta, qurxiyey busts of injineero Talyaani ka qayb qaatay dhismaha magaalada. Manege Square waxaa ka mid ahaa in magaalada Heritage World.

History of degaanka

Ka hor inta bilowga dhismaha St. Petersburg meeshan waa qoyan a, kaas oo biyaa durdur iyo webiga ku dhacay. Fontanka. Markaas Butros ayaa waxaan siiyey naagtiisa, Catherine aan, intan yar ee dhulka hoose, halkaas oo ay siiyey tilmaamaha si ay u dhisaan a beerta iyo madaxtooyada "Bergholz", taas oo ilaa maantadan la joogo oo aan la sii raagayaan.

By 1740 aagga dhiseen Maroodiga ee dayrka (halkaas oo maroodi ah ku socday, ku deeqday ee Shah Faaris), oo u dhow yihiin xeryaha, maqsinnona iyo glaciers, bakhaaro, iyo siminaaro.

galidoonaan The Manezhnaya Square bilaabay inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Paul waxaan horrantii qarnigii 19aad. Markaas jidhka la dhisay xeryaha iyo dugsiga fardaha of Castle Mikhailovsky ah. square lafteeda waxa sidoo kale loo yaqaan St. Michael ilaa 1846.

By 1840 oo ku saabsan dhismaha garoonka ah oo daboolaya xeryaha dhismayaasha coroge ahayd la jebiyey beerta Staro Manezhny, kuwaas oo hadda ku yaala halkaas tiir xusuus ah in qoraaga N. Turgenev ah.

galidoonaan The naqshadda ee "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 20aad, sida soo socota:

• Mikhaylovsky Meel (top 19.).
• dhismayaasha bari iyo dhismayaasha xeryaha galbeed ka tirsan dhulka Castle Mikhailovsky ah.
• beerta Old-Manezhny.
• Dhismooyin badan ee guryaha dabaqyo (20-kii hore c.).
• dhismaha Petersburg Golaha Noble ee St. (hadda Radio Golaha) (dhisay qarnigii 20aad.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (square dhexe).

dayactirka ugu danbeysay ee la sameeyey ee (G. L. Sholohova halka.) 1999.

Mikhailovsky manege

Mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu weyn ee Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - waa adag ah bandhig (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Winter Stadium"), taas oo uu leeyahay mid aad u xiiso taariikh 200 sanno ah.

Mikhailovsky Manege waxaa markii hore loogu dhisay 1800 (dhise. Venchentse Brenna) qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan adag of Castle Mikhailovsky ah. Markaas dib u dhiska ee 1824 galay style a classic (xafiiltamaan. K. I. Rossi), Aamino lagu ladhay furan pyatiarochnymi waayo, albaabada iyo sofiitada, reliefs set hubkiisa ciidamada iyo laamaha geedkii. At farshaxan isku mid ah (by SS Pimenov iyo VI Demut-Malinovsky) ayaa lagu rakibay.

Ka hor inta saaxadda 1917 kacaanka ahayd ee hanti ah ciidankii Guard iyo St. Petersburg.

Shukaansi back to Qarnigii 19aad, Mikhailovsky Manege bilaabay in loo isticmaalo hoolka bandhig, mahad badan oo iftiin dabiici ah soo socda iyada oo loo marayo daaqadaha sare 54. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1905 waxaa lagu qabtay I-aan bandhig gaariga, oo ay qabanqaabiyeen Automobile Imperial ee Society. Markaas, in 1909 - bandhiga caalamiga ah ee Been (with qaybgalka kooxda Aero All-Ruush), ee 1913 - bandhiga ka go'an in ay sanad guurada 300aad ee House Romanov ah. Xataa in times Soofiyeeti, in 1949, dhismaha la gasho garoonka baraf indoor, kuwaas oo marti howlaha ciyaaraha iyo tartamada oo soo jeestay.

Haddaba Mikhailovsky Manege loo isticmaalaa sida adag carwo, taas oo marti dhacdooyinka qiimaha. Sidaa darteed, Kooxda martida badan oo caasimada waqooyiga in ay ka qayb bandhigyo xiiso, halkaas oo Square Manege ee St. Petersburg, taas oo waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhismaha.

Waxaa jira hall ka shirka for 100 qof, iyo makhaayad (50 kursi), taas oo marti bandhigyo kala duwan iyo shirarka jaraa'id. hall The ku qalabeysan yahay a scoreboard electronic cusub iyo nidaamka xoojinta codka casriga ah ee bandhigyo. Bedka guud ee saaxadda ah ilaa 4 sq. M. m.

Cinwaanka hoolka bandhiga: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle xeryaha

Haddii aad beddesho 20-mada ay qarnigii 19 St. Michael ee Castle Rossi ka dhigay dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha ku xiga. Acraafku Michael saaxadda iyo xeryaha dhigo aagga leh laba dhinac (bari iyo galbeed guryaha xeryaha) ayaa lala galay ka kooban hal qaab classical.

Waayo, mashruucan, derbiyada dhagax la dhisay si ay u xirmaan, laakiin markaas ka guriyo labada dhismayaasha lagu qurxiyey farshaxan, taasi oo markii dambe ee qarnigii 20aad, ayaa diinta.

dhismaha ka soo hadha waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca midig ee garoonka ka dhacay Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Noble Assembly

dhismahan taariikhi waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1912/14 ee. Art lacagta badan by codsiga Golaha Noble (naqshada -. Kosyakova walaalo). Isla mar, waxay u adeegi jireen sida koox ahaan u soo Sidukiinta, saraakiil, iyo baayacmushtariyaasha dabaqadda dhexe. Waxaa jiray qoob abaabulan, akhrinta, qaab tiyaatarka lagu qabtay.

Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha isticmaalaya marmar ah, farshaxan, sheeko gudaha rinjiyaynta. Ka dib markii kacaanka, dhismaha noqday Palace dhaqanka proletarian, iyo auditorium ahaa filimada "Colossus" ah.

Tan iyo 1932, halkan waa xarun raadiye Leningrad ee, halkaas oo ay jiraan daayaa ka istuudiyaha. Xarunta idaacadda ugu muhiimsan helay intii lagu jiray go'doominta of Leningrad, marka radio ahaa isha kaliya ee macluumaadka muwaadiniinta ah oo ku saabsan dagaalka iyo waxa rasaasta ka hore.

In 1948-1953, dib u dhiska badan oo dhismaha (dhise. A. I. Kubasov) ayaa laga sameeyey tan iyo markii uu dhismaha oo dhan waxaa maamula Radio House, halkaas oo ay jiraan sii daayaa 10 saacadood maalin kasta, lagu qabtay qoro music iyo tiyaatarka kooxaha iyo qaab.

guryaha Apartment, Golaha Cinema, Waaxda dagaalkii

On hal dhinac ku yaaliin Manege Square guryaha dhowr dabaqyo shukaansi in qarnigii 19-dib. At geeska Karavannaya ku yaalla dhismaha kale cajiib ah - guriga hore ee Credit Petrograd Society (hadda Golaha Cinema). Aamino ee dhismaha (dhameeyey 1916) stylized naqshadaha Talyaani ee qarnigii 16aad. Hadda waxaa jira dabbaaldegyo iyo retrospectives filimada, Museum Film ku yaal.

dhismaha Waaxda Militariga la dhisay qaab neoclassical oo waxaa loogu tala galay in guri Saraakiisha Ruushka Emperor ee kiiska (1902), ku yaal Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), d 4, iyo waxa ay hadda la siiyey in ka badan in ay xafiisyo ..

beerta Old-Manezhny

beerta Small lifaaqan by ulood oo bir ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa dhismaha Manezh iyo xeryaha garabka reer galbeedka, waxaa adkaaday in 1838 sida beer muuqaalka ah. Halkan, 2001, halkaas tiir xusuus ah I. S. Turgenevu (sculptors Ya. Ya Neyman. Iyo VD Sveshnikov).

Square afar injineero

In badhtamaha uu ka yahay laba jibbaaran, haddadan ee 1879 (halka. VA Quesnel) iyo ninkii beerta ka dhigay A. Wiese, hadda waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Manege Cusub.

Taariikhda oo dhan dhismaha naqshadda ee St. Petersburg ayaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la injineero ah oo qoraxdu Italy. Taasi waa sababta guuradii 300aad ee caasimada waqooyiga dowladda Talyaaniga ayaa go'aansaday in ay sameeyaan hadiyad macno leh - (. Carlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli) 4 busts of injineero Talyaani caan ah. Manege Square ee St. Petersburg ayaa la doortay kursiga of farshaxan kuwan.

Soo saaray sculptors ka St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev iyo naqshada V. V. Popova. Waxay la dhigay sanadkii 2003 in goobo nuskeed ah ee soo socota si ay isha ku dhow geeska of jidadka Italy. Furitaanka grand ka dhacay joogitaanka xubno ka mid ah degmada Milan.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): sida aad u heli

Visitors magaaladii ma noqon doonaa mid sahlan si aad u ogaato meesha this yar yar, ie. A. No gaadiidka dhulka aanu halkan ma tagaan. The saldhigga metro dhow "Gostiny Dvor". ka aad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan Nevsky Prospekt oo waxaad tagtaa ala Sadovaya Street, oo ay la socdaan taas oo noqotay 200 m, ka dibna iska eafiya iskana aagga yar oo isku dhafan ay la god oo cagaaran iyo il dhexe.