Ku'saabsan "Severyanka" - noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah gobollada la qaboobuhu qabow

Recently helo noocyo pear xagaaga caan, kaas oo la bilaabay SP Yakovlev. Si aad u hesho way gudbeen pear "cheeked" iyo pear "Severyanka". tijaabo ayaa la sameeyey ee Research All-Ruush Institute of Beeraha magaca I. V. Michurina Raas ah. kala duwan oo cusub oo ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan oo xiiso leh maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe, pear mustaqbalka "Severyanka cheeked" la bedelay laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah gobollada noocyo kale pear. Sooneyey view xagaaga cusub oo ka mid ah gobolka Central Black Earth.

Ku'saabsan "Severyanka" - dhakhso u kordhaya geed yar iyadoo qabta taajkii ballaaran, ay sabab u tahay awood pobegoobrazovatelnoy sare waxay u egtahay in ay dhumuc, laamaha koraan ka soo jirridda xagal ba'an. jilif on laamaha lafaha iyo brown shtambe, oo siman. Inta u dhaxaysa fruiting nooca dega noocyo miro waa kolchatki fudud. Baxdey pear "Severyanka" waa cidhiidhi oo dushiisuna dhalaalaya. Laayey oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan, brown, glabrous, wax yar ka qalooca, wax yar ka cranked. Waxay leedahay pear ah "Severyanka" ubax cad patelliform dhexdhexaad ah oo leh Tent yar tiinna adag, ee ku taalla caws dheer. ubax muddo hore ku filan, laakiin dhaxan guga dambe. Ubax leeyihiin iska caabin ah dhaxan sare.

Miraha gadood, dusha siman, qiimaha celcelis ahaan uu ka hooseeyo heerka sare ee dimensionality. Waqtiga maturity saari leedahay midabka ugu weyn ee light-jaalle ah midab bunni si ay u daboosho qayb ka mid ah ugu. Inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta, midabka ugu weyn waa huruud ah iftiin. Peduncle saaray xaqa u lahu dhexdhexaad ah ee size, ma qaro weyn. celceliska Heart, ayaa qaab elliptical ah, qolkii furan, dhexdhexaad ah. Seeds of, qaabka ovoid weyn oo cabbirkooda, waxay leeyihiin midab cawlan. polumaslyanistoy The joogta ah saxarka unugyada dhagax yar oo aan cream midab, ayaa cufnaanta celcelis ahaan, hadda nasoo iyo macaan leh dhadhan dhanaan-macaan, dhadhan lahayn dhadhan.

Walxaha kiimikada ah midhaha ka mid ah: sonkorta - 9.4% titrable acid - 0.75%, ascorbic acid - 7.0 mg / 100g, katychenz - 46 mg / 100g, arbutin - 3,81% klorofyll - 0 64%. Miraha gaaraan maturity by bartamihii-August, muddada isticmaalka iyo isticmaalka socdaa illaa laba toddobaad. fulan raacaan miraha pear fulan "rareripe Michurinist" iyo baaraha "Severyanka cheeked." dhadhan waxaa xoogaa waayay kaydinta. Miraha waa transportable ku filan. Aad u fiican for warshadaynta. Maaddaama ay heerka u hooseeya geedaha samoopylyaemosti baahan pollinators, taas oo ah fasalka ugu fiican "xasuusta Yakovlev".

Ka dib markii laga beerto geedo ka gaaraan fruiting ee sannaddii shanaad. Waxay leedahay geedo fruiting joogto ah sanadlaha dhali sideed sano ku saabsan yahay 120 kg / ha. Waxay leedahay hardiness a jiilaalka sare ee cultivar pear "Severyanka".

Faa'iidooyinka kala duwan, marka lagu daro hardiness sare waxaa ka mid ah muuqaalka hore, caabbi cudurada fangas iyo qolof, miro muuqaalka soo jiidasho leh. Si aad u kala sooci khasaaraha yihiin size yar ee midhaha.