Location of Peninsula Chukchi ah, cimilada iyo soo jiidashada

About meesha juquraafi, cimilada iyo sifooyinka of Peninsula Chukchi ah, inta badan oo naga mid ah ayaa laga maqlay in fasalada dhexe ee dugsiga sare. Wax badan ayaa nasiib darro la illoobay, oo haatan waxaan xusuusan karin offhand in meeshan xun qabow inta badan ee sanadka, iyo nolosha jiro adag oo aad u kala duwan annagaa ka.

Maqaalkani waxa uu ku qoran yahay si ay u sheeg ma aha oo kaliya goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee Peninsula Chukchi ah, laakiin sidoo kale si barasho akhristaha leh sifooyinka of this qayb ka mid ah Russia, soo jiidashada, dhirta iyo ugaarta ay.

warbixin guud

First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in Chukotka - runtii waa gobol xaddhaaf ee waaweyn, fog iyo qabow ee Russia. Ku dhawaad dhulka oo dhan waxa uu ku yaalaa gudahood Circle Arctic ah, si jiilaalka halkan qiyaastii 10 bilood. Inta lagu jiro habeenka kala horjeeda in Chukotka qorraxda ma muujiyaan, laakiin xagaaga aysan u yimaado.

Guud ahaan, gobolkan waa u qurux badan oo kala duwan ka ugu badan ee Russia, kaliya ma ahan flora ay hodan iyo dubato, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo jiidashada gaar ah oo kala.

Nasiib darro, taariikhda, meesha Chukotka Peninsula waxay leedahay kaabayaal liita iyo duulimaadyada horay Finensej halkan ka dib markii, lagu wareejiyay ay sabab u tahay dabaylo xoog badan iyo baraf joogto ah.

Capital gobolka waa la yaab leh oo aan caadi ahayn magaalada Anadyr. Waxaa halkan waa, inkastoo dib u dhac ah oo aan inta badan aan jeclaan lahaa, duuli diyaarado ka dhan labada geesood oo dalkeena u baaxad weyn.

Haddii aad yeeran meesha Peninsula Chukotka ah, waxaa si cad u sababta uu caan ugu horayn loogu talagalay beeraha qaran, harooyinka iyo reserve nooca loo yaqaan "Wrangel Island" a.

cimilada adag Arctic ka qayb qaatay horumarinta a flora si caddaalad ah kala duwan oo dubato gobolka. Si aad u taariikhda, halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa in ka badan 35 nooc oo nuujiya, 170 noocyada shimbiraha iyo in ka badan 630 nooc oo lichens iyo Muuse.

Juqraafiga Chukotka

Chukotka Peninsula, photos oo si cad u muujinaya quruxda cidhifyada adag ee gobolka this goboleedka ee Russia, oo ku yaalla waqooyi-bari u daran.

Waxaa kala badan meel ka mid ah 720 thous. Km ^2. Guud ahaan waxaan dhihi karaa in Chukotka bilaabo ka hoose ee River Kolyma ah, kordhin u Strait Bering oo ay Ocean Arctic ah.

Degmada waa-afar iyo labaatanaad ee dhulka oo dhan Russia. Koonfurta, ku laayeen soohdinta waddaa webiga iyo Wabiyaal Anadyr weysada of Sea Okhotsk ah, xuduud gobolka Kamchatka ah. In galbeed, ku xiga si ay gobolka Magadan iyo Yakutia. In qaybta bari ee gobolka been on xadka gobolka badda.

Halabuurka The of Peninsula Chukchi in ay taariikhda ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah Ratmanova Islands, Wrangel Island, Herald iyo kuwa kale.

Tilmaamo gargaarka

gargaarka Chukotka ka kooban yahay inta badan ee plateaus, in ka badan taas oo gooynayaa safafka waaweyn.

Si xagga woqooyi waa Highlands magac la mid ah, oo ka kooban ugu horrayn of tiixtiix isku midka ah, height ugu badan ee taas gaadho 1843 oo mitir heerka badda. Waa lagu qaybsanyahay ee berkedda weysada webiga ka mid ah Pacific Ocean iyo Arctic ah. Sidoo kale gobolka ayaa weli banka Anyui la sarreeya ilaa 1853 m, Anadyr banka la sarreeya ilaa 1082 m, Kolyma iyo Koryak Highlands.

Relief Chukchi Peninsula sidoo kale ka kooban sarreeya domed (hills) la height of 700 m.

The dhulka of gobolka ku xiga si ay gacanka, laga buuxiyay la harooyinka iyo si xoogan loo baajiyey.

Laga soo bilaabo dhibic dhulka of view of gargaarka Chukotka waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u dhaqdhaqaaqa neotectonic, taas oo, kadis ah, ayaa weli socda.

Chukotka Peninsula, cimilada iyo qaababka ay

Cimilada ee gobolka ay go'aamiso wareegga monsoon ee. Waa sababta oo ah taasi in Chukotka kaliya labo xilli ciyaareed - muddo diiran oo dheer gaaban qabow, kaas oo ku dhammaada ka October in May. In qaaradda qabow uu qaboobo iyo Badweynta Pacific kulaalaya fasax fiiqan la soconkara oo uu da'o baraf.

In bilood ka diiran, on lid ku ah, ka badda isku xidha berriga guurto mass qoyan oo qabow, la xirrira monsoon xagaaga. Celceliska July heerkulka waa +13 ⁰ C, iyo heerkulka celcelis badan qabow oo keliya maalmaha qaar ka mid ah soo kici doono 30 ⁰ C. On xeebta, xeebta Badda Chukchi dhif kor +5 ⁰ C.

Dhawaanshaha ballaaran aqueous laba badood dabooli abuuraa huurka badan, ceeryaanta iyo cimilada daruurta oo, iyo, u dhaw in ay xeebta, cimilada sii daran.

Winter waa mid aad u qabow laakiin qoraxdu oo qalalan, iyo tan iyo woqooyi ah ayaa sidoo kale caan ku Chukotka maalmood horjeeda iyo habeen.

Nature of Peninsula Chukchi ah

Chukotka waa 4 goobaha dabiiciga ah, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay Dhirta kala duwan. Arctic zone Dhuldhoobo ilaa qabow lamadegaanka iyo semi-lamadegaanka, Dhirta oo ka kooban ku xoortay geedihii iyo flora sedge ajada iyo tussock.

Intaa waxaa dheer, meesha Chukotka ah waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta zone Dhuldhoobo hypoarctic, Dhuldhoobo kaynta, taiga iyo kaymo.

In xagaaga, aagga qaboobayaan oo kaliya lakabka sare ee dusha dhulka, qeybinayay a dhirta qoyaan la doonayo iyo ka ilaalinta in saamaynta waxyeello ka mid ah jirkiisa.

Chukchi xeebta - ugu taajirsan marka la eego flora ee gobolka Arctic ah. Ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah aagga degan Dhuldhoobo Alpine, cidlada dhagax iyo semi-cidla ah. Dhirta daboolaa oo kaliya saddex meelood meel dushiisa oo ka wakiil yahay tobanaan dhowr ah noocyada, kuwaas oo tiro badan oo ubaxyo.

Gobolka dooxada daboolay harooyinka thermokarst gacmeed. Tusaale ahaan, Lake Red ayaa meel ka mid ah 600 ^km2 oo si qoto dheer ugu badnaan Grassland 4 m. Wabiyada fidin band, meelaheeda dhoobada iyo duurka.

meelo xusuus gobolka

Soojiidashada Chukotka Peninsula matalayo shan shay oo muhiim ah:

1. Providence Bay - Museum Regional, hareereeyeen by dabeecadda fantastic, dhawra sheekada nolosha ee dadka wadaniga ah ee Chukotka - Chukchi ah, ESKIMOSKA iyo Evenki.
2. Nibiriga Alley - meesha quduuska ah, a taallo dhaqanka dahsoon Eskimo.
3. Cape Navarino - luul ah ee Chukotka, geeska ugu quruxda badan, oo aan caadi ahayn iyo haybad ee Jasiiradda.
4. Naukan - tuulada qadiimiga ah, aasaasay ESKIMOSKA ee qarnigii XIV ah. Waxay hadda tageen oo tagay.
5. El'gygytgyn - baddii ka taataabtay dahsoon la aasaasay in ka badan saddex milyan oo sano ka hor.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 30-mada ay qarnigii XX, maamulka Soviet qasbay, Chukchi ku Evenk oo dhaq saabuun iyo biyo, ka dib markii taas gobolka ayaa u kordhay dhimashada. Waxaa soo baxday, sidaa darteed ay si buuxda iska dhaqday naftooda iyo bakteeriyada faa'iido leh laga bilaabo dhalashada ilaa iyaga ka fayrusyada khatar ilaaliyo.

Chukotka caan ku tahay tiro badan oo ah diiwaanka cimilada, oo ay ku jiraan dheelitirka shucaac yar iyo ugu yaraan iftiinka qoraxda.

dadka deegaanka Chukotka xaq u gaar ah si ay safarka visa-free in Alaska (USA), laakiin waxay, sida muwaadiniinta Ruushka, oo ay halkaas u hesho, waa in aad u hesho Adeegga Border ogolaansho.

Dhuldhoobo Chukchi kala qaybsan yihiin laba quruumaha: chavchu iyo ankalyn, oo dhammaantood way wada waxaa la yiraahdaa "luoravetlan".

In taariikhda xayawaanka on Peninsula Chukchi iyo biyaha badda ku xeeran deggan yahay kala duwanaayeen. Nibiriyada badda, walruses, shaabadihiisa, orso oo kala horjeeda, dibi Miski - in nuujiya kaliya weyn. Sida muuqata, sidaas Chukchi xeebta noqday sidaas oo caan ku tahay laf xardhay.