Kharashka joogtada ah

Shirkadda kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin ay size ee koorsada of howlaha dhaqaalaha iyo maaliyadda la isticmaalayo ilaha qaarkood: aadanaha, agab, dhaqaale. Kuwanu waa ilo ku baabba'saday iyo kharashka wax soo saarka. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin kharashka joogtada ah iyo kharashka variable. iyaga ma suurtowdo in ay galaan hawlaha dhaqaale iyo faa'iido. Kala kharashka variable iyo go'an ka samaysaa suurto gal ah in si karti iyo hufnaan si ay u sameeyaan go'aanada maamulka ugu fiicnayn, markaa si ay kordhaan faa'iidada shirkadda.

Go'an kharashka - waa dhammaan khayraadka loogu talagalay wax soo saarka, iyo iyadoo aan loo eegin ay mugga. Sidoo kale, iyagu ma ay ku xiran tahay tirada adeegga ama alaab iibiyey. kharashyadan had iyo jeer isku mid yihiin sanadka oo dhan. Xitaa haddii shirkadda waqti ee wax soo saarka stop ama joojiyo bixinta adeegyada, kharashka ha joojin. Waxaad dooran kartaa kuwaas kharashka joogtada ah asalka ah ee ku dhow ganacsi kasta oo:

- mushahaarada shaqaalaha joogtada ah (mushahar);

- tabarruca badbaadada bulshada,

- kirada, beenta,

- jarin Tax ee hantida shirkadda,

- bixinta adeegyada ururada kala duwan (Communication, ammaanka, advertising);

- qiimo dhaca, saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka toosan-line ah.

kharashka noocan oo kale ah mar walba ka jira doonaa ilaa iyo inta shirkadda fulisa hawlaha ay dhaqaale iyo maaliyadeed. Waxay yihiin, eegeyn in ay helaan dakhli ama ma.

kharashka variable - kharashka ganacsiga, kuwaas oo kala duwan yihiin saamiga in mugga of alaabta iibsami kara. Waxa ay si toos ah oo la xidhiidha wax soo saarka Muga. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee kharashka variable ka mid ah:

- iyo alaabta ceeriin loo baahan yahay wax soo saarka;

- mushaharka gabal-rate (on xadaynta), boqolkiiba wakiilada abaal iibka;

- qiimaha wax iibsiga ka ganacsiyada kale ee alaabta ganacsiga ee loogu talagalay gadista.

dareenka ugu weyn ee kharashka variable waa in marka shirkadaha leedahay dakhli ay macquul. Laga soo bilaabo dakhliga shirkada waxaa faqri qayb ka mid ah lacagta ee iibka ah ee alaabta ceeriin iyo alaabta. Xaaladdan oo kale, lacagta ku qaatay waxaa loo beddelaa hantida dareere ah, kuwaas oo ah in stock. magdhow Interest in wakiilada, shirkadda ayaa sidoo kale bixiya dakhliga kaliya heshay.

Tani soociddiisa galay kharashka joogtada ah iyo variable lagama maarmaanka u ah maareynta ganacsiga wanaagsan. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si loo xisaabiyo ah "dhibic jebin-xitaa" ee shirkada. The hoose kharashka joogtada ah, sidaas darteed waxaa hoos ku qoran waa. Yaraynta saamiga kharashka sida, oo si weyn hoos u dhigtaa khatarta ganacsi.

Qeybtu waxay kharashka galay variable go'an oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in aragtida microeconomic. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in la xisaabinayo kharashka wax soo saarka, si loo ogaado tirada noocyada gaarka ah ee qiimaha, sababta oo ah shirkada waa faa'iido si loo yareeyo kharashka go'an. koritaanka Output yaraynaysaa qayb ka mid ah kharashka joogtada ah, waxaa ka mid ahaa in kharashka unugga, markaa si ay kordhaan faa'iidada. koritaanka faa'iido Tan waxa u sabab loogu yeero "saamayn baaxad", taas oo ah, ka weyn wax soo saarka badeecadaha soo saaray, ka yar inta ay kukacayaan.

In dhaqanka sidoo kale inta badan loo isticmaalaa wax caynkaas ah sida kharashyada go'an. Iyagu waa element qiime kaas oo la jooga inta aan waxtar lahayn, laakiin ay qiimaha waa la bedeli karaa iyadoo ku xiran muddada waqtiga hadda. kharashka Tani intersects la kharashka aan tooska ahayn ama dusha in la socon wax soo saarka ugu weyn, laakiin waxaa aan si toos ah loola xiriirinayay in ay.