Kharashka go'an iyo variable

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin soo saarayo alaab, shirkad kasta waa in uu leeyahay fikrad ah sida inta badan dakhliga ka iibka alaabta la sii daayay heli doontaa. Tani waxay u baahan baadhitaanka baahida macaamiisha, horumarinta siyaasadaha binta iyo is barbardhig la qiimaha lagu qiyaasay dakhliga kharashka mustaqbalka. kharashka wax soo saarka loogu talagalay in ka mid ah kharashka daryeelka ee shirkadda oo sabab u ah wax soo saarka iyo iibinta.

Su'aasha ah kharashka waa furaha dhaqaalaha suuqa. Qiimaha dhimaya taasi ku xiran tahay tartan ee shirkadda kasta. Haddii shaqaalaha maamulka ay fikrad cad ah oo ka mid ah kharashka soo saarka, waxa ay awoodaan in ay si sax ah u aqoonsado dariiqooyinka iyo farsamooyinka ay gaari doonaan hoos u noqon doonaa. Taa baddalkeeda, this ogolaan doonaa inuu ka tago inay kororsadaan saameynta khayraadka qalab iyo guusha ee hufnaanta ugu badan ee nidaamka wax soo saarka.

Waxaa qiimaha heerka kharashka saamayn ku size ee dakhliga ee shirkadda, suuragalnimada in ay casriyeynta iyo ballaarinta, iyo sidoo kale tartanka suuqa. The kharashka ganacsiga ay galeen xilligii wax soo saarka, ayaa muujinaya in, waxa uu maamulo wax soo saarka ee alaabta this. Falanqaynta ganacsiga jilitaanka, xisaabta noocyada kala duwan ee kharashka galay. Qoondee kharash go'an iyo variable, iyo guud.

Nooca ugu horeeya waxa ka mid ah kharashka kharashka in la fuliyaa iyadoo aan loo eegin tirada alaabta. kharashka shirkadda furaa xitaa ay ka maqan yihiin alaabta warshadaysan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

- bixinta kirada, waayo, dhismaha loo isticmaalo;

- qiimo dhaca goobaha wax soo saarka;

- on kharashka maamulka iyo dayactirka maamulka;

- qiimaha qalabka iyo waxa ku jira waxaa ka mid ah in xaalad wanaagsan;

- kharashka korontada iyo kulaylka, baabbi'iyey, waayo, goobaha warshadaha,

- ilaalinta goobaha warshadaha;

- xaddiga lacagta ku bixisay on bixinta dulsaarka amaahda.

Waayo, kharashka variable ka mid ah kharashka, qiimaha ayaa xiriir la leh mugga of-soo-saarka. Waxaa ka mid ah kharashka alaabta ceeriin loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo alaabta, iyo sidoo kale mushaharka shaqaalaha si toos ah oo ku lug leh geeddi-socodka.

Go'an oo ah kharashka variable ku dar ilaa wadarta kharashka (guud) ee ururka. Waa wadar ahaan labada lug ee dhammaan kharashyada shirkadu in muddo ah la siiyo waqti, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah wax soo saarka ee badeecooyinka qaarkood.

Waayo, falanqeyn tan ka faahfaahsan ka mid ah hawlaha shirkadda si ay u sameeyaan go'aanada maamulka midig, loo ogaado xaddiga kharashka halkii unit of wax soo saarka. Si taas, tilmaamayaasha soo socda sameeyo:

- celcelis ahaan kharashka joogtada ah,

- kharashka celcelis ahaan waa variable,

- wadarta celcelis ahaan,

- kharashka yarna.

Tixgeli kharashka guud ee ururka. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable. Waxay ku xiran tahay muddada xaaladda iyo waqtiga. Qoondaynta in lacagaha caymiska iyo hawlgabka, ka dhigay ku salaysan heshiiska shuruudaha shaqada ka helay loo kala saari karaa sida kharashka joogtada ah. kharashka variable sida tabarucaadka kac oo muddo dheer ka. Taasi waa marka loo baahdo in la kordhiyo mugga alaabta soo saaray oo bedel qalabka wax soo saarka.

Xaalad kasta, ururka laftiisa doorto sida loo kala qeybsan kharashka galay kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable. Waayo, kanu waa la tixgeliyaa qaybaha wax soo saarka ugu capacious. Si taas loo saarin karaa shaqada, qalab, ama wakiilka aasaasiga ah. Haddii geedi socodka waa shaqada degdegga ah, ee mushaharka leh oo dhan mashaqo isaga u gudbiyo sida kharashka variable. Waxay sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha la xaddi weyn oo kharashka iyaga. Marar dhif ah, kharashka variable waxaa loo arkaa in ay soo tiriya reer qiimo dhaca hantida ma guurtada ah. Waxay tani dhacdaa marka baaxad ahaan caasimadda wax soo saarka.