Karootada Nantes: asalka ah ee kala duwan, dhalidda, dib u eegista

karootada Nantes laga yaabaa inay tahay noocyo kala duwan oo Ruush ah khudradda xididka orange ololaysa ugu caansan. Ma jiro ninkii beerta a, kaas oo lahaa ee noloshayda ugu yaraan hal mar, laakiin ma beeray beerta bixiyo abuur ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, noocyo kala duwan oo caan ah oo badan oo koray oo sannad ka sannad, oo aan haysan in ay u baddashaan ee Beelaha cusub bidei laga keeno. Waa maxay sababta joogta ah oo kale ah?

Liito innaba in Beelaha shisheeye casri ah

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay (gaar ahaan ka mid ah beeralayda karootada for sale sii kordhaya) ayaa noqday abuurka hybrid dibada aad loo jecel yahay oo ka kaas oo xididdada ka koraan eegno kaamil ah. From aad si fudud u koraan karootada la dusha a nice siman, iyada oo aan habka foosha xun miraha sida, a waaweyn, oo dhalaalaya, iyadoo kor u kacay nolosha shelf. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa ay isku dayeen inay is barbar dhigaan dhadhanka khudradda xididka leh, u timid inaad fikrad loo dhan yahay: karootada Nantes waa badan adkaha, iyo in ka badan carotene waxaa ku jira wax badan. Laakiin dhalidda on xididdada our gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita dajiyaan noocyo hybrid, iyo ilaalinta tayada soo horjeeda. Soo bandhigay fasalka orange "vitaminchiki" ku haboon a cuntada cayriin cuntada, ilaalinta iyo kaydinta ilaa beergooyska soo socda.

asalka ah ee kala duwan

Karootada Nantes-4 (dib u eegista soo jeedin ay caan waa socotaa), bilaabay breeders Institute of dalagyada khudradda 1943 by eexda, iyo sidoo kale abuur xulashada shaqsiga hybrid nooca Nantes. Isla sanadkaas, fasalka sooneyey beerto oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti. Wax macno ah ma, ee Uzbekistan kala duwan ah lagu beeray, ama in Estonia, karootada kala duwan doona geedo wanaagsan iyo dhalid sare.

xuduuddadhulka

Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in dad waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay doortaan miraha, ku haboon kordhaya dhammaan gobollada dalka baaxad weyn, oo uu yeesho ay caanka ah ee kala duwan ee dalagyada xididka. Noocyadaas ee badhtamaha inta badan waxa uu iyaga ka siinayo sida dhadhanka wax aad u fiican oo ah dhalidda deggan wanaagsan iyo nolosha shelf dheer. Laga soo bilaabo kor ku xusan waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in cultivar karooto Nantes waa ikhtiyaar wejiyo, iyadoo aan loo eegin oo ka mid ah aagga cimilada ee beeridda, sababta oo ah waxa la kulmo shuruudaha oo dhan si dhakhso ah.

Ereyga ugu badan ee gabow

Waqti intee le'eg waa elapse tan iyo caleemaha ugu horreeyaa ilaa fulan buuxa oo miro? In bartamaha xilli ciyaareedka kala duwan ee karootada mudadaas aan ka badnayn 4 bilood. Taasi waa, ka dib markii saareen abuur ah ciidda waa in la geeyo 120 maalmood - iyo karootada Nantes, kuwaas oo sawiro halkan lagu soo bandhigay, nabdoon tahay in meesha laga saaro xilliga qaboobaha. Haddii miraha karooto Nantes beeray horaantii May, iyada oo ay ka imanayaan fall in mid ka mid ah degan maalmaha bilaabaan in ay goosashada. Dib u dhigto beergooyska rajada ah in xididada u koraan yar gaab. Karootada bislaada sida ugu badan iyada dabiiciga ah oo gooni loo sooco. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax xun dhici doona haddii ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha qaarkood goosashada cuntada dib loo dhigay ilaa October. Karootada mar dambe horumarinta doonaa, laakiin marna waa qudhunka, xataa roob. Ka dib oo dhan, sort this ee sida karootada Nantes-4, uu leeyahay tayada haynta wanaagsan oo si fiican u joogsadaa qurmay.

horyaalka ee content ee carotene

Koraaya karootada si joogto ah, dembi aan in ay ka faa'iidaystaan xaadirka ah ee bilawga ah ee maturity dharsameeyaha hana bilaabaan in ay cunaan oo xididdada yar yar si toos ah uga soo beerta. Carotene fasalka this aad u badan, laakiin kaydka jiilaalka ee wax qiimo leh in dalagyada xidid waa la faruuqiyay. Sidaa darteed markii dadka kale jidhkaaga diyaariyaan qabow daran oo sii dheeraaday, waxa kobciya la vitamins, laakiin xagaaga? Intaa waxaa dheer, a dabacasaha proorezhivaya dhalinyaro ah, waxaad la rhinestones dili karaa laba shimbirrood, iyo hesho faa'iidada ugu badan jidhka, iyo qolka u samaysaa koritaanka miro deriska ah. Waxaa xusid mudan in 50 cisho gudahood ka dib markii karootada biqilka Nantskaya-4 bislaadaa dogob inay maturity, iyo content carotene midhaha gaaro 20%.

sharaxaad kooban oo kala duwan

Sidaas waa maxay calaamadaha dibadda uu ku faani karo? khudradda xididka yihiin midabka orange classic, a qaab siman cylindrical of size dhexdhexaad ah. Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in size miro-dhaafka ah waxay muujinaysaa ay rigidity. Laakiin kooxda martida loo ahaa sidaas jecel yihiin in ay ula dhaqmaan a karooto nasoo ilmaha yar ama u dhan isticmaali gebi ahaanba, oo aan reserve, si zazharki maraq. Sidaa darteed, iibsashada dabacasaha oo dukaanka yaala, tubers aad u ballaaran waxaa inta badan iska indho. Lama odhan karo, oo ku saabsan fasalka this. Karootada Nantes (beeralayda dib u eegista la xaqiijin in this) aad u nasoo iyo macaan. dalagyada Root waa cabbir ku dhowaad fiican, oo dhererkiisu kama badna 16 cm iyo miisaanka celcelis ahaan waa kala duwan ee 100-150 g

dhalidda Celceliska

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan soo baxay tirada beeralayda waxa si jiitay bandhigay views ee badan, labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay dad badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, ka mid ah fasalada oo dhan waxaa jiri doona no more universal, taas oo uu u nuugo tayada badan oo wanaagsan. Waa maxay dhalidda ee dhirta caan ah sida karootada Nantes? Ogorodniki huba iyo buunbuunin u lahayn in ay sheegayaan in loo eegin sifooyinka cimilada ay soo ururiyaan si 6.5 kg cuntada succulent 1 m ² dalkii. Ka soo qaad in cad yar ee sariiraha dadka nadiif ah, in ka badan nus baaldi of dalagga xididka. Oo haddii sariirta waa weyn yahay, waxa lagu qiyaasay dalagga ee bacaha oo dhan. Markaasaa waxaa taas inkastoo size celcelis ahaan of karootada.

Karootada Nantes: beerto iyo daryeel inta lagu jiro xilliga xagaaga

Marka si ay u bilaabaan beero abuurka ah? beeralayda badan ayaa si dhaqso noocan oo kale ah in ay sameeyaan wax walba oo taam ah, ha sugin ilaa dhulka iyo ilaa kulaalaa iyo karootada beeran sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida dhulka oo kale waa lacag la'aan oo baraf ah. Tani waa khalad ah. Ka dib oo dhan, miraha barari hana kortana ilaa heerkulka ciidda gaaro 20 degrees. Sayidka, abuur ah hoos u dhigay goor kaliya jiifsan doonaan, oo sug in baalasheeda. Masaafada u fiicnayn u dhexeeya saf ah -. 30 cm In si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad meel fog oo ha skimp on dhulka. Si ay u sameeyaan grooves for beero iyadoo la isticmaalayo biraha alwaax dheer la dhigay guud ahaan sariirta. qoto dheer seeding - 1-2 cm.

Ka dib markii yeynan qodo farcankii walaaqaya ciidda wax yar ka dabacsan ama qalabka kale ee la xiriira (xeerkii ayeeyooyin our - waxay noqon kartaa sida balka), waxyaalo faro badan ku daatay iyo agrovoloknom hoy. beeralaydu badan oo isticmaala daboolaya wax beeridda karootada kala duwan Nantskaya-4. Comments isticmaalayo habkan jeedinaya haynta heerkulka si mug leh at dusha ciidda, iyo sidoo kale haynta ee qoyaanka nolosha-siinta iyo ka hortagtaa uumi ka soo beerta. 10-14 maalmood ka dib, aad sugi karin caleemaha marka hore, halka oo dhan xilliyo daadinta sariir xaq badan agrovoloknom.

Marka geedo ah ayaa soo baxay, wax daboolaya laga saari karaa jeer kaga fiican, ama u isticmaalo sida difaaca a beeraha strawberry of blackbirds. Hadda waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay waraabinta maalin kasta, Bacarimiso, fuqday ciidda. Taasi micnaheedu waa in oxygenate ciidda waxaan u baahan nahay grooves ballaaran sida. Haddii karootada Nantes mararka kacay aad u taallo, aad si taxadar leh u bilaabi kartaa in laga takhaluso cufnaanta-dhaafka ah ee geedo, iyaga khafiifiya. Marka geedo koraan xoog, si ay u ilaaliyaan qoyaan joogto ah ee hayirin beerta obkladyvayut cawska hoora ama hay ah. Muhiim! qoyaanka ciidda Lebis ka hortagtaa arrinkaas xididdada iyo dulmi formation. Ka dib maturity gaarey xididdada Kuchkova thinned soo baxay si ay u iyaga ka tago oo isku xigta meel fog ka soo midba midka kale by 6-10 cm. Hubi in karootada aan korin oo laba laba, haddii kale waxay sameeyaan xuub doonaa.

Marka aad dhamaysato waraabinta maalin kasta?

Ka dib markii Kuchkova gaadhay Xoogiisa iyo soo saaray joojinta khafiifinta, lagu siiyey waxaa laga yaabaa in la waraabiyo maalin kasta, iyo in la xadido bareeg waraabka ee 2 jeer toddobaadkii, laakiin si ay iyaga ka dhigi arrin si deeqsinimo ah. Beeralayda ee ra'yi ah in mid ka mid ah biyo aad u badan ay noqon doontaa wax dheeraad ah oo waxtar leh ka badan 3-4 dusha sare. Iyo sida aan soo aragnay, ku walaaqaya (encasing u dhexeeya saf hay iyo caws engegan oo kale) waa awoodaa inuu xajisto qoyaan muddo dheer moolka dheer sariiraha ah. Marmar hubi hoos degree walaaqaya engegnaantiinna ee dusha ciidda ah. karootada Nantes, sida khudradda xididka jecel yahay qoyaan ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale oxygen. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad rabto in aad dabciyeen, waa in la mar labaad lagu sameeyo oo mar kale ku daatay gamcihiisa zamulchirovat sariir.

Ma jiraan noocyo hore ee dabacasaha Nantes?

Dabcan, breeders kuwo aan loo bogin fursad voospolzovatsya in la keeno noocyo hore-bislaada of noocyada caanka ah. Wixii cid kasta oo rabta in ay helaan a khudaarta orange nasoo bislaado 100 maalmood ka dib markii caleemaha hore iyo fara gudahood in uu ku raaxeysto ah dhadhan macaan daran iyo content sare ee vitamins, waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah Nantes-3. Orange-cas, oo xididdada cylindrical ka gaari karin dherer ah 20 cm. All tayada ugu fiican ee noocyada la hadhay oo kaabaya macaan dheeraad ah in ay cuntada ugu fiican ee loogu talagalay cuntada ilmaha ka dhigaa. Recently, karootada baahsan Nantes hagaagtay, taas oo uu leeyahay dheer nolosha shelf. Helitaanka bac illoobay in 2-3 sano ka dib iibka, ha ka welwelina caleemaha wanaagsan.

On waxa ciidda si ay u koraan?

Dhab ahaan baan u sheegay in karooto u baahan yahay qoyaanka joogto ah iyo sahayda oxygen. Sidaa darteed, beerto Peat taam dabacsan oo iftiin bacaadka ah, ciidda loamy. Laakiin on culus carradu dhoobo of dalagga weyn oo aan la sugi. ciidda waa in uu ahaadaa dabacsan, si ay bacrimin ugu wanaagsan ee xididka si fiican u la abuuri karaa iyadoo wax caqabado ah qaab buurbuur ee dhulka ay ku geedi socodka koritaanka. All beeralayda waqti ka waqti ka caban ku saabsan karootada fool xun, samaysan, Oo faruhuu wax badan gnarled. Si looga hor, dayrta lagu dhex beeray karaa beerta galley jiilaalka, oon ennobling ciidda.

Horreeyay ee beerta

dalagyada khudradda u baahan yihiin inay dhex mushaaxaan sariiraha beerta, samaynta nooc ka mid ah wareegga. Taasina waxay keentaa in dagaalka ka dhanka ah cayayaanka ku nool ciidda. xidid dab aad u fiican dareemayo beeray meel, halkaas oo uu joogay baradho, digirta, basasha, qajaarka iyo yaanyada sanadkii la soo dhaafay.

Sida loo xafidayo khudaarta: Talooyin

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in karootada kaydiyaa bandhigay fasalka aan wax dhibaato ah, raac talooyinka guud ee aan la mamnuucay. Ina keena aynu u dhagaystaan soovetam beeralayda khibrad iyo aad u ogaato sida ay u dhawraan goosashada cajiib ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, khubaro talo ka hor inta saareen ee lagu kaydin jiray oo khudaar luqluqdo fiican leh oo xididdada in biyaha dhowr, ka dibna la qalajiyey. dhaladooda waa ka go'een gebi ahaanba, si khafiif dhegganayd caaradda karooto in looga hortago doonaa rabin dib-u-biqilka ee xilliga qaboobaha ee lagu kaydiyo. Nadiifi oo engegan oo xididdada ka soo baakadeeyey gudcurka bacaha balaastikada ah oo wuxuu ku riday Maqsin.