No ifafaale ama dhacdo ma dhici karto in go'doomin, in vacuum ah. Ma hal eray oo aan la isticmaalo "keligeed" - wax kasta oo kale. Macnaha - muddo ka soo jeeda Laatiin (Latin contextus.). Wuxuu loola jeedaa xiriirka, isgaadhsiinta, deegaanka.
Way adag tahay in la helo meel ay this ifafaale aan heli lahaa isticmaalka meesha uu iman karo qiimo lahayn. Macnaha ereyga qaadan kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo qiimaha, taasoo la micno ah midabo - ilaa horjeeda (tus, haddii waxa loo adeegsaday by kajan ah uu fahmo). In luqadda, sida in xidhiidhka dhexdooda, fasiraadda maris ah ee qoraalka, hadalka ama hadal ku xiran tahay waxa la yidhi (taasoo la micno ah) ka hor iyo ka dib. Tusaale ahaan, erayga "badda" macnaha guud ee tooska ah - xaddi weyn oo biyo ah, laakiinse ereyadaydu "badda ciid" ka, waxa aynu u jeednaa lamadegaanka. Calaamad A waxaa halkan loo isticmaalo sida tusaale. Macnaha erayga "badda" waxaa loo arko isku micne ah "qadarka wayn", "wax aad u weyn."
In berrinkii xidhiidhka hadalka iska dhego-ka "deegaanka", jawiga, xaaladda wadahadalka keeni kartaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay wareer, laakiin sidoo kale colaad. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa mid aad u muhiim ah in arrintan iyo macnaha guud ee dhaqanka. Tani inta badan waa arrin go'aanka in gabi ahaanba ay xarrifaan karaa koorsada ee wadahadalka, iyo dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka. Tusaale ahaan, in France, marka Salaan caadi in la dhunkashada dhabanka, xitaa ka mid ah dadka aan la aqoon. Oo Japan ama UK tilmaam noocan oo kale ah loo arko doonaa adaanaha, sidoo kale saaxiib.
In cilmi afaf, daraasadda of xidhiidhka aadanaha waxa aan inta badan hadalka ku saabsan macnaha phraseological (collocations iyo hadal sarbeebeed qiimaha), iyo sidoo kale xaaladeed. In the case of dambe waa arrimo muhiim ah sida waqti, meel, gudbikaraa: kulamada ganacsiga, muxaadarooyin, wada hadalka qoyska, doodaha, iyo dhacdooyinka isgaarsiinta hore. Weyn ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb gala qaabka xidhiidhka iyo doorka ah in ay yihiin, tusaale ahaan: mentor ah, saaxiib, lover. Macnaha xaaladeed - sidoo kale waa gool, qorshayaasha, ujeedooyinka iyo aqoonta kabano ah. Waxaa had iyo jeer ma aha wax iska cad, laakiin salka "isbeddellada", sida fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga ee soo horjeeda, waa mid aad muhiim u ah fahamka nuxurka oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, in wada hadal ah oo ku saabsan masiirka maxaabiista siyaabo aad u kala duwan dad leh waayo-aragnimo in xabsiga ama xidhista dhaqmaan, iyo kuwa la dhibane dembi.
cilmiga kale ee ay isticmaalaan erayga this si ay u muujiyaan xiriirka (oo mararka qaarkood aad u fog) dhacdooyin gaar ah ama ifafaale. macnaha guud ee suugaanta waxaa laga yaabaa in taariikhiga ah, farshaxanka, fikirka. None of sheyga kajirin ka baxsan waqti iyo meel. Dabcan, heerka uu aaminnimo xaqiiqada waa wax kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan nooca iyo nooca. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in gabayada iyo jawi-time tiraab, qiyamka, fikirka joogo. Bunin ee "Dark luuqyo" dhalid ma aha oo kaliya Russia ee pre-kacaan, laakiin sidoo kale nolosha ee Hijrooday ee PSG. Oo "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" Marka la eego dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga Tolstoy ee - waa toban ama labaatan sannadood qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Hareereysan fikradaha qaarkood, tusaalayaal (middani ay u xaqiiqda ah qaar ka mid ah ama wax aan si toos ah loo magacaabay), erayada qaadan on macne cusub. calaamadda loo fasiri karaa oo kaliya ee macnaha guud Dhaqale - in uu yahay, on qiyaasta ah ee shaqada oo dhan, ka buuxa qoraaga, da'da, tilmaamaha. ifafaale gaar ah loo arki karaa in guud ahaanteed kaliya ee la xidhiidha taariikh nololeedka ee qoraaga ama fikirka. Tusaale ahaan, macnaha guud Voronezh - waa in Osip Mandelstam, meel xidhnaa, ma by fursad, oo isu diyaariyeen inay ka israacinayo, la xiriira magaalada, garabaka wax madow, adag, "Voronezh - tuke, mindi." Kaliya garanaya jidka nolosha Abwaan, waxaan rayi karo calaamadaha. Eray ee macnaha guud dhaqaajiso kartaa muhiimadda Xararad ama durugsan.